信息化促进工业转型升级的技术效率及其影响因素——以江苏省为例

以江苏省为例,在实证测度其13个地市2003-2017年信息化发展和工业转型升级指数的基础上,利用完全非参数随机前沿模型对信息化促进工业转型升级的技术效率进行测度,并采用面板Tobit模型对效率影响因素进行检验.结果 显示:江苏省工业转型升级的信息化效率普遍较高,考察期内13个地市的效率均值均在0.93以上,且呈明显的...     

我国工业企业技术进步的随机前沿模型分析

本文运用我国大中型工业企业1995-2002年期间的年度企业数据,在随机前沿生产函数模型分析框架内系统地研究了37个两位数工业行业的前沿技术进步(FTP)。本文发现:(一)前沿技术进步已经成为工业增长方式转变的核心推动力,1996-2002年大中型工业前沿技术进步平均贡献率高达14个百分点,对经济增长的贡献逐年提高;(二)本文归纳了前沿技术进步的四大驱动力:行业竞争、全球化及外商投资、企业产权改革以及经济周期扩张的大环境;(三)通过技术进步贡献率对企业的制度及行业经营环境等因素的回归分析发现:国有企业在技术进步中的作用不可忽略;大型企业的技术进步显著高于小企业;欠发达地区的技术进步速度高于发达地区;开放、竞争性行业的技术进步远远高于垄断性行业。因此,本文认为深化企业产权改革、加强资本市场建设、打破行业垄断、促进行业有序竞争是中国工业增长模式转变的惟一途径。     

成都发明专利与主导产业发展分析

通过对成都市发明专利的调查,分析发明专利与成都主导产业发展的相关性,提出进一步加强发明专利工作的对策建议。     

广东后5G技术发展探析

随着5G的不断更新迭代、进步发展,新的技术浪潮持续翻涌,推陈出新了"后5G技术"概念.为探索广东后5G技术高质量发展的科学路径,在分析国内外5G和后5G发展现状的基础上,对广东5G技术和产业发展现状进行分析.经调研、咨询专家和查阅资料后发现:广东5G发展存在产业"卡脖子"问题严重、行业应用未形成规模化效应、对新技术的关...     

考虑不同供给方式的产业共性技术市场化开发博弈分析

借鉴Stackelberg主从博弈思想,考虑自我供给和外部供给方式,构建共性技术市场化开发三阶段动态博弈模型,分析不同供给方式下共性技术市场化开发影响因素及供给方式选择问题.研究表明,无论何种供给方式,企业的市场化开发努力、基于共性技术所研发的产品的最优销售价格和政府的经济收益总是相同,但市场化开发企业的收益在外部供给...     

Destined to Design? How and Why Australian Women Choose to Study Industrial Design

Despite over three decades of legislation and initiatives designed to tackle the traditional gender divide in the science, technology and design fields, only a quarter of the registered architects in Australia are women. There are no statistics available for other design disciplines, with little known about why women choose design as a career path and who or what influences this decision. This qualitative research addresses this knowledge gap, through semi‐structured in‐depth interviews conducted with 19 Australian women who completed an industrial (product) design degree. Thematic analysis revealed three key themes: childhood aptitude and exposure; significant experiences and people; and design as a serendipitous choice. The findings emphasise the importance of early exposure to design as a potential career choice, highlighting the critical role played by parents, teachers, professionals and social networks.     

HIGH TECHNOLOGY,EMPLOYMENT AND THE CHALLENGES TO EDUCATION

The contribution of employment in high technology industry to future employment growth in the US economy is estimated to be small. Much high technology employment is not professional work at all, but routine labour, and much of that performed by minority groups with few career opportunities. Most new jobs will occur in occupations requiring no more than secondary education. High technology may generate employment in other areas, but often low grade work performed in the “homework economy”. Appropriate education for employment in high technology industry and in computer-related fields is not necessarily specialised and technical; high-quality general education is probably more important. Instrumental education, ignorant of the demands of high technology, and of the demands a modern economy makes upon high technology, is likely to be counter-productive. Commercial and technical success requires a combination of cultural learning and technical skill.     

网络测控系统在热处理车间中的应用

针对热处理车间网络控制的要求,采用组态王Kingview 6.1作为开发软件,讨论了基于现场总线的集散控制系统,并在这个基础上引入了双机冗余技术,提高了整个系统的可靠性和稳定性.     

资源型工矿业城市再就业问题为析——以唐山市为例

资源型工矿业城市的再就业问题与其他城市相比具有自身的特殊性和解决的紧迫性与困难性。本又以唐山市为例,在分析资源型工矿业城市再就业的困境及形成原因的基础上,探讨了这类城市再就业难题的解困思路。     

顺德产业结构演变分析

改革开放以来,顺德经济发展迅猛,引起人们的关注。根据顺德第三产业变化趋势,将顺德产业结构演变分为三个阶段,并对各阶段的特点及原因进行分析。