我国环保产业的发展现状、问题与对策

环保产业作为一个具有很大发展潜力的新兴产业,应引起我国高度重视。文章对环保产业的基本概念、环保产业发展现状、环保产业发展过程中存在的问题进行分析,提出发展环保产业需要增加财政投入,拓宽融资渠道,加强宣传与学习,规范环保产业市场,加强监督管理等手段来解决我国目前环保产业中存在的问题,更好地推进环保产业,构建和谐社会。     

日语专业课程体系的优化整合与学生自主学习能力的培养——以青岛理工大学为例

培养学生准确运用外语的能力是外语教学的重要目标。为此,青岛理工大学日语专业对培养计划等方面进行了一系列的改革,整合专业课程,重点培养学生的自主学习能力。学生是学习过程的主体和中心,教师则起到启发、帮助和引导作用。为了使学生更好地实现自主学习,教师在课堂内和课堂外都需要对学生加以适当的引导,以便使学生更快地适应角色的转换,由被动学习转为主动学习。     

浅谈日本软件服务外包

近年来我国服务外包产业取得了蓬勃发展,承接日本的信息技术外包(ITO)项目已经成为我国这一新兴产业的重要组成部分。通过对日本软件服务外包的历史、一般开发流程、开发的分类、软件外包的目的、现状与前景的介绍,旨在给出日本软件服务外包的概观,归纳日本软件服务外包所急需的技能,为高等职业教育中信息技术外包方向的专业设置提供借鉴。     

青岛市提高会议业国际化水平的对策研究

目前我国会议业面临国际化的发展契机,会议市场正处于市场空间切分初期,而青岛市会展业中的会议业态管理分散,尚处于"自发"发展阶段,不利于抢占会议业发展先机。青岛应把会议业作为会展业高水平发展的突破点和增长点,发展定位于以一个高端国际会议品牌为引领,稳定发展政府主办的国际综合性论坛和财经论坛,以行业协会(学会)会议和商务公司会议作为产业化发展的重点会议,打造承接中高端会议为主的国际知名会议目的地城市。市场定位于主攻以医学、科技、经济类为主的中型国际会议市场和全国性学会、协会会议以及知名公司的会奖旅游市场。     

跳远短程下坡跑起跳练习手段的实验研究

运用文献资料法、测力台实验、数理统计法对实验对象在1°、2°、3°、4°坡的短程下坡跑起跳和全程平跑起跳的实验指标(最大冲击力值、起跳时间、蹬伸指数、波谷力值)进行分析比较,得出:4个坡度的短程下坡助跑起跳在针对跳远起跳腿支撑能力的练习中,2°、3°、4°坡的短程下坡助跑起跳训练手段均能达到和全程平跑助跑起跳相当档次的负荷强度,其变化形式是以3°坡为拐点,在3°坡之前逐步加大,在3°坡之后逐步减小;3°坡的实效性相对于其它坡度最为适合,其与全程平跑助跑起跳的素质要求和负荷强度最为接近。     

产业集聚对出口贸易的影响研究——基于湖南省冶金及金属制品产业的实证分析

产业集聚作为一种空间地理特征,对于一国或地区的对外贸易与经济增长具有重要影响。以湖南省冶金及金属制品产业出口贸易与产业集聚的状况为例,实证分析产业集聚对出口贸易的影响,研究结果表明,从长期来看,湖南省冶金及金属制品产业出口贸易与产业集聚之间存在着长期稳定的关系,产业集聚有效促进了出口贸易的增长,且集聚规模每增长1%,出口规模增长0.41%。     

What Does a Modern Anatomist Look like? Current Trends in the Training of Anatomy Educators

Anatomical sciences are foundational to the health professions, yet little is known about the qualifications of anatomy educators at the graduate and professional level in the United States. Moreover, there is concern that the number of qualified anatomy educators being trained may be insufficient to meet the growing demand posed by new and expanded programs in medicine and allied health specialties. The authors surveyed anatomists from across the country to (i) characterize the educational credentials of current anatomy educators and (ii) assess the perceived need for education-focused postdoctoral positions or formal mentorships to prepare anatomists for teaching-intensive faculty positions. To probe the survey responses more deeply, one-on-one interviews were conducted with eight individuals selected to represent a diverse sample of respondents in terms of institution, gender, and academic rank. Results indicate that 30–40% of educators at the graduate level and approximately 60% of those at the undergraduate level lack graduate coursework in histology, embryology, and neuroanatomy. Forty-five percent of respondents had completed a postdoctoral fellowship. Eighty-six percent replied “yes/maybe” to the question of whether an anatomy education postdoctoral fellowship would benefit doctoral graduates. The top 3 reasons for this recommendation were to (i) establish independent educational research, (ii) improve a publication record, and (iii) gain additional teaching experience. Notable weaknesses of education-focused postdoctoral training were related to finances, fear of exploitation, and undervaluing of teaching. Moving forward, postdoctoral fellowships and other forms of postgraduate training may represent a key strategy for training anatomists in the current educational climate. Anat Sci Educ 00: 000–000. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.     

The Role of Anatomy Computer-Assisted Learning on Spatial Abilities of Medical Students

Currently, medical education context poses different challenges to anatomy, contributing to the introduction of new pedagogical approaches, such as computer-assisted learning (CAL). This approach provides insight into students' learning profiles and skills that enhance anatomy knowledge acquisition. To understand the influence of anatomy CAL on spatial abilities, a study was conducted. A total of 671 medical students attending Musculoskeletal (MA) and Cardiovascular Anatomy (CA) courses, were allocated to one of three groups (MA Group, CA Group, MA + CA Group). Students' pre-training and post-training spatial abilities were assessed through Mental Rotations Test (MRT), with scores ranging between 0-24. After CAL training sessions, students' spatial abilities performance improved (9.72 ± 4.79 vs. 17.05 ± 4.57, P < 0.001). Although male students in both MA Group and CA Group show better baseline spatial abilities, no sex differences were found after CAL training. The improvement in spatial abilities score between sessions (Delta MRT) was correlated with Musculoskeletal Anatomy training sessions in MA Group (r = 0.333, P < 0.001) and MA + CA Group (r = 0.342, P < 0.001), and with Cardiovascular Anatomy training sessions in CA Group (r = 0.461, P = 0.001) and MA + CA Group (r = 0.324, P = 0.001). Multiple linear regression models were used, considering the Delta MRT as dependent variable. An association of Delta MRT to the amount of CAL training and the baseline spatial abilities was observed. The results suggest that CAL training in anatomy has positive dose-dependent effect on spatial abilities.     

酒店服务业LCA清单分析及实证研究

运用生命周期评价的思想,对酒店服务业进行生命周期清单分析,旨在识别和评价酒店服务业的主要环境负载,为酒店服务业环境问题的解决和推进生命周期评价在酒店领域的应用提供有益参考.     

高职生健康行为问题种种及对策

高职生拥有健康体魄无论对其学习、工作还是今后从事工作都具有重要的意义。但高职院校由于学生管理方面原因及学生自身原因,一些学生存在有种种不健康的行为习惯,如不注重体育锻炼、经常熬夜上网娱乐等等。高职院校应强化学生管理,大力开展丰富多彩的体育、文化活动,营造良好的校园人文环境,加强教师师德建设,以利于规范学生的行为,使之健康、快乐地经历大学时光,获得身心和学业的同步发展。