User centric cloud service model in public sectors: Policy implications of cloud services

This study examines the acceptance of cloud computing services in government agencies by focusing on the key characteristics that affect behavioral intent. The study expanded upon the technology acceptance model by incorporating contextual factors such as availability, access, security, and reliability. The research model was empirically verified by investigating the perception of users working in public institutions. Modeling results showed that user intentions and behaviors were largely influenced by the perceived features of cloud services. Also these features were found to be the significant antecedents of cloud computing usefulness and ease of use. The findings should guide governments' promotion of cloud public services to increase user awareness by enhancing usability and appeal and ensuring security.     

从服务科研到服务观众——吉林省博物院图书资料部门拓展态势构想

图书资料室是博物馆的内设机构,主要服务于博物馆科研工作,但随着博物馆事业的发展,图书资料室应该逐步完成由服务科研向服务观众的转变,担负起小型图书馆的职能,成为馆中之馆、观众之家、休闲之地。     

我国民间金融透析与制度构想

立足于民间金融的发展历程与现状分析,剖析了民间金融的正面作用和现存问题,提出了促进民间金融规范发展的对策,并在此基础上提出了我国民间金融的构建模式。     

技术进步对中国火力发电部门要素偏向与能源强度的影响

在碳达峰、碳中和的背景下,中国电力部门的碳减排一方面依赖于能源结构的优化,另一方面也需要火力发电部门能源强度的降低。本文基于中国火力发电企业层面数据,在超越对数成本函数的框架中纳入企业研发投入、外商直接投资、环境规制3种技术进步来源,采用似不相关回归法估计成本函数系数,进而估算要素替代弹性,分析不同来源技术进步对要素投入及能源强度的影响,讨论技术进步的要素偏向性。研究结论发现：①企业研发投入、外商直接投资的技术溢出效应带来显著的中性技术进步和要素节约,均对能源强度下降有显著贡献;相较于东部企业和大型企业,中西部企业、小型企业的技术进步效应较弱。②环境规制主要通过设备更新等直接效应实现能源偏向性技术进步,而通过企业研发投入的间接机制实现技术进步的影响并不显著。因此,有必要通过促进创新成果推广应用、建设区域间企业交流合作平台、完善环境规制政策组合等措施,激励不同来源技术进步对中国火力发电行业能源要素节约、能源强度下降的作用。     

知识转移视角下复杂产品产学研协同创新管理机制研究

复杂产品协同创新是一项复杂的系统工程,具有研发周期长、系统组成复杂、技术难度和投资风险大等特点,传统管理模式很难满足其产学研协同创新的要求,需要科学、合理的管理机制作为保障。以知识转移为视角,从关系契约管理和非正式网络管理两方面设计了复杂产品产学研协同创新的管理机制,提出关系契约管理和非正式网络管理在复杂产品产学研创新活动中会协同发生作用,能有效促进创新主体间显性知识和隐性知识的转移,保证产学研协同创新活动的顺利进行。     

试论第三部门对政府腐败的监督和制约

政府腐败已成为我国构建和谐社会过程中亟待解决的问题之一,如何防止政府腐败关系到改革的成败与党的生死存亡。第三部门是新型的社会组织,它的蓬勃发展推动了政府职能的转变,壮大了社会的力量,增强了公民的民主法制观念,对政府腐败起到了很强的制约作用。     

经济法起源与发展新探

学界一般认为经济法源于垄断资本主义条件下国家对经济运行的调节或干预。这一认识值得商榷。通过对西方有关国家经济发展史的考察,可以发现事实上各主要资本主义国家在其经济发展过程中均采用了各种积极的产业政策和贸易政策。由此可以认为经济法源于自由资本主义阶段,国家干预经济构成了经济法的一大源头。而在20世纪晚期第三部门兴起、＂第三之手＂作用于经济领域的过程中又产生了经济法的另一源头。二者均反映了法的社会化趋势。本文亦对我国经济法发展、特别是其中的第三部门问题做了简要探讨。     

Field dependence/independence cognitive style and problem posing: an investigation with sixth grade students

Field dependence/independence cognitive style was found to relate to general academic achievement and specific areas of mathematics; in the majority of studies, field-independent students were found to be superior to field-dependent students. The present study investigated the relationship between field dependence/independence cognitive style and problem-posing ability among sixth grade students. The 94 students’ sample was clustered into three groups, according to the cognitive-style field dependence/independence (field dependents, field mixed and field independents). The results suggest that field-independent participants outperformed field-mixed and field-dependent ones in both problem-posing ability and the complexity of the problems posed. It was also found that the content of the task influenced the differences between the three groups of students as regards the ability in problem posing and the complexity of the problems posed; while in the first (informal context), second and fourth task differences were found between the groups, in the third task (formal context), no differences were evident. The results are interpreted in consideration to the relevant literature findings. Some educational implications are discussed and directions for future research are drawn.     

La Parte Chusca of a Pedagogical Here and Now: Oaxacan Teachers’ Heteroglossic Joking About State Repression and Educational Reform

Faced with repression and reform, humor has become tactical for public school teachers in Oaxaca, Mexico, engaged in a decades-old movement that after 2006 involved intensified street- and school-based pedagogies. This piece explores how humor adds to a political project via mocking names, images, and dictates of elite leaders to bring a here and now to what is taken as inaccessible in the teachers’ political lives. Humor forms part of an (e)sc(h)atology in which critical practices are part eschatological, a call for definite transformation, and part scatological, embodied vulgarity. La parte chusca (the funny part), its (e)sc(h)atological contribution, angles toward critical literacies in Oaxaca and beyond.     

大学生非正式群体在建设和谐校园文化中的作用

大学校园普遍存在着各种各样的大学生非正式群体。大学生非正式群体有着正式组织不可替代的功能,它对大学生的生活、学习和思想等各个方面有着不容忽视的影响。大学生非正式群体的活动是校园文化的重要组成部分,建设和谐校园文化必须重视非正式群体的作用。