（H3O）2［Co（C2N2H8）3］2［W7O24］结构和振动光谱的实验和理论研究

采用水热法合成了新化合物（ H3O）2[ Co（ C 2N 2H 8）3]2[ W 7O 24],对其结构进行了红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射测定。通过密度泛函理论,对其红外光谱进行了计算,对吸收峰的振动模式进行了指认。结果显示,（H3O ）2[Co （C2N2H8）3]2[W7O24]的红外光谱对溶剂十分敏感。     

二苯甲C=O变温红外光谱研究

采用变温红外光红外技术在303-393K范围内,分别测定二苯甲酮羰基伸缩振动(νC=O)的一维红外光谱、二阶导数红外光谱及去卷积红外光谱。实验发现:二苯甲酮相变的临界温度为325-326 K,并进一步研究了其相变机理。     

高校教室照明系统节能优化措施探析

高校教室照明系统节能优化是我国建设节约型社会的重要组成部分。为有效节约高校教室照明用电,应从照明节能优化原则出发,采取多种措施节能优化措施,以达到照明节能目的。     

适于数字家庭的学习型红外遥控器设计

为适应数字家庭集约化控制的需求,提出一种基于RS485通信协议的学习型红外遥控器设计方案。该方案利用微控制器STM32F103RBT6中定时器的输入捕获功能,精确测量所要学习的红外遥控信号编码脉冲的脉宽并将脉宽数据存储于外部存储器中,发射时提取对应的红外编码脉冲脉宽数据并还原为红外遥控信号对被控设备实施遥控;利用LabVIEW编写上位机测试软件,通过RS485通信接口控制该遥控器的红外学习和发射过程。某品牌电视机和空调遥控信号测试结果表明,所设计的学习型红外遥控器对采用不同红外协议的家电均可实施集约控制且性能稳定。     

远红外线与空气负离子生物学效应及其临床应用

文章从远红外线和空气负离子的基本概念和特征入手,分析了远红外线和空气负离子的生物学效应,并对国内外的相关临床应用做了一定的蔬理,认为远红外线主要的功效是消炎止痛、促进组织再生与修复、消毒灭菌和抑制肿瘤等;而空气负离子对呼吸系统、循环系统和神经系统疾病均有明显的疗效。     

传感器在智能手机中的应用

展望未来,使用射频传感器进行指纹识别,使用光学传感器进行眼球识别,基于化学的气味传感器以及有自学功能的智能传感器等,都将出现在智能手机中,进而给人们在手机的使用中带来更多的便利。     

Muscle oxygenation and EMG activity during isometric exercise in children

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the time-course of and the relationships between muscle oxygenation, blood volume and myoelectrical manifestations during isometric exercise in children. Twelve healthy children aged 12.5 ± 1.2 years (mean ± s) performed an isometric knee extension at 50% of their maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) until exhaustion to assess endurance time (limit time, T _lim). Changes in muscle oxygenation and blood volume were assessed by near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). The root mean square (RMS) amplitude and the mean power frequency (MPF) from electromyogram (EMG) signals were obtained, as NIRS parameters, from the vastus lateralis. Mean T _lim was 117 ± 34 s. The muscle oxygenation and blood volume curves decreased immediately at the beginning of exercise. Maximal deoxygenation occurred at 50% T _lim, and fell by 76.9% from the resting value. Similarly, minimal blood volume was observed at 50% T _lim; it reached a plateau that lasted until the end of exercise. The kinetics of the MPF and RMS curves were inversely related to time. At the last set of exercises (after 75% T _lim), a steeper RMS curve and an abrupt decrease in the MPF curve were observed. Significant correlations (r) between muscle oxygenation, blood volume, root mean square amplitude and mean power frequency were observed, which ranged from 0.72 to 0.99. These findings suggest that the fatigue resulting from sustained isometric exercise is related to a decrease in oxygenation and blood volume.     

基于MSP430F149的红外热像仪电路板信号故障检测

利用TEXASINSTRUMENTS公司生产的MSP430F149型16位的单片机,可以设计成为针对红外热像仪的电路板信号故障检测硬件电路。该电路利用单片机内部的12位A／D转换器以及外置16位A／D芯片对模拟信号进行数据采集转换,并通过LED发光二极管将检测结果显示出来。同时也可利用单片机的USART串口,将数据传输给上位机（Pc）。该设计具有硬件电路简单、采集精度高、实时显示等优点。     

基于光学的多点触摸交互系统技术研究

基于红外线投射和感应的多点触摸交互系统,通过设计红外线感应以及对反射光的图像处理,将图像映射成多点触摸手势.系统通过标准协议将手势传输到应用程序,完成交互.系统利用开源开发框架,扩展系统应用范围,满足各个领域的需要.     

Reducing sugars production from pretreated rapeseed straw

Lignocellulosic biomass, being treated only with ammonia, treated with ammonia and then autoclaved, and treated with white-rot fungi after being mechanically chipped, were carried out to access the effects of lignocellulose degradation by white-rot fungi cultured on rapeseed straw. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis was used to show that the white-rot fungus Bjerkandera sp. strain increase the susceptibility of straw to enzymatic saccharification by modifying the lignin component, revealing the effect of these pretreatments on enzymatic saccharification. Reducing sugar production from straws pretreated by ammonia/mechanical chipping/fungi degradation was 29.80? higher than the samples treated with ammonia/autoclaving, indicating an effective degradation of phenolic compounds. After ammonia pretreatment 41? of the straw was converted to RS(reducing sugars) (glucose 50?). After 5 weeks pretreatment with the white-rot fungus, 54.8? of rapeseed straw was further converted to RS, 74? of which was glucose; while only 12? of the control straw was converted (glucose 42?). The white-rot fungus Bjerkandera sp. strain degraded rapeseed straw preferentially at the early stage (before 20 d), and the degradation selectivity was 0.181 1 (cellulose), 0.364 1 (hemicellulose), and 0.454 8 (lignin), suggesting that removal of the phenolic barriers enhanced reducing sugar yield, and the efficiency of fungal pretreatment was comparable with that after alkali treatment, resulting a higher proportion of glucose in the hydrolysates.