《棕色姑娘,棕色砖房》的主题解读

波·马歇尔的《棕色姑娘,棕色砖房》是美国黑人文学中塑造女性人物成长的一个里程碑. 本文试图从对美国梦的追求和主人公追寻自我的成长之旅等方面分析小说《棕色姑娘,棕色砖房》的主题.     

Thinking allowed: use of egocentric speech after acquired brain injury (ABI)

This paper explores the use of thinking aloud made by young people who have sustained a severe acquired brain injury (ABI). The phenomenon is compared with the concepts of egocentric speech and inner speech before the form of thinking aloud by pupils with ABI is examined. It is suggested that by using thinking aloud, this group of pupils is able to engage in internally persuasive dialogue and is therefore enabled to take part in classroom learning.     

The potential for developing educational farms: a SWOT analysis from a case study

ABSTRACT

Purpose: Educational farms (EFs) serve a number of social and economic functions and are part of the debate about new learning environments, multifunctional agriculture and firm diversification. Through the analysis of a case study, this paper aims to identify strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) of EFs and key factors for setting a development strategy.

Design/Methodology/Approach: A direct survey to EFs in Molise region (IT) was implemented during April-May 2017 and results were assessed following a SWOT approach.

Findings: Strong motivation and connection with agritourism activities are strengths of EFs in the region; small size, unskilled staff, lack of structured educational pathways, and limited profitability are the main weaknesses. Farms opportunities come from a territory rich in rural landscapes, environmental resources, and typical food products, and from a growing demand for educational tourism. Obstacles are in the institutional sphere and due to the absence of regional networks. Based on SWOT findings, key factors for EFs development are discussed.

Practical implications: EFs development requires innovative educational and managerial tools, a more concerted and proactive role for multiple stakeholders, and the implementation of a network approach. Study findings solicit actions from public institutions and advisory services to improve farmers’ skills.

Theoretical implications: The paper contributes to the theoretical debate about the need for a multidisciplinary approach in dealing with the analysis of EFs.

Originality/Value: The analysis underlines the importance of internal and external drivers in stimulating farms and institutions to support diversification strategies, rural development and transformation processes in inner areas.     

语言性的存在与存在性的语言——西方哲学发展的语言学视域及其存在论基础

西方哲学家认为语言与存在是内在同一的,作为＂存在的存在＂只是存在于语言中,语言是存在的本体论依据。海德格尔将语言视作＂此在＂敞亮自身的存在方式,＂此在＂由语言本身所蕴藏着的内在丰富性语义所牵引,聆听、领悟并应和着这种本然所是的存在意蕴。而在伽达默尔看来,能被理解的存在就是语言,凡是能被语言表述的东西并不存在于它自身之内,而是存在于它所表述的语言中并作为被理解的东西而存在。人及人的世界生成并存在于语言中,语言是存在的直接显现,语言与存在的内生性关系,构成了西方哲学发展的语言学视域和存在论根基。     

Teaching Communication Skills to Medical Students: Unexpected attitudes and outcomes

Experiences in teaching communication skills to medical and veterinary medical students are described. The first involved unexpected attitudes of resentment arising when students took on the role of a patient undergoing a clinical examination. The emergence of empathy as a learning issue due to greater self-awareness was a useful outcome. The second involved resistance to dealing with ethical problems arising during problem-based learning cases. These two emotionally laden attitudes would not have been revealed if more passive traditional ways of teaching had been used. While ability to empathise with another and the ability to deal with difficult interpersonal situations are desirable in the medical professional, there is a paucity of teaching approaches dealing with this aspect of self-development in the undergraduate curriculum. This poses a real challenge to us as facilitators of learning.     

翻译伦理视角下《西游记》人物名字及称谓的翻译——以詹纳尔译本为例

《西游记》是中国的四大经典名著之一,它是我国古代长篇浪漫主义小说的高峰。在文学史上也是一部杰作。虽然对于中国古典小说的研究甚多,但是针对其翻译的研究还是不多,尤其是研究《西游记》翻译的就更少了。本文以詹纳尔的《西游记》英文版本为例,探讨了在翻译伦理的视角下其中人物名字及称谓的翻译得失。     

全氢罩式退火炉内罩结垢腐蚀分析与改善

根据某冷轧板厂全氢罩式退火炉内罩结垢腐蚀现象,从生产条件和接触的介质入手进行了分析、调研和取样化验,提出相应的改善措施,抑制腐蚀结垢现象的发生与恶化,从而提高罩式炉产能和内罩的使用寿命。     

地方院校学报稿源新形势分析——以怀化学院学报为例

通过与地方院校学报同行交流了解信息,以本校学报为主,对近年学报来稿的数量和质量状况进行分析,总结出造成这种状况的原因主要有六个方面。面对困难,地方院校学报可以采取力所能及的措施谋求改进。     

加强内部控制制度建设提高高校财务管理水平——对某高校财务状况调查与分析

通过对某高校的财务状况的调查与分析,指出造成我国高校财务管理水平不高、资金使用效率低下的状况的原因主要是内部控制制度不健全,内控乏力。解决问题的根本途径是加强内部控制制度建设并切实贯彻落实,强化全面预算管理。该大学通过实施有效的内部控制制度,资金使用效益大大提高,内部控制制度的重要作用日益凸现。     

论高校内部审计的发展趋势

文章主要从实行职业化管理，完善管理控制；调整工作重点，加强防范监督；提高管理水平，实现内部服务；创新审计手段，加强计算机在审计实施中的运用四个方面阐述高校内部审计的发展趋势。