施蒂勒的本我、自我与超我的矛盾——马克斯·弗里施小说《施蒂勒》评析

以弗洛伊德的人格心理学理论,通过对小说《施蒂勒》主人公的心理活动和内心世界的探索和分析,展现他所经历的人生不同阶段的心理特征,说明他如何处理超我、自我和本我的关系,从而揭示小说中所蕴涵的“自我认同问题”。     

网络环境下参考咨询馆员素质与能力构成浅析

计算机技术与网络技术的发展,给传统的信息参考咨询带来了极大的挑战与机遇,推动了信息参考咨询的发展,克服了传统参考咨询时间、地点、空间的限制。新技术带来了参考咨询的发展的同时也对参考咨询馆员更多的素质与能力的要求。     

蕴涵刍议

实质蕴涵与否定、合取、析取、等值等其他逻辑联结词一样, 其实质是对自然语言中复句的关联词所进行的合理的逻辑抽象, 所谓的&;#1048577; 实质蕴涵怪论&;#1048577;其实并不怪, 它是人们要求实质蕴涵反映条件联系中除真假联系之外的内容、意义方面的联系, 从而作了错误的解读所造成的; 作为一种特殊的条件语句, 在反事实条件句与实质蕴涵的关系问题上, 在反事实条件句与一般性条件句的区分上, 还有很多地方需要进一步探索。     

偶完全数有无穷多的证明

应用诸多名家的定理,并利用梅森合数的素因素分解式,求出两梅森数下标素数的关系;用反证法和枚举法以及导数,假设存在最大梅森素数,从而引出矛盾,证明命题.     

Thinking allowed: use of egocentric speech after acquired brain injury (ABI)

This paper explores the use of thinking aloud made by young people who have sustained a severe acquired brain injury (ABI). The phenomenon is compared with the concepts of egocentric speech and inner speech before the form of thinking aloud by pupils with ABI is examined. It is suggested that by using thinking aloud, this group of pupils is able to engage in internally persuasive dialogue and is therefore enabled to take part in classroom learning.     

The potential for developing educational farms: a SWOT analysis from a case study

ABSTRACT

Purpose: Educational farms (EFs) serve a number of social and economic functions and are part of the debate about new learning environments, multifunctional agriculture and firm diversification. Through the analysis of a case study, this paper aims to identify strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) of EFs and key factors for setting a development strategy.

Design/Methodology/Approach: A direct survey to EFs in Molise region (IT) was implemented during April-May 2017 and results were assessed following a SWOT approach.

Findings: Strong motivation and connection with agritourism activities are strengths of EFs in the region; small size, unskilled staff, lack of structured educational pathways, and limited profitability are the main weaknesses. Farms opportunities come from a territory rich in rural landscapes, environmental resources, and typical food products, and from a growing demand for educational tourism. Obstacles are in the institutional sphere and due to the absence of regional networks. Based on SWOT findings, key factors for EFs development are discussed.

Practical implications: EFs development requires innovative educational and managerial tools, a more concerted and proactive role for multiple stakeholders, and the implementation of a network approach. Study findings solicit actions from public institutions and advisory services to improve farmers’ skills.

Theoretical implications: The paper contributes to the theoretical debate about the need for a multidisciplinary approach in dealing with the analysis of EFs.

Originality/Value: The analysis underlines the importance of internal and external drivers in stimulating farms and institutions to support diversification strategies, rural development and transformation processes in inner areas.     

语言性的存在与存在性的语言——西方哲学发展的语言学视域及其存在论基础

西方哲学家认为语言与存在是内在同一的,作为＂存在的存在＂只是存在于语言中,语言是存在的本体论依据。海德格尔将语言视作＂此在＂敞亮自身的存在方式,＂此在＂由语言本身所蕴藏着的内在丰富性语义所牵引,聆听、领悟并应和着这种本然所是的存在意蕴。而在伽达默尔看来,能被理解的存在就是语言,凡是能被语言表述的东西并不存在于它自身之内,而是存在于它所表述的语言中并作为被理解的东西而存在。人及人的世界生成并存在于语言中,语言是存在的直接显现,语言与存在的内生性关系,构成了西方哲学发展的语言学视域和存在论根基。     

从妓女形象解读影视人物塑造的“悖反法则”

妓女作为被放逐的“另类女子”群体,游离于礼法之外,被贴上无耻、堕落、卑贱、下作的标签,被主流社会鄙夷,被传统道德唾弃。但在影视作品中,她们却永远是以另一种面目出现的,不乏善良、可爱、重情、隐忍、爱国,讲气节,有着超越凡俗的独特美学意义。本文从影视作品中的“妓女”形象塑造入手,通过对一系列影片的分析解读,探讨了创作者对另类形象的影像呈现规律,提出了影视创作中的一个值得深究的命题——影像人物塑造的悖反法则,并尝试从不同层面解读其原因和意蕴。     

全氢罩式退火炉内罩结垢腐蚀分析与改善

根据某冷轧板厂全氢罩式退火炉内罩结垢腐蚀现象,从生产条件和接触的介质入手进行了分析、调研和取样化验,提出相应的改善措施,抑制腐蚀结垢现象的发生与恶化,从而提高罩式炉产能和内罩的使用寿命。     

不真命题与不假命题

语义悖论是无论假设其真还是假设其假都不能成立的命题 ,就此意义而言 ,可称之为“不真不假命题”。除了具有悖论性质的“不真不假命题” ,还存在着具有半悖论性质的“不真命题”和“不假命题”。对于不真命题和不假命题 ,应该采取与对不真不假命题同样的态度。语言层次论能消除不真不假命题那样的语义悖论 ,同样也能消除不真命题和不假命题那样的半语义悖论