注重培养学生创新能力，锐意改革古代文学教学方法

为适应21世纪创新教育的发展需求,高校中国古代文学课程的教学必须注重培养学生创新能力,锐意改革传统的教学方法。要实现这一重要目标,其教学方法的改革措施大体有四项：一是以“古代文学史”为纲,以“历代作品选”为本,加强原典教学;二是提倡“启发式”、‘‘探讨式”教学,彻底摒弃“注入式”、“填鸭式”;三是充分利用多媒体教学手段和网络资源,大力提高教学效率;四是打破书面考试的单一模式,建立综合考核、全面评价的新机制。     

Understanding teacher learning in secondary education: The relations of teacher activities to changed beliefs about teaching and learning

In this study, relations between learning activities of teachers and changes in their beliefs were examined. Thirty-four teachers in Dutch secondary education were asked to complete a questionnaire regarding their beliefs about teaching and learning on two occasions. They were also asked to report on learning activities that they undertook. Teachers who had changed their beliefs in a direction congruent with the aims of recent educational reforms often reported experimentation with colleagues' teaching methods. Teachers who changed their beliefs in a direction that was not congruent with the reform often reported experimentation with alternative methods due to discontent with the effectiveness of current methods.     

数学活动的特质与有效教学策略

数学活动具有内隐性、数学化、层次性、平衡性等特质。有效的数学活动教学要求要重视数学的"再创造"、基于学生已有的知识和经验、加大数学活动的探索性成分、引导学生"数学地思维"和"做数学"。     

建国60年来中共领导开展纪念活动的基本经验

建国60年来,中国共产党领导开展的纪念活动反映了中共领导人民进行社会主义革命、建设和改革的历史轨迹,其基本经验主要表现在纪念活动与总结历史经验相结合,探寻纪念活动的历史价值;纪念活动与教育引导广大群众相结合,挖掘纪念活动的教育资源;纪念活动与现代传播方式相结合,拓展纪念活动的传播空间;纪念活动与推动社会发展相结合,彰显纪念活动的时代特征;纪念活动与构建和谐社会相结合,发挥纪念活动的整合功能.     

蒙汉杂居地区多元文化交融的社会记忆——一个村落“呼图克沁”艺术活动的人类学反观

内蒙古赤峰市萨力巴乡乌兰召村＂呼图克沁＂是由傩文化、萨满文化、查玛文化、汉文化、蒙古族民间文化等融合的产物。从艺术特色来看,＂呼图克沁＂继承了蒙古族萨满教傩舞、佛教查玛、汉族秧歌的有益成分,堪称是蒙、汉、藏民族文化交流的结晶。尽管＂呼图克沁＂受上述文化的影响和渗透,它却始终保持有蒙古族民间文化特色。它为蒙古族群众喜闻乐见。它的演员全是蒙古族人,它的表演全用蒙古语,由此可见,＂呼图克沁＂是地地道道的蒙古族民间艺术,尽管受多种文化影响,却改变不了它的这一本质。     

高等师范院校化学专业人才培养模式探讨

培养高素质、创新型、复合型的化学人才是时代发展的要求,是实施全民素质教育的需要。为实现这一目标,必须依赖优良的高师化学专业人才培养模式。本文着重论述了现行高师化学教学中存在的不足,通过比较、归纳等方法,立足于我国国情,提出了以实践为中心的“1＋2．5＋0．5”高师化学专业人才培养模式。     

基础数学教学中工学研究生创新能力培养的思考

创新人才培养是时代赋予高校教育的重要使命,通过分析硕士研究生创新人才的内涵,对目前工学硕士研究生的基础数学学习现状进行阐述,并依此对创新人才培养进行探讨．     

大工程观背景下开放型化工仿真实验的教学实践

在大工程观背景下分析了化工原理实验的地位。以石油炼制常减压蒸馏流程级仿真为例,从工程优势的角度探讨了开放型化工仿真实验教学的实践。最后,指出大工程观的理念指导下,开放型化工仿真实验的教学实践为培养创新型高素质工程人才做出了应有的贡献。     

分子生物学实验教学改革的几点思考

指出传统分子生物学实验教学体系中存在的多种不适于学生创新能力培养的因素.提出从创新能力实验体系的建立、新的分子生物学实验教学方法的探索及实验课成绩的综合评定几个方面的改革措施.     

Progressive drawing: A novel “lid–opener” and “monotony–breaker”

An innovative strategy called “progressive drawing” was used at the beginning (lid‐opener) and later (monotony‐breaker) during gross anatomy lectures. Diagrams were drawn on the classroom blackboard with anatomic structures added one by one. Students identified and labeled the diagrams and predicted the next structures to be drawn. Students felt that the strategy helped to activate prior knowledge, created interest in the current lecture, and made lecture sessions more interactive. The strategy has appeal for visual, auditory, read/write, and kinesthetic learners. Anat Sci Educ, 2010. © 2010 American Association of Anatomists.