高校创新人才培养模式之探索

人才培养模式是高校必须探讨的一个重要课题。随着社会经济和科学技术的迅速发展，必须对人才培养模式的内涵特点和基本结构进行分析。知识经济的到来，国家发展的需要，社会主叉市场经济的发展，高校的价值取向都充分表明必须构建创新人才培养模式，着力培养创新人才。要通过解放思想、更新观念、培养学生创新意识、训练学生创新思维、培养学生创新品质、加强学科融合等多条途径构建创新人才的新模式。     

Students' privacy concerns in learning analytics: Model development

Understanding students' privacy concerns is an essential first step toward effective privacy-enhancing practices in learning analytics (LA). In this study, we develop and validate a model to explore the students' privacy concerns (SPICE) regarding LA practice in higher education. The SPICE model considers privacy concerns as a central construct between two antecedents—perceived privacy risk and perceived privacy control, and two outcomes—trusting beliefs and non-self-disclosure behaviours. To validate the model, data through an online survey were collected, and 132 students from three Swedish universities participated in the study. Partial least square results show that the model accounts for high variance in privacy concerns, trusting beliefs, and non-self-disclosure behaviours. They also illustrate that students' perceived privacy risk is a firm predictor of their privacy concerns. The students' privacy concerns and perceived privacy risk were found to affect their non-self-disclosure behaviours. Finally, the results show that the students' perceptions of privacy control and privacy risks determine their trusting beliefs. The study results contribute to understand the relationships between students' privacy concerns, trust and non-self-disclosure behaviours in the LA context. A set of relevant implications for LA systems' design and privacy-enhancing practices' development in higher education is offered.

Practitioner notes

What is already known about this topic

• Addressing students' privacy is critical for large-scale learning analytics (LA) implementation.
• Understanding students' privacy concerns is an essential first step to developing effective privacy-enhancing practices in LA.
• Several conceptual, not empirically validated frameworks focus on ethics and privacy in LA.

What this paper adds

• The paper offers a validated model to explore the nature of students' privacy concerns in LA in higher education.
• It provides an enhanced theoretical understanding of the relationship between privacy concerns, trust and self-disclosure behaviour in the LA context of higher education.
• It offers a set of relevant implications for LA researchers and practitioners.

Implications for practice and/or policy

• Students' perceptions of privacy risks and privacy control are antecedents of students' privacy concerns, trust in the higher education institution and the willingness to share personal information.
• Enhancing students' perceptions of privacy control and reducing perceptions of privacy risks are essential for LA adoption and success.
• Contextual factors that may influence students' privacy concerns should be considered.

     

基于“三自主”学习法的ERP沙盘模拟实验教学及实践

传统教学方式的Enterprise Resouce Planning(ERP)沙盘模拟实验教学,缺乏学生自己学习的过程,无法平衡学生参差不齐的知识水平,教学效果差。提出基于“三自主”学习法的ERP沙盘模拟实验教学及实践方法,利用ERP沙盘模拟的体验式、互动式、团队式与趣味式教学特点,规划以自主学习为核心的学校、教师、学生自主成长的“三自主”整合思想的课堂教学新模式,通过“三自主”整合思想的ERP沙盘模拟实验教学流程,实现ERP沙盘模拟实验教学及实践。实验结果说明,所提方法进行ERP沙盘模拟实验教学的教学成绩比传统教学方法平均高4.6分,95.52%的学生对该方法的教学效果满意,认为该方法对培养学生综合技能有作用的学生占92.54%,说明所提方法是一种高质量的ERP沙盘模拟实验教学方法。     

引导聋生快乐学习数学的策略刍探

对于聋生而言,快乐学习是走向成功的重要途径。要做到这一点,教师就要注重培养聋生的数学兴趣,教给聋生养成良好习惯的方法,培养聋生的数学阅读能力,让聋生在快乐的氛围中学习数学,提高适应社会的能力。     

"科学"观与教学模式关系的探讨

“科学”现的发展与教学模式的变革之闻存在必然的联系,新的“科学”现与现代教学模式是相符合的,是互为依据的。     

实践"微型思维课"体会点滴谈

微型思维课力在为学生创设能激发兴趣，启由思维，引起遐想的情境，旨在让学生多方向，多角度去思度，探求，以发展学和的思维能力和创造能力。     

Can tablet computers enhance learning in further education?

Interest in the potential benefits of providing tablet computers to students has grown in recent years, both in UK institutions, and across the world. Limited research studies have been reported in higher education (HE), and primary and secondary school settings, tentatively suggesting a range of positive impacts on learners, but little conclusive research has been published on the introduction of tablets in further education (FE). This article presents a case study of a single, mid-size English FE college, which piloted the provision of tablets to bounded groups of students and teachers in four diverse curriculum areas. The author was invited to help design the college’s evaluation of the pilot, which would inform a potential business case to extend the pilot to all students. One element was a qualitative research project, with data captured through a series of focus group interviews with all 64 students who received tablets, and separate interviews with their ten teachers. Findings are reported here, exploring the extent to which students and teachers perceived learning benefits from the tablets: for some learners, this was reported as enhancing the organisation of learning; supporting greater independence of learning and enabling more purposive learning. Barriers to learning enhancement were also identified, including institutional issues (frustration with technical infrastructure), and individual learner disengagement (distraction and surface engagement with mere ‘novelty’). Concluding that the tablets’ clear benefits were not automatically transformative, and engagement was not uniform, findings are relevant to FE managers and leaders of other institutions considering tablets as a possible learning panacea.     

Learning,literacy and identity: ‘I don’t think I’m a failure any more’

The impact of participation in adult literacy programmes on learners’ identities is examined through an interrogation of their past and current experiences and the assessment of the effect of particular pedagogies. The findings show how learners’ positive experiences in their programmes had caused them to re-evaluate their previous understandings and enabled the construction of new identities as people that are able to learn. These changes had come about through the challenging of negative discourses, the creation of new figured worlds and imagined futures, and the use of a learning curriculum where learners’ experiences were utilized as positive resources.     

Enhancing the facilitation of online groups in higher education: a review of the literature on face-to-face and online group-facilitation

There still appears to be a gap between what online learning promises and what it can deliver in terms of student learning. Developments in online pedagogies and professional learning appear to lag behind the developments in technology and the promised benefits of technological transformation may not be realised. In this paper, we bring together perspectives that highlight vital aspects of online group-learning by reviewing the group-facilitation literature and the latest online learning literature to interrogate the pedagogical theories and practices currently used in online group-learning in higher education. We specifically focus on the interpersonal interactions between teachers and students, which are described in the online learning literature using the terms instructor immediacy, teaching presence, and social presence. We note differences in the literature regarding how teacher presence is interpreted and enacted and we expound the importance of the personal characteristics of the online teacher. Finally, we provide some signposts that might help course designers and teachers to improve online group learning: the intentional use of effective online learning pedagogies; a deeper understanding of what constitutes teacher presence; and strategies to enact that teacher presence with online groups. Recommendations for further research in online group facilitation are provided.     

加强化学实验教学,实施素质教育

在中学化学实验教学中 ,要重视学生心理因素、巧妙应用化学微型实验、善于指导学生进行化学实验设计、充分运用现代教学手段 ,才能培养学生的创新能力和实践能力 ,提高学生的综合素质