记忆策略在高职学生英语学习中的运用

调查显示,高职学生在英语学习中记忆策略使用频率不高。根据信息加工理论,高职学生要积极采用联想记忆、复习巩固记忆、精加工记忆和重复记忆的记忆策略,鼓励学生通过“活用”和“交际”的方式来学习和深化语言知识,促使语言知识向语言技能转换,语言技能向语言能力转换。     

铁凝:直面人性的探寻

铁凝在作品中将直面人生、审视人性作为创作的主题 ,具体表现为五个方面 :对于情绪记忆的自审与忏悔 ;逃遁窥视、渴望交流的期待 ;自足与他足的抉择 ;角色意识与反角色意识的束缚与解脱 ;失语小人物的脆弱人性等 ,从而营构了其独特的小说世界。     

制度分析与高等教育研究

制度分析不仅以制度为研究对象 ,还构成一种研究方法与范式 ,即通过制度主义视角重新审视高等教育现象与问题 ,提出制度创新的可能途径。制度分析主要源于新制度主义的启发 ,借鉴了多学科方法 ,在理论上强调制度的内生性特点 ,对具体制度做发生学研究 ,追问制度安排的合法性。高等教育制度分析具备上述特征 ,并着力探讨高等教育诱致性制度变迁的可能性 ,试图从交易成本理论、组织理论、博弈论等出发 ,揭示高等教育制度的双重性 :既是重复博弈的内生产物 ,又独立于参与者的行动选择。高等教育制度分析服从于高等教育组织特性。目前 ,当务之急是要处理好理论研究、经验研究和政策分析三者之间的关系     

平行语料库检索软件SDAU-ParaConc设计与实现

当代语言研究离不开语料库,对语料库的检索需要计算机软件支持,但平行语料库检索软件数量极少,且存在不符合中国国情的情况。因此,有必要开发一款符合中国国情、适应大数据检索需求、减少语言研究中重复劳动的平行语料库检索软件。在考察现有4款平行语料库检索软件,对比分析它们各自的优势及不足后,结合中国国情及语言研究实践经验,提出了新的平行语料库检索软件SDAU-ParaConc设计理念。介绍了SDAU-ParaConc的实现方式与特点。与之前的软件对比结果表明,SDAU-ParaConc操作步骤平均简化了60%,检索效率平均提升了9.5%。     

优化VB应用程序

针对VB应用程序,阐述在时间和空间上对应用程序进行优化来提高应用程序的运行速度.     

Phonological Awareness Skills in Young Boys with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Substantial research has detailed the reading deficits experienced by children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Although phonological awareness (PA) is vital in reading development, little is known about PA in the DMD population. This pilot study describes the PA abilities of a group of five young children with DMD, comparing the results with those of a group of children with spinal muscular atrophy and with those of a group of typically developing children. The Preschool and Primary Inventory of Phonological Awareness was used to assess the PA skills of the participants. Results indicated that the children with DMD performed significantly poorer than the typically developing group on tests of Syllable Segmentation, Rhyme Awareness, Alliteration Awareness and Phoneme Isolation and significantly poorer than the spinal muscular atrophy group on Rhyme Awareness. The findings of this pilot study indicate that children with DMD may have an increased risk of having PA difficulties, thus requiring early PA training.     

Disentangling the relationship between working memory and language: The roles of short-term storage and cognitive control

This study investigates the relationship between working memory and language in young children growing up in a multilingual environment. The aim is to explore whether mechanisms of short-term storage and cognitive control hold similar relations to emerging language skills and to investigate if potential links are mediated by related cognitive abilities. A sample of 119 Luxembourgish 6-year-olds completed several assessments of working memory (complex and simple span), native and foreign vocabulary, syntax, reading, rhyme awareness, and fluid intelligence. Results showed that short-term storage and cognitive control manifested differential links with developing language abilities: Whereas verbal short-term storage was specifically linked to vocabulary; cognitive control manifested unique and robust links with syntax and early reading development. The study suggests that in young children the working memory system is composed of separate but interacting components corresponding to short-term storage and cognitive control that can be distinguished by the roles they play in supporting language acquisition.     

Rotenone induces more serious learning and memory impairment than α-synuclein A30P does in Drosophila

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a heterogenous disease caused by multifactorial etiology. PD is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra and the accumulation of Lewy bodies. In this study, two Drosophila PD models by exposing Drosophila to rotenone (sporadic PD models) are proposed, and the human α-synuclein A30P protein (family PD models) in Drosophila is expressed respectively. Both models recapitulated the main human PD symptoms including the loss of dopaminergic neurons...     

东亚经济弱收敛的原因:对“东盟+3”的检验

东盟和中日韩三国的经贸联系日益密切,双边在自由贸易区领域内的合作不断深化。同时也应该看到,"东盟+3"体系内的各个国家地区经济发展水平有着一定的差距,但这种差距在逐渐缩小。事实表明,在加入以经济自由度为代表的制度因素之后,"东盟+3"的收敛速度有了负的增长趋势,显然,制度因素是阻碍缩小"东盟+3"经济发展水平差距的重要因素。     

工作记忆与失语症关系的研究进展

工作记忆与失语症的关系近来受到研究者的广泛关注.工作记忆四个成分的缺陷 都将导致失语症患者的语言障碍,工作记忆的测量方法在失语症研究中得到广泛应用.应 结合汉语和汉字的特点开展工作记忆与失语症关系的研究.