运用心理学解析英语单词记忆法

本文从心理学角度，结合记忆理论，探讨了英语单词的科学记忆方法，为英语学习者记忆单词提供了帮助与指导。     

Digital archives in the cloud: Collective memory,institutional histories and the politics of information

The archive is a cultural institution that creates a framework for the social and collective memory and as such is one of the collection of knowledge institutions that not only preserves and classifies “texts” but uses them to re-create collective memory and sometimes to invent cultural histories. Like all knowledge institutions, the archive is also a construction deeply implicated in knowledge politics or what Foucault calls power/knowledge. In the past the archive has functioned as a central metaphor for the construction of human knowledge in all it is different institutional forms and like the encyclopedia and the camera, the archive produces highly coded representations that make implicit validity claims to the truth and justice of the past. Politically speaking, those who control the archive control the past. In the digital world, the archive is used to describe a machine-readable location as a store for “data” and “information.” Digital technologies radically alter our existing institutions, making access to their embedded knowledge widely available and enable learning and research anytime, anywhere. Data analytics algorithmically can manipulate electorates and entire democracies in new ways, while destabilising the free press. This article asks what digitizing an archive means for collective memory, for the history of institutions and for politics in the Cloud.     

启动式的广告创意——一种无意识的视点

广告信息的拥塞使我们把目光投向了无意识的广告形式,广告中的无意识现象及近期内隐记忆的研究成果给我们足够的信心去探讨这一广告形式,而要使内隐经验产生作用关键在于启动,为此我们提出了启动式广告这一概念,并在如何启动上作了一些阐述.     

阿尔兹海默症患者的语义记忆损伤:表现、理论及展望

图片命名、范畴流畅性等神经心理学测验表明,阿尔兹海默症(AD)患者普遍存在语义记忆的损伤,并随着病程的发展表现出进行性与弥散性特点。AD患者语义记忆的损伤既可能由语义知识的存储障碍造成,也可能由语义知识的提取障碍引发,还可能由存储与提取的双重损伤造成。未来研究应开发出对早期AD检测更为敏感的语义记忆测验,并采用横向与纵向多种研究技术与手段,考虑不同语言文化背景下AD患者语义损伤的情况,以综合分析AD患者语义记忆损伤的实质及其发展趋势。     

上市公司会计造假问题的深层分析

上市公司的会计造假固然有其自身利益的驱动，但也和我国目前与证券市场有关的监管制度不健全，监督体系不完善以及证券市场上的其他参与包括证券公司，会计师事所等中介机构的不规范运作有很大的关系。要解决上市公司的会计造假问题，应在完善上市公司法人治理结构的基础上，通过健全与证券市场有关的监管制度，监管体系和监管手段，强化对上市公司会计造假行为的外部约束。     

中国职业教育兴衰的制度主义分析--"市场化"制度变迁的考察

职业教育是整个教育体系中最容易与市场机制相联系的教育种类，但中国的职业教育却在市场化的道路上经历了先盛后衰的过程。本文作者力图用新制度主义的分析视角对我国职业教育自20世纪70年代末以来的“市场化”的制度变迁过程予以考察。     

Fluid reasoning,working memory and planning ability in assessment of risk for mathematical difficulties

ABSTRACT

The demands on mathematical problem-solving have increased in almost all school systems internationally and may constitute a barrier for children with special educational needs (SEN). This study explored the role of fluid reasoning (FR), working memory (WM) and complex executive function of planning (EF) in children (N = 62) referred for assessment of SEN, and specifically of risk for mathematical difficulties (MD). Performances on FR, WM and complex EF of planning were used to predict risk for MD. Results showed that planning ability predicted children at risk for MD, beyond FR or WM ability, when comparing with children not at risk for MD. It was concluded that assessing the complex EF of planning in addition to FR and WM ability is crucial in identifying children at risk for MD. The importance of understanding how planning ability affects children’s mathematical problem-solving is discussed, in relation to assessment and teaching practices.     

掌握英语单词的捷径——从英语构词法入手

英语构词规律主要包括:缀合法(派生法)、合成法、转化法和缩略法等。通过研究单词的结构、熟记各种构词词素的意义、识别词形、灵活运用词素等与英语构词规律紧密相关的方法来掌握英语单词,不失为一条捷径。     

Comparing Student Performance and Growth in 2- and 4-Year Institutions

This study examines the organizational characteristics of 51 higher education institutions in relationship to student performance and growth. The study first finds that organizational measures of mission, size, wealth, complexity, and selectivity are statistically represented by the 2-year versus 4-year college mission. Findings indicate that 2-year and 4-year campuses indeed do exert significantly different influences on undergraduate GPA and self-reported intellectual growth. Next, the study uses both OLS regression and HLM to examine these influences. High school percentile rank and college classroom experiences are better predictors of Cum GPA at 4-year institutions, while student effort is a better predictor of GPA at 2-year institutions. Whereas the most important predictors of Cum GPA include precollege measures such as high school percentile rank and SAT score, the most influential predictors of student intellectual growth are campus experiences including classroom vitality, peer support, student effort, commitment, and involvement. Controlling for all other variables, students at 2-year institutions receive higher grades, and students at 4-year campuses experience more growth.     

用VHDL实现计算机组成原理实验中的RAM存储器系统

介绍了VHDL硬件描述语言的特点及设计思想,运用VHDL硬件描述语言实现计算机组成原理实验中RAM存储器的设计方法,重点论述了对传统计算机组成原理实验中移植到基于CPLD平台的思路.