足球教练员决策行为的理论研究

足球教练员在训练和比赛的过程中要不断地做出各种决策.足球教练员的决策分为战略性决策和战术性决策.足球教练员决策过程中信息的获取和分析,对决策的科学化程度有着直接的关系.足球教练员自身的综合素养、思维方式、性格特征、经验积累,以及外部环境和条件的制约,决定了足球教练员的决策只能是建立在一种有限的理性基础之上.     

教练员的价值:基于中国足球职业联赛的实证分析

实证研究了中国足球职业俱乐部教练员的价值,主要围绕教练员更换的主要原因、教练员更换与球队成绩的因果关系和关联程度、教练员更替的个人特征与球队成绩之间关系等问题展开讨论.研究表明,影响中国足球俱乐部更换教练员的主要因素为上期胜率和球队管理风格;教练员更替的路径分析显示,教练员更替、引进球员和前赛季成绩都对本期胜率产生显著影响,其中,"教练员更替"因素对球队当期成绩有负向影响,支持了"管理者更替恶性循环理论";最优更替类型的选择顺序依次为赛季间内部更替、无更替、赛季间外部更替、赛季内内部更替、赛季内外部更替;"教练员能力"因素对球队成绩具有明显的作用,而"年龄"因素作用并不明显.     

论新时期体操教练员应具备的素质及能力

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、观察法、分析法与归纳法等研究方法,以科学发展观为指导,从多视角分析了素质与能力的内涵及外延,提出了新时期体操教练员应具备的基本素质和基本能力,并阐述了各种素质与能力之间的内在联系与区分,旨在为提高教练员技术教学水平和训练效率提供参考。     

教练员职业压力、社会支持与职业倦怠关系研究

采用＂职业压力源量表＂、＂MBI量表＂和＂社会支持量表＂对山东省278名教练员职业压力、社会支持与职业倦怠的关系进行了测查。结果显示：教练员职业压力源的结构为六维度模型,职业倦怠为三维度模型;教练员总体职业压力约居中等偏上程度,职业倦怠趋于中度水平,但在去个性化层面上较为明显。教练员职业压力、社会支持与职业倦怠存在着相关关系。工作-家庭冲突和职业发展对情绪衰竭有显著正向预测作用,支持总分对情绪衰竭有显著负向预测作用。工作任务本身和组织结构氛围对去个性化有显著正向预测作用,支持总分对去个性化有显著负向预测作用。运动员因素和职业发展对低成就感有显著正向预测作用,支持总分对低成就感有显著负向预测作用。     

Conceptualizing curriculum management in an effective secondary school: a Western Australian case study

ABSTRACT

This paper investigates the linkages between management processes and the curriculum using an academically effective secondary school as a case study. The aims of the study are twofold. First, in view of the acknowledged importance governments and others place on the quality of school leadership and management on the one hand and curriculum, teaching and learning reforms on the other, there is a need for empirical data as to how school leaders and managers work to secure improvements in curriculum, teaching and learning. This study purports to provide such data. The second aim acknowledges the need to develop conceptual frameworks and data collection instruments as aids to better understanding of complex relationships within school organizations.two deputy principals do play an indirect and important part in promoting academic performance by reinforcing school values in a wide variety of ways. Third, curriculum management is the responsibility of senior teachers and there is tight linkage between both senior teachers and teachers and high quality teaching and learning. Finally, the loose linkage between departments, and also between departments and senior management, provides little opportunity for a school‐wide approach to curriculum matters. It is evident that a whole‐school curriculum management perspective is absent in this school.     

我国高级足球教练员岗位培训教学目标及培训内容的初步研究

对我国甲级足球队教练员的专业知识与能力状况进行调查,并运用计算机进行多因素分析处理,建立了我国高级足球教练员岗位培训教学目标层次体系;根据这一体系确立了岗位培训内容的课程教学层次。     

电大办学中非教学信息的整合和应用

电大办学中的非教学信息包括投诉信息、招生咨询信息以及周边信息。这三种信息是教学质量保证体系的组成部分，对工作纠错和宏观决策都有重要参考作用。为了使非教学信息的促进办学作用得以释放，需要信息中心对非教学信息进行搜集、整理和分析研究。分析研究的成果一是提出分析报告，为工作纠错和高层决策提供依据，二是提供准确规范的办学数据，为日常工作提供参考。     

第8届全运会摔跤比赛调研报告

本文对第8届全运会摔跤比赛的统计资料分析认为,我国摔跤的整体实力有提高,但教练员素质、运动员体能与跪摔技能等,有待进一步提高。     

2008年奥运会我国竞技体操国家级教练员应具素质的模糊分析

社会的发展、科技的进步、竞技体操赛场竞争程度的提高给教练员提出了新要求，章分析了竞技体操国家级教练员的素质结构，运用模糊数学的一些方法进行推理论证，通过定性分析和定量计算的方式初步建立了竞技体操高级教练员的评估模型，为我国竞技体操的发展提出了有益见解，为2008年北京奥运会竞技体操多年训练计划中教练员的培养和管理提供了参考依据。     

Characterizing Mathematics Classroom Practice: Impact of Observation and Coding Choices

Large‐scale observational measures of classroom practice increasingly focus on opportunities for student participation as an indicator of instructional quality. Each observational measure necessitates making design and coding choices on how to best measure student participation. This study investigated variations of coding approaches that may be feasible in large‐scale studies, and the ramifications of these variations for drawing inferences about instructional quality. Using data from classroom videos, we found that decisions about whether to keep track of individual students in the coding, observe multiple contexts in the classroom (e.g., whole‐class and small‐group discussions), and capture nuances of student participation changed the resulting characterizations of classroom practice. Most importantly, simplifying the coding approach did not fully capture and even misrepresented the level and nature of student participation in many classrooms.