The Effect of Culture Integrated Language Courses on Foreign Language Education

When examined carefully, it is seen that there is not an available and detailed cttrriculum designed for the aim of foreign language teaching with integrated cultural items of the target language in the programs of the schools under authority of the Ministry of Education and Turkish higher education institutions. In recent years, the specialists have an agreement on the issue that foreign language instruction should be carried out by the means of target language＇s history, literature, geography and also its social characteristics. The idiom ＂it＇s raining cats and dogs＂ can be misinterpreted by a Turkish student without the knowledge of this idiom＇s story in English history as ＂Cats and dogs are pouring down from the sky＂. An important French architectural building ＂Saint Mary Cathedral, Notre Dame de Paris＂ can be misunderstood as ＂Our Parisian Woman＂ by a student who is unfamiliar with French culture. Both examples show that encountered foreign words and phrases can be misunderstood and mostly these words are perceived and interpreted according to learners＇ own cultural figures. The aims of this study are to show the significance of culture-based foreign language courses and to make a contribution to the literature by regarding the views of researchers beheving that culture and language are inseparable concepts. In this context, Erzincan University French Language Teaching Department students＇ opinions on the relation between culture and language learning were received with the application of qualitative structured written response method. Then, document analysis of written comments was evaluated. Consequently, the analysis on the participants＇ written comments showed that a culture integrated foreign language course can make positive contributions to students＇ learning, language learning process and learning environment.     

数据处理在计算机辅助测试系统中的应用

计算机辅助测试系统通常采用数字滤波与整体曲线拟合的数据处理方法.以一组泵类试验中的实测数据为例,说明数据处理的原理、计算和实现的过程,以及通过曲线拟合得到的产品性能曲线.     

面向用户的精品课程教学信息资源整合模式研究

分析当前精品课程教学信息资源(主要指课程网站资源)共享模式的基础上,针对精品课程教学信息资源共享所面临的一系列问题,结合江苏省精品课程教学资源数据库的建设,提出了面向用户的精品课程教学信息资源整合方案——中心(区域性)资源整合模式,实现了课程资源的规范组织、集中存储、统一服务,并在此模式基础上建立了应用系统。     

中华民族幸福观管窥

幸福，是人类现实生活中存在的一个重要现象，也是人类挚着追求的目的和理想，他与人生、社会有着极为密切的联系。对此，中国古代思想家作了许多有益的探索，其思想对中华民族的生活心理和生活方式产生了极其重要的影响。     

Usefulness of cognitive intervention programmes for socio-emotional and behaviour problems in children with learning disabilities

Behavioural and emotional problems occur more frequently in children with learning problems than in a cross-section of the general population, both at home and at school. While behaviour problems reportedly are a key obstructive factor impeding inclusive education, children with both behavioural and learning disabilities carry a high risk of social exclusion and school dropout when they are in mainstream environments. Meta-analyses indicated only a moderate impact of social skills training. To see what kind of intervention programme would be effective in modifying cognitive as well as socio-emotional behaviour and at the same time focusing on contextual interaction and intervention, a pilot study has been carried out in Belgium with 11–13-year-old students with learning disability and behaviour problems in special schools. A total of 24 children in the experimental group were matched against a control group of 24. Children in the experimental group, after having received 14 lessons of FIE (Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment Programme), showed a marked increase in some cognitive functions (hypothetical thinking, perception and understanding of humour) but not in others. A significant effect on socio-emotional behaviour could not be shown quantitatively, but was evident from qualitative interviewing. The mediating attitude of the teachers was a key influencing factor in producing lasting changes. Programmes such as FIE, provided they address children as well as teachers in a comprehensive way, focusing on cognitive as well as socio-emotional behavioural changes, may become powerful instruments to help children as well as teachers in a highly differentiated inclusive school environment.     

试述黎锦熙的语文综合性学习思想

实行综合性学习是各国课程改革的发展趋势之一，我国在新的课程改革中也提出了综合性学习的目标，并纳入语文学科领域。事实上，早在二十世纪二十年代，黎锦熙的著作《新著国语教学法》，在学科内容、教材内客、教学方式等方面实际上已存在着综合性学习的内容和特征。     

现行本科教学工作水平评估制度的分析与思考

本科教学工作水平评估制度是监督高校办学方向和促进人才培养质量提高的关键措施。为此需要对制度本身以及实行该制度所带来的影响进行分析,这对于中国建立更加完善和有效的评估体系,全面提高本科教学质量具有重要的现实意义。在探讨实行本科教学工作评估制度意义的基础上,分析了现行制度本身主要存在的"评估主体单一性、评估时间周期性和评估结果裙带性"三个方面的问题,并提出了一些解决对策。     

论农村地区综合实践活动的课程资源开发

农村地区的综合实践活动课程资源与城市相比有自己独特的优势。农村学校必须因校制宜,另辟蹊径。与大自然零距离的对话,较之于现代城市的“失忆”,遗风、遗俗、遗迹等人文资源的探究以及明显的地方特色都是农村学校极好的课程资源。即使是同样的主题,利用农村的天时、地利,照样可以做出自己的特色,与城市学校各领风骚,甚至做得更强、更优。     

多元化教学在中西医结合专业儿科学教学的应用

根据中西医结合专业儿科学在中西医结合专业人才培养中的地位,从中西医结合儿科学课程的教学目标出发,结合学生的学习特点和教师的教学实践,研究多元化教学方式方法在中西医儿科学课程教学中的应用,具体探索案例法、互动法、模拟法等教学方式方法的实践,完善人才培养过程,提升人才培养质量。