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51.
张燕 《十堰职业技术学院学报》2013,(5):66-69
随着我国改革开放和社会主义市场经济体制的建立,在非公有制经济领域迅速成长出了一批社会新阶层人士。他们中的绝大部分具有较高程度的文化专业知识,是我国先进生产力和先进文化的代表。做好社会新阶层知识分子的统战工作具有重要意义。深入分析社会新阶层知识分子的突出特点,是做好党的统战工作的必要条件。 相似文献
52.
53.
Patenting and US academic research in the 20th century: The world before and after Bayh-Dole 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Bhaven N. Sampat 《Research Policy》2006,35(6):772-789
The dramatic growth of patenting and licensing of publicly funded research by American research universities in the closing quarter of the 20th century has stimulated some of the highest-profile debates in science and technology policy today. The issue of what aspects of academic research should be public - and what private - lies at the heart of each of these debates. The movement of academic scientists into commercialisation of discoveries and inventions has been extolled by some as a new model of academic research, one which facilitates economic and social returns from universities. At the same time, this trend has been criticised by others as representing a socially inefficient ‘privatisation’ of academic research and as a threat to the ethos of science itself. This paper places these debates in historical context, with a review of changes in American universities’ patenting policies, procedures and practices throughout the 20th century, an assessment of the logic underlying the passage of the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980, and an overview of its effects on economic returns from university research. 相似文献
54.
Debora Halbert 《The Information Society》2016,32(4):256-268
About a decade ago, intellectual property started getting systematically treated as a national security threat to the United States. The scope of the threat is broadly conceived to include hacking, trade secret theft, file sharing, and even foreign students enrolling in American universities. In each case, the national security of the United States is claimed to be at risk, not just its economic competitiveness. This article traces the U.S. government's efforts to establish and articulate intellectual property theft as a national security issue. It traces the discourse on intellectual property as a security threat and its place within the larger security dialogue of cyberwar and cybersecurity. It argues that the focus on the theft of intellectual property as a security issue helps justify enhanced surveillance and control over the Internet and its future development. Such a framing of intellectual property has consequences for how we understand information exchange on the Internet and for the future of U.S. diplomatic relations around the globe. 相似文献
55.
改革开放30多年来,我国中小企业发展迅速,取得了举世瞩目的成就,已成为我国经济社会发展中的重要力量。2008年,国际经济形势风云突变,美国爆发的金融危机迅速蔓延全球,我国的中小企业受其波及面临严峻考验,面对突如其来的变化,只有不断提升创新力才是中小企业生存和发展的重要抉择。 相似文献
56.
Lorraine Busby 《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(2):129-135
Protecting intellectual property in all its variations is a serious international issue and challenge. While the theft of journal articles may not always be visible, there increasingly is evidence that it is occurring for both commercial publishers and open access publishers. The implications of massive downloading of journal content for unauthorized purposes will differentially impact the sustainability of the business model employed by the publisher. The resulting extremely serious implications, risks, and impacts are identified and considered in a high-hearted manner that contrasts with similar aspects previously encountered in managing unwanted journal donations. 相似文献
57.
《Child abuse & neglect》2014,38(9):1478-1486
Delaying or refraining from seeking advice and support in difficult parenting situations is identified as an important risk factor for child abuse and neglect. This study tested whether the extent of delays in support seeking is associated with working alliance for parents with mild intellectual disabilities (MID) and whether the importance of working alliance may depend on parenting stress and availability of informal support. Delays in support seeking were measured as parental latency (time waited) to approach the support worker. This latency was assessed in the intended response to hypothetical situations (vignettes) and in the reported behavioral response to real life difficult parenting situations from the preceding weeks. Multiple regression analyses were conducted for testing main and interaction effects of predictors on latency for support seeking. Better quality of the working alliance was associated with shorter intended latency to seek support for parents with MID, if parents had little access to informal support. Higher parenting stress predicted a shorter latency for intended support seeking. Parental support seeking intentions were positively associated with support seeking behavior. A good quality of the working alliance might be important to connect needs of parents with MID to resources that professional support can offer, in particular for the most vulnerable parents. Parental reluctance to seek professional support may be the result of a combination of risk and protective factors and is not always a sign of poor working alliance. Implications for risk assessment and support practice are discussed. 相似文献
58.
Jill Bevan-Brown 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(6):571-583
Being victims of racial prejudice, religious intolerance, poverty, disempowerment and language loss it could be expected that indigenous people would be supportive of the Inclusion Movement with its philosophy of valuing and acceptance of all people. This supposition is examined for Māori, the indigenous people of Aotearoa/New Zealand. In particular, three research studies investigating Māori perspectives of intellectual disability, blindness and vision impairment, and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are examined for evidence of inclusive and exclusive attitudes and practices. Findings show that while Māori participants’ opinions varied, people with intellectual disabilities, ASD, blindness and vision impairment were generally valued family members and many examples of inclusive attitudes and practices were shared. Core Māori values support Inclusion. It is proposed that incorporating these values into education and disability services will not only result in more culturally appropriate provisions for Māori but will also contribute to the greater inclusion of all disabled people whatever their ethnicity. 相似文献
59.
章征科 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2010,38(6):719-723
洋务运动时期是传统中国士向知识分子转化的重要时期。这一时期已具备了士向知识分子转化的条件,中国政治、经济、文化各层面从思想到实践都出现了新的因素,士自身的许多新观念反映了这一时代的变化,表明他们之中不少人已开始转变为知识分子。 相似文献
60.
刘宇 《长江工程职业技术学院学报》2007,24(3):15-17
域名权利属性问题的争论仍在继续,由于思路与方法不同,争执数年未能取得一致意见.从域名的民事权利属性、域名的知识产权属性和域名的法律独立性视角对域名的权利属性进行界定,域名应为受民法保护的权利,属于知识产权的范畴,为知识产权新客体. 相似文献