论教师专业发展中的知识分子意识

“知识分子”是一个内涵不断变化的历史性、开放性的词语,知识分子与人类社会同在。知识分子意识是知识分子对自己角色、使命、价值追求和生存方式的自我意识,主要有理性批判意识、社会参与意识、非专业化意识。教师有可能成为知识分子,在专业发展中,教师在一定程度和特定意义上可以具备知识分子的某些意识,这有助于解决教师专业发展过程中出现的角色单面化、过度专业化和崇尚技术化的问题。教师在教育教学中需要自觉努力维护、构建课堂的公共性,并致力于将自己和学生培养成具有批判、探索、创新精神的民主型主体。     

全球专利发展现状及其启示 ——基于《2020世界知识产权指标》专利数据分析

针对世界知识产权组织在日内瓦发布的《2020世界知识产权指标》报告中的专利数据展开分析.《2020世界知识产权指标》报告显示,我国专利申请总数和授权总数均位列世界第一.但数据显示,我国居民海外专利申请量还远远低于美国、日本等国家,我国海外专利布局区域不平衡,我国申请人有效专利流失严重,平均使用年限偏低.为此,我国应加快...     

Low-achieving (learning disabled) pupils in year 2 of the primary school in Hungary

We selected 60 low-achieving children from a sample of 263 pupils in Year 2 of the primary school in order to analyse the problems of learning disabilities. We explored two questions: whether teachers evaluate the pupils' school performances correctly; and what kind of relationship exists between the low-achieving pupils' cognitive abilities and their school performance. Methods used were questionnaires, pedagogical tests and traditional psychological tests. We obtained the following results: the teachers generally evaluate the pupils' school performance fairly well, but they are inclined to assume a close correlation between the achievements in different subjects, and the teachers' knowledge of the low-achieving children is more reliable regarding the group of pupils as a whole rather than each pupil individually; and the low-achieving pupils' cognitive learning abilities prove to be significantly weaker than their general intellectual abilities.     

Universities and government‐sponsored contract research: an Australian case study

Based on interviews, this article provides a case study of the experiences of academic staff at one Australian regional university in undertaking contract research projects sponsored by government departments and agencies. Academics from a surprisingly diverse range of disciplines are attracted to government‐sponsored research for a variety of reasons but particularly important is the financial support provided for research projects and postgraduate research students. Projects vary in scale, amounts of funding involved and purposes, with research activities covering a wide range of different activities including collection and analysis of data, provision of documentation on good practice, design of implementation strategies, evaluations, organisational reviews and policy recommendations. Overall, respondents are highly positive about their experiences, despite problems such as delays in payment of funds, inappropriately restricted timelines, frequent changes in senior agency personnel, unrealistic expectations, and restrictions in the use of data and publication of results. While many academics from different disciplines provide policy recommendations and carry out evaluative studies, few are well informed about the extent to which their work is actually utilised.     

Inter‐firm Migration of Tacit Knowledge: Law and Policy1

Abstract

Much knowledge is diffused by the exchange of property rights in intangibles. But tacit knowledge, not being subject to property rights, is instead diffused by migration of knowledgeable individuals between firms. The law impacts significantly on this diffusion mechanism, in particular those rules that determine the use individuals may make of their tacit knowledge after migration to a different firm. The general principle underlying the relevant law is that individuals are free to migrate with all their tacit knowledge. Nonetheless there are some narrow exceptions to this principle. That these exceptions remain narrow and carefully policed by the courts is important because imposing too many restraints on use of tacit knowledge post‐term would have a negative impact on real innovation.     

基于信息资源共享的知识产权保护研究

文章介绍了知识产权和知识产权制度，阐释了知识产权保护对信息资源共享的意义，最后提出了加强知识产权保护以促进信息资源共享的三种取径。     

数字图书馆建设中面临的知识产权问题及对策

数字图书馆面临着信息资源采集、信息资源数字化、信息资源传播等过程中的知识产权问题。加强知识产权保护应完善数字环境下的知识产权保护法、建设具有自主知识产权的数字图书馆、建立知识产权集体管理机构以及采取必要的技术措施。     

数字图书馆知识产权研究进展述评

综述了近年来有关数字图书馆知识产权诉讼、理论研究、实务研究和项目研究的进展，并在此基础上分析目前研究的不足和相关的对策。     

论"戏仿"作品的知识产权保护——以《一个馒头引发的血案》为视角

文章以网络视频短片《一个馒头引发的血案》为视角,分析了戏仿作品的构成要件以及网络视频《一个馒头引发的血案》的合理性,借鉴了国外法律的相关规定,对戏仿作品的知识产权保护提出一些立法思考和建议。