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Mutual Benefits or Managerial Control? The Role of Appraisal in Performance Related Pay for Teachers
In its proposals for a Performance Related Pay (PRP) scheme for teachers the Labour Government has presented appraisal as having a dual role. It is to be used to determine the pay of teachers making reference to quantitative targets; and to facilitate teachers'professional development. This article examines the tensions between these two functions of appraisal. 相似文献
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山西省作为形意拳的发源之地,其竞技武术成绩在历年来的全国性武术竞赛之中一直占领着举足轻重的位置。而竞技武术套路后备人才培养的工作是竞技武术可持续发展的基石。本文采用文献资料法、访谈法、数理统计法、实地调查法等研究方法对山西省竞技武术套路后备人才的培养工作进行了调查分析,在运动员层面进行专项研究,发现目前山西省竞技武术套路后备人才的培养依然属于“粗放型”的培养模式,主要这选拔、训练、思想文化学习、保障措施方面没有做到科学、合理、全面可持续。在此基础上结合山西的具体情况,对如何使我省竞技武术套路后被人才培养更加集约化提出对策与建议,为山西省的武术套路人才的梯队建设提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Alma Harris 《School Leadership & Management》2013,33(5):421-423
In the year 2007 in Scotland, in common with countries elsewhere in the world, the difficulty of recruiting high-calibre school leaders was becoming an increasing concern. The recruitment and retention study, commissioned by the Scottish Government and undertaken by three universities (Cambridge, Edinburgh and Glasgow), was charged with exploring the reasons for the shortfall of appropriate applicants. The study involved a national survey of teachers and head teachers, discussions with local authority administrators and follow-up interviews with a sample of respondents. The study identified on the one hand a common core of ‘satisfiers’ and ‘dissatisfiers’ of headship together with incentives and disincentives to apply for the job. A range of strategies adopted to cope with the pressures of the job illustrate the degree to which individuals respond by simply drowning in excessive paperwork and multiple accountabilities or are able to be adventurous and risk-taking with an ability to ‘fly below the radar’. 相似文献
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舒保华 《武汉工程职业技术学院学报》1999,(4)
简述了某些营养元素缺乏可引起的病态,营养元素摄入量标准和我国人民摄入量现状;介绍了国外食品强化的进展,肯定了食品强化的各种优点。在此基础上,按四种生产类型论述了其生产可行性,表明该项目是前景十分广阔、利国、利民、有经济效益的工业。 相似文献
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Manhong Lai 《Compare》2007,37(1):53-68
Beginning in the 1990s, the education departments of Hong Kong and Shanghai began to actively initiate reform with a focus on the quality of education. In reviewing the implementation of educational reform in these two societies, we found that Hong Kong teachers tended to only adopt those policies which they felt were beneficial for students' learning, whereas Shanghai teachers tended to conform more to the state's requirements. Teachers in Hong Kong strongly expressed their frustration over the intensification of their work, while teachers in Shanghai seldom expressed disagreement over the state initiatives. Concerning the meaning of teacher professionalism, teachers in Hong Kong were more able than their counterparts in Shanghai to develop their own interpretations. However, at the same time, teachers' work in Hong Kong was still being monitored by the emerging schooling market, while the work of Shanghai teachers was monitored by the state. Teachers' work in both societies can be interpreted as ‘confined professionalism’. In addition, in both of the two societies teachers' awareness of their professionalism was comparatively weak. Further empowerment in this area is needed. 相似文献
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陆小英 《淮阴师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2000,22(5):52-53,111
行为主义之所以能在美国心理学界占统治地位达半个世纪之久,有其合理内核,其贡献在于提供了方法论的指导。行为主义理论在目标制订环境设计、样样选择等方面对目前学校德育工作具有指导意义,有利于提高德育工作的实效。 相似文献
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运用代币制矫正儿童不良行为的尝试 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
运用代币制矫正儿童日常不良行为的实践,证明了代币制在矫正儿童不良行为中,操作方便,方法简单,效果显著. 相似文献
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This paper aims to extend existing theorisations around the notion of public narratives by analysing their regulatory effects under intensified market conditions. My analysis suggests that public narratives constitute a liminal space, one that it is not exclusively real or imaginary, factual or normative, but that simultaneously affects and is affected by vernacular practices and wider discursive structures. However, this paper argues that, under extreme conditions, these public narratives become a rigidifying space with homogenising/normalising effects. To do this I look at a set of ‘obligatory scenes’ captured in tales of success and struggle of teachers, parents and students in popular newspapers and fringe media in Chile. These accounts share a common ground: national assessment as a framework of intelligibility for the practices of parents, teachers and students. The central claim of this paper is that under intensified market conditions the scenes captured in these publicly available stories become ‘obligatory’ storylines, and their protagonists idealised policy subjects. 相似文献
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赵纯 《金陵科技学院学报(社会科学版)》2013,(4):55-57
因公共租赁房空间相对狭小,故其家具设计应采用集约化的设计理念,功能模块化的设计手法能较好地满足不同客户的个性化需求。模块化、多功能家具的配备还能节约公共租赁房投资方与运营方的经营成本。 相似文献