Perceived health problems in swimmers according to the chemical treatment of water in swimming pools

The objective of this study was to determine which chemical treatment used for disinfecting water in indoor swimming pools had the least impact on users' perceptions of health problems, and which generated the greatest satisfaction with the quality of the water. A survey on satisfaction and perceived health problems was given to 1001 users at 20 indoor swimming pools which used different water treatment methods [chlorine, bromine, ozone, ultraviolet lamps (UV) and salt electrolysis]. The findings suggest that there is a greater probability of perceived health problems, such as eye and skin irritation, respiratory problems and skin dryness, in swimming pools treated with chlorine than in swimming pools using other chemical treatment methods. Pools treated with bromine have similar, although slightly better, results. Other factors, such as age, gender, time of day of use (morning and afternoon) and type of user (competitive and recreational), can also affect the probability of suffering health problems. For all of the above, using combined treatment methods as ozone and UV, or salt electrolysis produces a lower probability of perceived health problems and greater satisfaction.     

Bilateral practice improves dominant leg performance in long jump

Benefits of bilateral practice both for the non-dominant and for the dominant body side have been shown in several studies. Thereby, most of the studies included movement tasks of the upper extremity or investigated sports games in which the ability of acting bilaterally is an essential basis for success and, thus, a bilateral practice is reasonable anyway. Individual unilaterally performed sports including movement tasks of the lower extremity are rarely investigated. Therefore, the aim of our study was to test if contralateral transfer due to bilateral practice can be found in an unilaterally performed sport including the lower extremity. We trained and tested 61 adolescent athletes in long jump to compare the jumping performance of the dominant leg after a 12-week practice period between two groups: a bilateral practice group that practiced specific long jump exercises with both the dominant and non-dominant leg and an unilateral practice group that practiced specific long jump exercises only with the dominant leg. Results showed a superior effect of bilateral practice compared to unilateral practice regarding the jumping performance of the dominant leg. The performance increase at post-test and retention-test for the dominant limb was significantly higher for the bilateral practice group (pre-to-post: 5.2%, pre-to-retention: 7.4%) compared to the unilateral practice group (pre-to-post: 3.4%, pre-to-retention: 4.5%). Thus, bilateral practice should be established in the early practice programmes of track and field athletes to improve the performance of the dominant take-off leg.     

小良水土流失中气候水文因素影响的灰色分析

小良地区过去是一个典型的水土流失区，现在已基本上得到了有效的治理，为了使小良能保持可持续发展，我们必须要认真研究导致水土流失的主要因素——气候水文因素，避免历史的悲剧重演。在简要分析水土流失的成因及地形地势、岩土性质、森林植被等因素对水土流失的影响的基础上，进一步运用灰色理论对气候水文这个主要因素对水土流失的影响进行了相关度的分析，突出气候水文因素对水土流失影响的重要地位。     

基于语料库的学习者名词与名词搭配失误分析

本文基于赋错误码的CLEC,探讨了中国英语学习者名词与名词搭配失误的类型,并从迁移的角度对不同类型的失误进行解释.采用的检索软件是Wo州smith.本文将失误分为名词 名词,名词 介词 名词,名词所有格 名词等五类.数据表明,学习者失误主要来源于母语负迁移的影响.而随着英语水平的提高学习者母语迁移的影响变化不显著.     

水分胁迫下亚精胺对小麦幼苗蛋白质含量与蛋白酶活性的影响

研究了水分胁迫下亚精胺对小麦幼苗相对含水量、叶绿素总量、蛋白质含量和蛋白酶活性的影响。结果显示,亚精胺预处理延缓水分胁迫下小麦幼苗叶片含水量、叶绿素含量和蛋白质含量的下降,抑制蛋白酶活性的上升。表明亚精胺预处理对水分胁迫的小麦幼苗具有防衰抗旱的保护作用。     

母语思维在英语写作语篇中的负迁移作用

本文从中西思维模式差异入手,结合教学中收集的学生作文中典型语篇特点来分析学生在英语写作中母语思维模式的负迁移现象,从而引起教师及英语学习者对写作中思维模式转换的重视,并促进英语写作教学的调整。     

中药生产废水治理研究与应用

针对中药废水可生化性较差的特点，采用载体固定床 序批式活性污泥法(SBR)物化、生化处理工艺路线，实现废水达标排放。应用结果表明，该研究处理中药废水，酸碱度、悬浮物、生化需氧量、化学需氧量、色度达标率为100％，挥发酚达标率为94％。     

高浊矿井水混凝特性研究

根据高浊矿井水的水质特性,进行了矿井水的混凝实验研究.分别采用聚合氯化铝、三氯化铁及复合铝铁盐三种混凝剂进行烧杯实验,确定最佳混凝剂,通过正交实验确定最佳水力条件,同时确定了对最佳GT值的影响因素.结果表明,复合铝铁盐的混凝效果最佳,最佳投药量为16 mg/L;最佳水力条件为:混合G值256.5 s-1,GT值15 390;反应G值7.7 s-1,GT值6 930;投药量对最优GT值有较大影响,随着投药量的增加,最优GT值减小.     

水资源问题思考的几个范畴

水资源问题的思考中的几个范畴包括政治、经济、文化、科技范畴等以及它们的辩证处理,这个思考范畴为我们理性全面客观思考问题引发了话题。     

University,Knowledge and Regional Development: Factors Affecting Knowledge Transfer in a Developing Region

The role of knowledge in the current knowledge economy cannot be overly emphasised. Successful regions are continuously being linked to excellence in the production, accumulation, and application of knowledge. Universities have increasingly been at the centre of such knowledge production, application and transfer. Yet, there is little research and evidence in this regard pertaining to less developed countries. The paper aims to fill this gap. The study uses the conceptual notion of knowledge transfer to interrogate the engagement level between the university and its region. Using a qualitative approach comprising the use of primary and secondary data, the authors capture some of the factors affecting knowledge transfer. Highlighting both supply-side and demand-side factors, the authors argue in favour of a nuanced and complex negotiation of the knowledge-development interface between universities as knowledge producers and regional stakeholders as knowledge users. Such negotiations should take cognisance of local realities.