影响散手裁判员执法能力的因素分析

文章根据散手竞赛的特点,采用文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查等方法,就影响散手裁判员执法的诸多因素进行调查、分析和研究。结果显示:影响散手裁判员执法能力的是职业道德水平、对规则的掌握程度、执法经验、社会关系等15项主要因素。文章建议健全散手裁判员的管理体系,提高裁判员的业务能力和职业道德水平,完善竞赛法规。     

中学体育教师能力评价方案的研究

运用文献研究、问卷调查、模糊综合评判等方法，结合我国现状，对中学体育教师的教学能力、业余训练能力，教学研究能力、组织管理能力、社会活动能力的评价方案进行研究，旨在深化高校体育专业教育的教学改革，为新世纪培养高素质的体育人才。     

武术散打战术训练探微

在现代武术散打运动对抗日益激烈的今天，运动员如何在场上审时度势，巧妙、合理的运用一定的战术形式战胜对手，已经越来越引起了诸多教练员和运动员的重视。而散打运动的战术训练已成为现代武术散打训练体系中的一项重要内容。文章就是力图针对这种状况，从运动员战术能力的组成；战术训练的方法；战术训练的基本要求等几个方面分别进行了细致的论述，旨在为运动员及教练员在今后的训练实践中提供有益的帮助。     

E-mail in government: Not post-bureaucratic but late-bureaucratic organizations

Empirical research provides evidence that electronic communication does not change government agencies into post-bureaucratic organizations. Structuration Theory is used to explore the interaction between e-mail use, communication patterns of civil servants, and two bureaucratic characteristics: formalization and hierarchy. Previous research suggested that the use of e-mail leads to less formalization and less hierarchy, but empirical research in three bureaucratic organizations in the Netherlands leads to different conclusions. First, the use of e-mail leads to informal formalization: the style of communication is more informal but the content focuses less on personal issues and emphasizes efficient recordings of agreements. Second, the use of e-mail leads to hierarchical horizontalization: horizontal contacts take a more central position in bureaucratic organizations but these horizontal contacts are tightly linked to vertical structures. The result of the interaction between e-mail and government bureaucracy is horizontal communication directly linked to vertical structures. Electronic communication turns government agencies into late-bureaucratic organizations.     

对师范院校毕业生体育教育能力的调查

调查显示，师范院校学生不能充分认识体育的教育功能，没有掌握健身的知识和方法，体育能力较差。说明师范院校毕业生不能适应中小学体育的需要。     

The Concept of Inclusive Education: Teacher Training and Acquisition of English Language in the Hearing Impaired

Three languages are widely used in schools in Kenya – English, Kiswahili and Kenya Sign Language. Many pupils with hearing impairments are taught separately from the mainstream, in specialist settings. The fact that most of the formal teaching, assessment and examination processes in Kenyan schools rely upon spoken and written English compounds the separation of these pupils from the mainstream of education and, potentially, from the mainstream of society. In this article, Gertrude Wamae, graduate assistant in the Department of English and Linguistics at Kenyatta University, and Rachael Kang'ethe-Kamau, lecturer in the Department of Special Education at Kenyatta University, discuss the relationships between language, hearing impairment and inclusion in the Kenyan context. The article suggests that the use of signed exact English would enhance opportunities for inclusion for those with hearing impairments and that programmes of teacher training need to take account of persuasive research in this area. The article closes with a plea for further research, carried out collaboratively by educationalists, linguists, teacher trainers and practitioners, to develop policies and practices suited to more inclusive futures. The article is based on a paper presented to the International Conference on Inclusive Education run by Maseno University in September 2002.     

体育院系女生体操普修课教学能力考核方法与评分标淮的研究

通过调查访问、理论分析、预备实验,制定了体育系女生体操普修课6项教学能力的考试方法、评分标准及相应的考试形式,并通过教育实验检验了其可靠性,有效性和客观性。     

运用现代教育技术培养学生健美操创编能力的研究

为培养创新型人才,我们把创编健美操套路能力的培养放在健美操教学中的突出地位.在研读文献资料和健美操教学训练实践的基础上,尝试在建构主义理论指导下,运用计算机多媒体技术和微格教学改革传统的教学方法.本文介绍了运用现代教育技术培养学生健美操创编能力的方法,并通过实验对比,对现代教育技术能提高大学生的健美操创编能力和有利于实施素质教育作了分析和探讨.     

席勒——传播政治经济学的批判领袖

传播政治经济学的批判领袖席勒 ,不仅是积极活动型的学者 ,而且是以学术成果影响传播实践的典范。其著作启发推动了国际社会对世界传播秩序的讨论和对新秩序的呼吁 ,其思想和见解影响了一些第三世界国家的传播政策和实践。他影响了世界各国传播政治经济学派的学者 ,也影响了传播政治学研究本身     

现代汉语课程改革与中学语文教学

长期以来 ,高等师范院校现代汉语课程与中学语言教学内容上的重复、理论指导上的脱节 ,使现代汉语教学和语文教学都蒙受了损失。高等师范院校现代汉语课程的改革应突出高等师范性 ,建立起适合于语文教学的现代汉语学 ,探索适合于培养师范生从事语文教学工作能力的教学方法