一株以原油为碳源的Pseudomonas sp.菌化学趋向性研究

从某油田产出水中分离得到一株以原油为碳源的Pseudomonassp .菌 (假单孢菌 ) ,其化学趋向性运动能力中等 ,趋向性机理在本文中得以详细描述 .在可视化模型实验中可看到微生物向油水界面处的有序运动 ,而在有效的营养物浓度梯度范围内 ,化学趋向性运移速度与距油水界面的距离无关 ,受温度的影响很大 .并且在微观仿真模型实验中 ,可观察到细菌在孔隙壁和油、水三相交界处聚集 ,并讨论了该现象的形成原因及其对微生物采油的有利作用 .     

Effects of user experience on user resistance to change to the voice user interface of an in‑vehicle infotainment system: Implications for platform and standards competition

This study examines the effects of user experience on user resistance to change—particularly, on the relationship between user resistance to change and its antecedents (i.e. switching costs and perceived value) in the context of the voice user interface of an in-vehicle infotainment (IVI) system. This research offers several salient findings. First, it shows that user experience positively moderates the relationship between uncertainty costs (one type of switching cost) and user resistance. It also negatively moderates the association between perceived value and user resistance. Second, the research test results demonstrate that users with a high degree of prior experience with the voice user interface of other smart devices exhibit low user resistance to change to the voice user interface in an IVI system. Third, we show that three types of switching costs (transition costs, in particular) may directly influence users to resist a change to the voice user interface. Fourth, our test results empirically demonstrate that both switching costs and perceived value affect user resistance to change in the context of an IVI system, which differs from the traditional IS research setting (i.e. enterprise systems). These findings may guide not only platform leaders in designing user interfaces, user experiences, and marketing strategies, but also firms that want to defend themselves from platform envelopment while devising defensive strategies in platform and standards competition.     

改进实验教学推动学科发展

实验课本身具有探索性,上实验课要认真,要精益求精。备课、准备、操作、报告、考核,是一个完整的程序。实验教学能培养学生的动手能力和创新意识。     

实验室快速制作印制电路板后处理工艺研究

印制电路板(printed circuit board,PCB)是电子设备内部电子元件的主要载体。PCB设计和加工工艺是高校电子类专业学生必须掌握的专业技能,但是专业工厂批量加工PCB的工艺并不适合在高校实验室使用。给出了一种适合在校学生快速制作PCB的工艺路线,重点解决了"一图一板"加工中绿油阻焊膜和元器件标志快速印制的难题。     

分类并结合专业特色的电子综合课程设计

为在有限的学时内切实提高学生的专业技能,提出将电子综合课程设计按照PCB板设计与制作、单片机与可编程逻辑控制(CPLD)综合运用、数字信号处理(DSP)器件的应用、嵌入式平台开发4个方向进行分类实践教学,并结合专业特色,解剖气象仪器,增加学生工程实践经验。     

Tribology Performance and Adhesive Strength Evaluation of TiAlSiN Coating

Scratch test and friction test were performed to evaluate the internal and external interface behaviors of TiAlSiN coating, respectively. The critical compressive and shearing stress of coating failure during scratch test were calculated and the values are 30.84 MPa and 4.98 MPa respectively. The average friction coefficients of TiAlSiN coating against 2Cr12Ni4Mo3VNbN steel are 0.70 (sliding speed 50 m/min), 0.63 (sliding speed 100 m/min), and 0.81 (sliding speed 150 m/min). The elements diffusion was analyzed by EDS. Al and Si element of coating material diffuse to the steel disc, except Ti element. The oxidation decreases with the increase of sliding speed, but the adhesion increases with the increase of sliding speed. More Al element diffuses to the steel disc at the high sliding speed, but the diffusion of Si element keeps almost constant at different sliding speeds.     

基于无线网络的计算机接口实验平台设计

计算机专业的学生在进行计算机接口实验时,需要选择一个合适的实验平台,而无线网络作为一种新型的通讯方式,得到愈来愈多的应用。在计算机接口实验中,应用无线网络技术,使得接口实验平台的应用更加广泛。     

LabVIEW在运动控制系统实验平台的应用和实现

运动控制系统实验平台即要求高速的信号处理能力,强大的组网能力,又要求有可视化的控制视图。为了将LabVIEW引入到现有运动控制实验教学中,改造的平台采用LabVIEW开发平台设计上位机的人机交互界面以取代传统实验平台的触控屏,下位机的通信程序以及工艺程序则通过Twidosoft编程软件实现。PC机与PLC的通信基于Modbus串行总线;PLC与伺服驱动器的通信基于CANopen总线,整个运动控制系统实验平台为"PC+PLC+伺服驱动器"的结构模式。LabVIEW在运动控制系统平台的引入,可以方便地实现数据采集和监视控制功能,直观且逼真地显示伺服电机的控制,较好地提高了原有实验平台的功能扩展性。     

基于DSP的可同步合闸智能断路器

介绍了一种基于DSP技术的可同步重合闸智能断路器.它采用傅里叶级数的滤波算法来判断最佳重合闸角,从而减弱重合闸时的瞬时电流.在探讨DSP技术的基础上,对该硬件电路和软件进行了设计,仿真结果与预期吻合较好.     

微机原理与接口技术实验教学规划与实践

简要介绍微机原理与接口技术实验课程的规划和实施过程,从课堂教学整体到局部的理论教学方法、实验项目的规划和实验实施方法进行探索.结合典型实验案例,提出了微机原理与接口技术实验课程由局部到整体的模块化设计思想.将理论与实践、实验与创新有机地结合起来,使微机原理与接口技术课程促进学生实践与创新能力的培养.