基于信息使用环境理论的引用行为研究:参考文献分析的视角

目前,学术界多开展引用动机和引文功能的相关研究,但对于引用偏好等引用行为却关注较少。基于Taylor的信息使用环境理论,本研究采用参考文献分析方法,全面揭示了施引者引用行为的特征和影响因素。研究将信息使用环境理论中的前三类要素分别通过学者特征、组织环境及论题进行定义,采用参考文献分析法提取第四类要素;随机抽取论文样本,针对上述四类特征进行编码并通过统计分析探讨影响施引者引用行为的因素。研究发现:学者的年龄、性别、教育水平、学术年龄、职业角色、职称、所属机构的类型和层次以及所从事的研究主题和类型,都能对质量、语种、数量、信息资源类型、论文新旧的引用偏好产生显著影响。研究表明:信息使用环境理论和参考文献分析法在引用行为研究中具有适用性。表4。参考文献47。     

From Archive,to Access,to Experience––Historical Documents as a Basis for Immersive Experiences

Libraries have been the key to preserving culture and historic legacy for centuries. One such treasure cataloged in The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) Libraries is a collection of over 33,000 Sanborn? Fire Insurance Maps. Originally kept safe in metal drawers, the library has embarked on a journey to digitize this abundance of information, combine it with other media such as photographs, and make it accessible through a web interface. Inspired by these efforts, we accessed this information and took it to the next level. Using state of the art 3D modeling and immersive technologies, we created a historic 3D model and immersive experiences of Penn State, exemplarily for the 1922 campus. The resulting experiences can be accessed through the web but also through head mounted displays (HMDs) and mobile phones in combination with VR viewers such as the Google Cardboard. Additionally, they can be used anywhere in the world or on the campus itself as a way to enable remote and in situ experiences and learning. Immersive experiences let us connect to the past, the present and the future, and as such offer value to digital cultural heritage efforts.     

A new approach to explore the knowledge transition path in the evolution of science & technology: From the biology of restriction enzymes to their application in biotechnology

In this contribution, we develop a new approach to explore the process of knowledge transition from discovery-oriented science to technological fields, via applications-oriented research, including a mediator set. This trajectory is referred to as the D-A-T trajectory. It is shown how it can be constructed and measures are proposed to characterize the relational strength among different environments (discovery oriented research, applications-oriented research and patents) and the speed of evolution. Our approach is illustrated by a case study of three fundamental restriction enzymes articles. Among other results we found that 387 patents cited 124 of the 988 articles (a share of 12.55%) in the mediator set. Defining the non-patent references (NPR) transition rate as the number of citing patents divided by the number of articles in the mediator set yields a value 0.392. Our results suggest that the D-A-T path acts as a backbone and reveals important “invisible contributions” of an original scientific work during its evolution from discovery oriented research to outside academia. Our contribution provides a useful tool for bridging the existing gap in detecting the transition of knowledge between science and technology.     

浅议网络环境下高校图书馆期刊建设与信息服务

结合高校图书馆期刊建设和管理现状，就网络环境下如何提高高校图书馆期刊建设与信息服务进行探讨。     

网络环境下基于过程的企业技术创新能力测度模型研究

当前的企业技术创新能力评价体系过分关注创新产出而忽略创新过程。以Kline和Rosenberg提出的链式模型为基础．构建了网络环境下企业技术创新过程模型。应用因子分析法识别出企业技术创新能力的六个构面,Cronbach α显示具有较高信度,构建了网络环境下企业技术创新能力测度模型。     

网络环境下信息服务的特点及图书馆发展探索

网络环境下信息服务呈现出社会化、个人化、精品化、集成化、立体化、高优化等特点。图书馆应从服务思想、服务设施、服务资源、服务模式、服务内容和信息服务角色等方面制定发展策略。参考文献 4。     

网络对传统编辑和出版过程的影响及对策

分析在网络出版环境下网络对传统出版和编辑过程的影响,指出网络环境下编辑过程的新特点,探讨网络环境下编辑出版面临的挑战,并给出了相应对策。     

网络环境对图书馆人才的新要求

论述了２１世纪图书馆在信息网络环境下运行成为必然，并从六个方面概述了网络环境下图书馆人才应具备的素质与知识结构。     

全球视野中的创业现状与科技创新格局

在全球范围内,2005年中等收入发展中国家比高收入发达国家呈现出更为旺盛的创业精神,在早期创业发生率方面取得更为显著的成绩。高收入发达国家在早期创业转化率方面的表现更为出色。此外,男性比女性更富有创业的主动性。在现今世界的技术发展格局来看,技术扩散是从高收入国家流向中等收入水平国家。     

基于热舒适性的室内环境控制分析

本文提出了影响室内热舒适性的主要因素,分析了建筑热过程和建筑防潮的基本原理以及主要控制方法,为实现良好的室内环境控制提供设计参考。