高职英语专业学生学习动机的实证研究

以阜新高等专科学校英语系学生为对象的实证研究结果表明,高职院校英语专业学生的学习动机有受迫动机、工具型动机、融合型动机和内在兴趣型动机,四种动机之间存在明显差异：受迫型动机比例最高,内在兴趣型比例最低,动机总体水平不高。基于此,要通过设置具体目标、培养学习兴趣、利用原有动机的迁移、引导学生正确归因等方法注重培养学生高水平的学习动机,以提高教学效果。     

当代大学生恋爱动机特点及教育建议

采用自编大学生恋爱动机问卷,用分层随机取样的方法抽取2014名大学生作为有效测试的被试。结果表明,当代大学生恋爱动机总体上是积极的,主要以情感性与婚姻性的积极动机为主,但在消遣性上存在显著的年级、性别、是否独生子女、专业类型、恋爱情况、家庭教养方式差异。根据当代大学生的恋爱动机的发展特点,从个人、学校、家庭方面进行相应的恋爱动机教育。     

Modelling parenting styles,moral intelligence,academic self-efficacy and learning motivation among adolescents in grades 7–11

The current study investigated the associations between three maternal and paternal parenting styles, moral intelligence, academic self-efficacy and learning motivation in three serial mediation models. Omani adolescents enrolled in 7th to 11th grades (N = 296) responded to an online survey containing demographic items and scales measuring the variables noted above. Results of Path Analysis indicated that the three models had a good overall fit. In detail, the three paternal styles (authoritative, authoritarian and permissive) had direct associations with moral intelligence and indirect associations with learning motivation. However, only two maternal parenting styles (i.e., authoritative and authoritarian) correlated directly with learning motivation and these two styles did not associate with moral intelligence. All effects were in the hypothesized direction except the effect of authoritative maternal and paternal styles. Moral intelligence had a positive direct correlation with students’ academic self-efficacy and learning motivation. Moral intelligence also mediated the negative associations between three types of fathers’ parenting styles and students’ motivation. Academic self-efficacy had a positive association with students’ motivation. These findings provided useful insights about the various association between external factors (e.g., parenting styles), internal factors (i.e., moral intelligence and self-efficacy) and students’ motivation among adolescents in middle and high schools.     

跨越时空的文化撒播——论网络文学的特征

网络和网络文学是伴随着西方“后现代化”而孕育、萌芽、成长、繁荣起来的，因而不可避免地带有后现代主义的特征，诸如认知上的反理性主义、道德上的犬儒主义和感性上的快乐主义。尽管学术界对网络文学众说纷纭，莫衷一是，但网络文学大量客观存在着。网络文学具有以下特征：创作主体的网民化；创作动机的娱乐化；文本特征的立体化；作者读者的互动化；文本传播的快捷化：文本价值的多元化。网络写手大多年轻化、城市化、小资化，主要为白领阶层和大学生，往往从事网络、金融、法律、编辑、广告、艺术设计等工作，网络技术异常娴熟。网络文学自诞生之日起就带有游戏的味道，不少网络写手就曾坦言，自己的创作就是为了自娱娱人。在创作主题和思想内容上，网络文学回避崇高，消解载道，拒绝代言，推卸责任，追求愉悦。在创作手段上，网络写手广泛运用“拼贴”、“意识流”、“蒙太奇”等艺术表现手法，使网络作品呈现出前所未有的独特魅力和意蕴。网民的点击、评说以及网站的定期TOP排行榜大大激发了网络写手的创作热情，网民的参与不仅仅表现在阅读的选择和评点上，有时更直接地表现在参与创作上，即网民的回帖和评论，也成为网络小说的有机组成部分。文本传播的快捷化表现在作品面世的快捷化、读者反馈的快捷化和文本更新的快捷化。网络文学活动的核心是网民的创作、阅读、评论几乎同时展开，同步进行，共同完成，所以它比以往任何传媒对文学的推动力、冲击力都大。     

论公平理论对教师激励的应用

在影响教师工作积极性的诸多因素中,公平感是极为重要的因素.美国行为科学家亚当斯的公平理论能帮助学校管理者科学地分析教师的公平感,有效地实施公平激励,以提升教师的公平感.     

Impact of degree program satisfaction on the persistence of college students

Many theories on college retention recognize the significance of student satisfaction as a positive factor in students’ persistence. Yet, there are few theories that address the relationship of degree program satisfaction to study behaviour and dropout. This paper explores the impact of degree program satisfaction on academic accomplishment and dropout. The impact of degree program satisfaction was studied within a multitheoretical framework. The results of the study show that student accomplishment not only depends on differences in academic ability but also on degree program satisfaction. Decreased degree program satisfaction appears to diminish both study motivation and study behaviour. The authors discuss some implications for current educational practice.     

信息技术与课程整合的教学模式研究之二——“传递—接受”教学模式

该文是系统研究"信息技术与课程整合教学模式"系列研究论文的第二篇。这组系列研究论文对信息技术与课程整合实施过程中广大教师必须面对的重要问题——"对信息技术环境下教学模式的内涵与特征应如何正确认识、以及对这类教学模式应如何有效实施"作了较深入的探讨;该文则着重对课内整合模式中的主要代表之一"传递—接受教学模式"进行研究,并从该模式的产生背景、内涵与特征、实施步骤及实施案例等几个方面做出比较深入的阐述。     

Teachers’ professional selves and motivation for continuous professional learning amid education reforms

Promoting in-service teachers’ continuous professional learning is indispensable to educational reforms that demand knowledge acquisition and practice innovation. Addressing this issue, this mixed-method study examined the relationship between teachers’ professional selves and continuous professional learning. Two hundred and nighty-one practicing teachers completed a questionnaire that assessed their current and future professional selves, learning motives, strategy use, self-efficacy, control beliefs, learning interests and intentions. Cluster analyses found that strongly-committed teachers who held strong professional selves had the most engaged patterns of learning followed by teachers who had moderate and weak levels of professional selves. Study two was a follow-up interview study with eight selected teachers who held contrasting professional selves. Strongly-committed teachers discussed their hoped-for selves while weakly-committed teachers expressed concerns about heavy workload and the selves that they feared. These two groups of interviewees differed in the strategies they employed to complete course assignments.     

浅谈激励教学法在数学教学中的应用

激励就是激发和鼓励。本文分析了激励在数学教学中的作用，并介绍了几种有效的激励辅助手段，旨在数学教学中提高学生的积极性。     

论语码转换的动机

语码转换是现代语言交际中的常见语言现象之一，而一定的交际行为总是受一定的动机支配的。笔者从社会语言学及心理语言学的角度出发对语码转换的动机进行了分类分析，以期加深人们对该现象的认识与了解，从而更好地加以利用，为有效交际服务。