竞技武术套路运动的国际现状分析——兼论中国竞技武术套路运动发展对策

武术运动作为除奥运会以外世界各大体育赛事的正式比赛项目,已被越来越多的国家和地区所重视。同时,随着国际赛事的频繁举行,竞技武术套路运动在国内外也得到了迅速的发展。研究和分析近两届世界武术锦标赛,在对武术运动国际化发展持乐观态度的同时,分析竞技武术运动的国际环境,提出保持和进一步发展竞技武术套路运动优势的对策和措施。     

Digit ratio (2D:4D) and performance in elite rugby players

Abstract

The relative length of the second and fourth digits (2D:4D) is a putative marker for prenatal testosterone. Low 2D:4D has been reported to correlate with high performance in sport in general. Here, for the first time, we examine the relationship between 2D:4D and performance in elite rugby players. The 44 players (28 forwards, 16 backs) were drawn from the Ospreys Rugby Union Club and 44 age-matched controls. The measures of performance comprised age-adjusted number of international performances (caps) for Wales, a comparison of coaches' first-choice League team with others, and the number of tries scored by backs in club matches. Compared with controls, players were larger and had lower 2D:4D for the right and left hand. With regard to number of caps, players with low 2D:4D in their right hand and low right 2D:4D compared with their left (right ? left 2D:4D difference) had high numbers of caps. First-choice players did not differ significantly from second-choice players in their 2D:4D but they did have a lower right ? left 2D:4D difference than second-choice players. Low right 2D:4D and low right ? left 2D:4D difference were significantly linked with large numbers of tries. We conclude that low right 2D:4D and low right ? left 2D:4D difference are predictors of high rugby performance.     

瑞士法框架下体育仲裁“裁决修正”探讨

瑞士联邦最高法院将裁决修正适用于国际仲裁的先例,使得这一原本属于瑞士国内法上的救济手段可以适用于国际仲裁中,体育纠纷大多属于国际仲裁的范畴。结合孙杨案件,对瑞士法框架下的体育仲裁"裁决修正"进行了探讨。研究认为,在瑞士法院的司法实践中,仲裁程序涉及刑事犯罪或裁决作出后发现新的民事证据,当事人均可申请瑞士联邦最高法院或其他各州地区法院修正仲裁裁决。刑事犯罪由于具备较强的司法公信力,容易在"裁决修正"中受到法院青睐,应当坚持刑事证据优先的原则。针对发现新的民事证据,需要满足时限条件、勤勉义务、重大影响和法律利益四项条件;同时排除一些禁止性规定才可能得到法院的支持。孙杨案件若以裁决修正理由继续上诉,获得胜诉判决的可能性基本为零。     

通过绿色教育促进国际理解的实践和研究

随着社会的发展，开展“国际理解教育”是学校发展的必然趋势，而将环保教育有意识地与国际理解教育相结合则是上海市第三女子中学目前努力探索的重要课题。在一系列教育活动中，学校以环保课程为依托，以学生环保社团为组织核心，与国际环保组织“Roots ＆ Shoots”、市内各类环保团体形成活动链，积极开展各级各类环保活动，在活动中为学生搭建通向世界的桥梁，加深学生乃至社会对环保的认识。     

关于国际贸易专业应用型人才培养模式的探讨

本文分析了当前国内职业技术院校国际贸易专业人才应用型培养模式的不足，探讨了人才培养模式的改革，并根据高职生源、高职的办学条件和市场的需求，归纳、总结适合高职国际贸易专业的人才培养模式。     

Nonnative English-Speaking Professors’ Experiences of English-Medium Instruction and Their Perceived Roles of the Local Language

This study examines the experiences of nonnative English-speaking faculty instructors teaching subject courses in English-medium instruction (EMI) at a Korean university and reveals the perceived roles of the local language in the context. The data consist of questionnaire responses of 91 Korean professors and qualitative interviews with 15 who had answered the questionnaires. Findings showed that the participants perceived the local students’ performances and the amount of interaction between local and international students negatively. Their perceived need for the local, Korean language correlated negatively with the interaction between Korean and international students. In the qualitative interviews, the local language in the EMI context, despite the full-fledged EMI policy being implemented top down, was represented as crucial for social and instructional purposes and for their own time management. These perceived roles were found to be associated with their multiple identities, as instructors and researchers, required and practiced in the context. The findings are discussed to provide information on how to support an EMI policy for internationalization of higher education, especially in non-English-speaking societies.     

优秀诗人的奠基石－读徐国志诗集《蓝色诱惑》

徐国志《蓝色诱惑》中的爱国思乡主题继承了中国新诗传统，华侨生存状态和故国情绪是作关注的重点，歌咏“家园”和“爱”都倾注了诗人对生活的热爱，不时有高妙的哲思。     

国际背景下的我国初中化学课程的发展

从国际影响的视角看,可将我国初中化学课程在1978年到2001年间的变化划分为四个阶段。在每一个阶段,初中化学课程都受到国际的影响,在不同阶段所影响的内容与程度是不同的,当国际趋势符合国内的教育(课程)政策时,它便能较大幅度地影响化学课程,反之则弱。     

高等教育服务贸易有关问题的国际讨论及其启示

近年来，在世界范围内，教育界和贸易界对WTO的《国际服务贸易总协定》（GATS）的有关问题一直在进行着激烈的争论。在我国学术刊物上也发表了不少讨论文章。将国际国内讨论进行对比，讨论的主题及对问题的认识均存在一定差距。笔者认为，有必要对GATS及其相关问题的国际讨论作更加全面的介绍，以便我国学者对这些问题作更加深入的讨论，为我国政府履行承诺及下一轮谈判提供决策参考，使我国教育工作者和管理者们客观地认识当前高等教育国际化的形势。     

广东图书馆国际化发展战略研究（笔谈）——实现数字参考咨询服务，推动图书馆国际化进程

近年来，许多发达国家和发展中国家已经清楚地意识到图书馆国际化对本国图书馆发展的意义及构成的挑战，纷纷制定各种战略规划以促进本国图书馆向着国际化的方向发展。因此，对我国图书馆国际化进行研究，尤其是对处于改革开放前沿、位居我国经济强省地位并正在加快建设化大省和教育大省的广东之图书馆的国际化发展战略进行深入系统的研究，就显得十分紧迫和必要。该组章从实施数字参考咨询服务、推进图书馆国际化进程，图书馆国际化人才应具备的素质、培养图书馆国际化人才的措施，更新观念、强化图书馆国际化意识等诸多视角，论述了图书馆国际化的重要意义，提出了图书馆国际化的发展策略。