No public value without a valued public

This study aims to enlighten the controversial discussion about the term public value in an innovative way. Instead of normative pronouncements and paternalistic posits, this study combines a theoretical, literature-based conception with an empirical quantitative approach. For this, the key term, public value, is split into its constituent parts of customer value and citizen value and is transformed into measurable attributes. By means of a choice-based conjoint analysis on panel data for Germany and the United Kingdom, we explore which performance attributes of public service broadcasters are the most important. Based on the results, we create a conception of public value from the perspective of the license fee payers as the main stakeholder of public service broadcasters. Our findings may unlock existing potential to increase our understanding of what is meant by the term public value.     

地域武术传承与中国武术国际化传播断想——岭南珠三角武术文化的历史与现实

位于中国版图东南一隅的岭南珠三角地区,是中国武术最早向外传播的地区,当今世界上具有广泛中国武术文化符号辐射意义的"功夫"一词即发源于此.岭南珠三角武术文化应积极充当中国武术国际化传播的先锋,探索作为中国武术国际化推广的前沿阵地,以其所处的地理及历史人文优势,在弘扬中国武术文化,促进中国武术国际化传播中理应发挥更大的作用.     

中国体育用品业国际竞争力的理论与实证研究

体育用品生产和经营的国际化是行业发展的必然趋势,加入WTO后,越来越多的世界名牌体育用品进入我国市场,使我国体育用品业面临严峻的挑战。借鉴迈克尔.波特的钻石理论,从生产要素、需求条件、相关和支持产业、企业战略和同业竞争结构、政府和机遇等方面,对中国体育用品业国际竞争力状况及影响因素进行了分析和探讨,最后提出了相关对策和建议。     

海南国际旅游岛背景下社会体育公共服务体系的构建研究

采用文献资料法对海南国际旅游岛背景下社会体育公共服务体系的构建进行探讨,研究认为:海南国际旅游岛背景下社会体育公共服务体系应该从生态休闲旅游服务建设、体育主题公园服务建设、"候鸟"老人社会体育公共服务建设三个维度进行构建,社会体育服务体系构建能有力的推进海南国际旅游的建设,且唤醒全民参与到体育运动之中。     

国际体育法研究——来自软法视角的考察

从“软法”视角对国际体育法的构成进行了分析.国际体育法由硬法与软法两大板块构成,其中硬法构成了国际体育法的内核,软法是其外围.由于体育特殊性使然,未来国际体育法的发展将要倚重软法之治,但是,并非轻视硬法的作用.“软硬兼施,刚柔并济”是国际体育治理发展的合理道路.     

国际体育仲裁与国际商事仲裁比较

从仲裁事项、仲裁庭管辖权、仲裁程序法律适用、仲裁裁决承认与执行的角度比较体育仲裁与商事仲裁,以分析体育仲裁的特点,提出可以借鉴中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会管理域名争议的做法,暂由其管理体育争议.     

竞技武术套路运动的国际现状分析——兼论中国竞技武术套路运动发展对策

武术运动作为除奥运会以外世界各大体育赛事的正式比赛项目,已被越来越多的国家和地区所重视。同时,随着国际赛事的频繁举行,竞技武术套路运动在国内外也得到了迅速的发展。研究和分析近两届世界武术锦标赛,在对武术运动国际化发展持乐观态度的同时,分析竞技武术运动的国际环境,提出保持和进一步发展竞技武术套路运动优势的对策和措施。     

Digit ratio (2D:4D) and performance in elite rugby players

Abstract

The relative length of the second and fourth digits (2D:4D) is a putative marker for prenatal testosterone. Low 2D:4D has been reported to correlate with high performance in sport in general. Here, for the first time, we examine the relationship between 2D:4D and performance in elite rugby players. The 44 players (28 forwards, 16 backs) were drawn from the Ospreys Rugby Union Club and 44 age-matched controls. The measures of performance comprised age-adjusted number of international performances (caps) for Wales, a comparison of coaches' first-choice League team with others, and the number of tries scored by backs in club matches. Compared with controls, players were larger and had lower 2D:4D for the right and left hand. With regard to number of caps, players with low 2D:4D in their right hand and low right 2D:4D compared with their left (right ? left 2D:4D difference) had high numbers of caps. First-choice players did not differ significantly from second-choice players in their 2D:4D but they did have a lower right ? left 2D:4D difference than second-choice players. Low right 2D:4D and low right ? left 2D:4D difference were significantly linked with large numbers of tries. We conclude that low right 2D:4D and low right ? left 2D:4D difference are predictors of high rugby performance.     

国际乒联频繁修改规则的批判性反思

采用文献资料等方法,梳理国际乒联21世纪以来的规则改革,反思其存在的问题。21世纪以来,国际乒联在器材、技术和赛制等方面进行了一系列的改革。一系列规则改革在技术上使得运动员技术选择和使用随意性增大,比赛胜负的偶然性增大;在国际乒坛秩序上产生了正、反两方面影响,一方面改变了中国队"一家独大"的局面,国际大赛的奖牌分布趋于多元化,另一方面,使得运动员打法逐渐呈现单一化趋势。同时国际乒联频繁修改规则还存在规则修改程序正义性、规则相对稳定性,以及权力行使过于随意等问题。要维系国际乒坛秩序的良性发展,国际乒联还需出台具体的规则改革制度,保证竞赛规则的相对稳定性,并合理行使规则修改的权力。