经济全球化中的国家安全问题

尽管经济全球化为世界各国提供了新的发展机遇 ,但对发展中国家来说 ,毕竟是挑战大于机遇 ,如何应对这种挑战 ,改革原有体制的不适应 ,防范、规避和化解经济全球化的负面效应就越来越重要了。国家安全并不能只限于对外部世界的消极防范 ,而必须与国内的改革、发展和稳定联系起来 ,只有实行有序的对外开放 ,建立稳健的制度体系 ,一个国家的安全才会有坚实的保障     

国际资本流动新形势下的我国宏观经济稳定

改革开放以来,我国在引进外资方面取得了令人瞩目的成就,2003年超过美国,成为全球吸引国外直接投资最多的国家。然而,随着国际资本流入量的逐年增加,国外资本对我国的资本流动性的影响日益加强,波动性也在不断加大,这必然会从多个方面对我国经济与金融体系产生冲击,增加宏观经济面临的不确定性风险。本文结合目前国际资本流动的形势和特点着重分析了国际资本流动冲击对我国宏观经济稳定的作用机制,并就如何应对资本流动冲击,稳定宏观经济的措施进行了探讨。     

国际组织全球教育治理的路径比较研究——基于核心素养框架的分析

20世纪末以来,联合国教科文组织、经合组织、欧盟等三大国际组织遴选并确立了各自的核心素养框架体系。联合国教科文组织将七大核心素养作为各国教育质量监测与评价的依据;经合组织通过PISA测试成功地将"核心素养"变成全球教育话题,致力于通过PISA测试推动各国教育改革;欧盟赋予成员国较大的自主权,帮助各国建构并落实各自的核心素养框架体系。这三大国际组织落实核心素养的过程具有全球教育治理的共同特征:从治理理念来看,全球教育治理以人类普世价值为基本目标;从治理主体来看,需要建构不同主体之间的互助关系;从治理过程来看,需要建立动态向心的治理体系;从治理手段来看,应以详实的数据为依据制定"游戏规则"。     

来华留学生的自我呈现:途径与机制

来华留学生的跨文化交流会影响其留学体验,基于新制度主义社会学视角,研究采用质性研究方法对来自北京师范大学的14位来华留学生进行了访谈、观察和实物收集,探究其自我呈现的途径及作用机制。研究发现,来华留学生以学习场域的边缘人、交往的分化者、精神空间的建构者、情感能量的获得者、反身性的调适者五种角色进行自我呈现。恰适性逻辑与结果性行为逻辑共同构成的社会适应逻辑作用于来华留学生个体的行为选择与身份表达。因个体行为与制度间的高度互动性,影响其自我呈现的制度构成包括规制性的安排与惯例、规范性的交往规则、文化-认知性的社会框架。所以高校不仅要在规制性层面进行政策调整,还应当对文化-认知与情感层面予以关注,从而促进来华留学生的跨文化适应。     

One hundred and fifty years of sprint and distance running – Past trends and future prospects

Sprint and distance running have experienced remarkable performance improvements over the past century. Attempts to forecast running performances share an almost similarly long history but have relied so far on relatively short data series. Here, we compile a comprehensive set of season-best performances for eight Olympically contested running events. With this data set, we conduct (1) an exponential time series analysis and (2) a power-law experience curve analysis to quantify the rate of past performance improvements and to forecast future performances until the year 2100. We find that the sprint and distance running performances of women and men improve exponentially with time and converge at yearly rates of 4% ± 3% and 2% ± 2%, respectively, towards their asymptotic limits. Running performances can also be modelled with the experience curve approach, yielding learning rates of 3% ± 1% and 6% ± 2% for the women's and men's events, respectively. Long-term trends suggest that: (1) women will continue to run 10–20% slower than men, (2) 9.50 s over 100 m dash may only be broken at the end of this century and (3) several middle- and long-distance records may be broken within the next two to three decades. The prospects of witnessing a sub-2 hour marathon before 2100 remain inconclusive. Our results should be interpreted cautiously as forecasting human behaviour is intrinsically uncertain. The future season-best sprint and distance running performances will continue to scatter around the trends identified here and may yield unexpected improvements of standing world records.     

迷失在与大国的盟友关系中--通过比较研究的方法探讨韩国临时政府未获国际社会承认的原因

对于韩国临时政府未获国际社会承认的原因，曾有多种看法。本文跨出以往孤立地探讨这一原因的局限，运用比较分析的方法在国际社会这个更为广宽的背景下重新找寻答案。     

英国高校学生的国际流动

本文探究英国高校在国际化进程中学生流动的历史、现状、动因以及所采取的措施。     

Outside school time: an examination of science achievement and non-cognitive characteristics of 15-year olds in several countries

Elementary and secondary students spend more hours outside of class than in formal school and thus have more time for interaction with everyday science. However, evidence from a large international survey, Program of International Student Assessment (PISA) (OECD 2012), found a negative relationship between number of hours attending after-school science and science assessment scores in many countries, raising questions about why. The secondary analysis of the 2006, 2009, and 2012 PISA surveys found that in most Western countries the longer students attended after-school science programs (in a typical week), the lower their PISA standardized science test score, but the higher their positive attitudes toward future science careers, interest in science, and self-confidence in science. Several potential hypotheses for this relationship are examined and rejected. Further analysis of a causal relationship between frequent attendance in after-school programs and student achievement and attitudes should clearly identify the content of the program so that the analysis could distinguish experiences closely related to regular school curricula from the informal science activities that are not. A new analysis also should include carefully designed longitudinal surveys to test the effectiveness of informal experiences on later life choices in career and study.     

经济全球化下国际避税新问题探讨

世界经济全球化是当今市场经济发展的必然趋势，国际避税在这种环境下出现了更多新的方式和方法。如电子商务避税，资本弱化避税，利用金融衍生工具避税等等。本主要对资本弱化避税、利用金融衍生工具避税问题进行探讨，以此说明面对经济全球化带来的挑战，必须要加强国际间的交流与合作。即通过国际间税收协调和安全快捷的信息交换增进彼此之间的税收合作，以达到有效的防范和制止国际避税的目的。     

本色化叙述语言的心理蕴含

本色化叙述语言是对生活本来面貌作原色叙述的语言。它能够描述出被刻画人物的独特身份和性格及其所在环境,准确而生动地刻画人物的性格本色和活动状况,从而唤起读者的本真体验。运用本色话叙述语言来叙事,实际上是一个创作和接受的心理问题。叙述者用本色化叙述语言将自己或人物的个人认知、个人体验传达出来,力图表现生活的本真状态,实现读者与被刻画人物最近距离的接触;读者因其曾有过的相同或相近的生活体验而对叙述文本产生共鸣,唤起其最真切的本色体验,进而实现二度体验和二度阐释,达到创作的完全实现。