制度分析的层次问题与国际制度研究

经济学和政治学中的新制度主义理论大都将某一层次的制度作为自己的分析对象,而把更高层次的制度作为给定的外生变量.从关于国际制度层次划分的代表性观点来看,构成性制度相对于限制性制度而言是更高层次的制度,普遍性制度相对于特殊性制度而言是更高层次的制度.这种将国际制度区分为不同层次的视角,有助于我们认识国际制度研究中新自由制度主义与建构主义之间的理论争鸣.     

全人教育思潮的兴起与教育目标的转变

全人教育作为一种教育思潮,在联结、整体性和存在三个基本概念和原则的基础上,全人教育的倡导者认为教育不仅要实现个体在智力和职业能力方面的发展,而且要实现个体在生理、社会、道德、伦理、创造性、精神各方面的发展,重视教育过程中的经验、选择与合作.这对教育目标产生了很大的影响,引发了教育目标的转变.     

Associations between trait personality,anxiety, self-efficacy and intentions to exercise by gender in high school physical education

Trait personality has been associated with achievement and many of its related outcomes in settings such as education, health, physical activity and sport. Scant trait personality research has been performed among school-age students in physical education, so this study investigates relations between the six-dimension (HEXACO) model of trait personality and anxiety, self-efficacy and intentions to exercise as a function of gender in 316 high school physical education students. Students completed validated measures of these constructs. Results revealed that trait personality (particularly the social self-esteem aspect of extraversion) predicted lower anxiety and higher self-efficacy and intentions to exercise in both females and males. Openness to experience was predictive of both anxiety and lowered self-efficacy in females. It appears that physical educators should consider the role of the HEXACO personality traits and sub-traits in their students and potentially differentiate instruction to better accommodate students who are more vulnerable. From this study, it appears that students who are less extraverted and females who are more open to experience may be at be more at risk for anxiety and lower self-efficacy in physical education which may compromise their intentions to exercise.     

论身体写作的产生及表现

我们的身体不断地被传统、文化、知识等外在之物异化,当一切外在的理想、意义、价值都破灭之后,身体成了唯一的真实.身体的角度逐渐成为现代学术的切入点,体验、实践的入思方式与之有关,回到身体,回到存在,在身体的基础上才有意义的诞生.     

Early Education in Ethiopia: Progress and Prospects

Explored herein are historical roots of preschool through elementary grade education in the East Africa nation of Ethiopia. Also included are current difficult challenges to educational improvement as well as promising developments such as greater involvement of private institutions, organizations, and individuals in supporting Ministry of Education reform initiatives.     

国际性行政体制探析

相对于一国政府的行政体制而言,国际性行政体制具有跨国性和非主权性的特点,这也就决定了国际性行政体制独特的运行方式。二战后,以联合国为代表的国际性行政体制有了大规模的发展,呈现出多样化趋势。冷战结束后,国际性行政体制的变革引人注目,各类国际机构不断调整自我,以适应国际合作和国际竞争的需要。     

揭开神秘的面纱--评《神话与现实-〈一千零一夜〉论》

郅溥浩所著《神话与现实-<一千零一夜>论》是我国第一部以多层次、多视角研究阿拉伯民间文学《一千零一夜》的专著。作者首先追本溯源,解析《一千零一夜》的成书之谜;其次在国际民间故事研究的宏大视野下,考察其故事母题和故事类型的特点;再用微观求证的方法,以文化参与的开阔视点深入挖掘文本的丰富文化内涵并探究其双重价值取向;最后在宏观的视野下考察其世界地位。     

我国大城市选择承办国际体育大赛的策略思考

我国大城市选择承办国际体育大赛,应坚持如下基本策略:继续坚持增强中西民族认同感和推进城市国际化进程的主导方向;政府的干预要与市场导向相结合,并适时地降低政府干预力度;正确认识奥运会、世界杯的落户规律,适时提出申办请求;承办单项的、纯商业性的赛事,推进体育产业化发展。     

从引资战略谈我国外贸结构转变

改革开放以来我国外贸进出口额大幅度提高,跃居世界前列,但同时也存在服务贸易落后、加工贸易比重较高等问题.这种现状是由我国经济发展阶段与对外开放政策及国际跨国公司产业转移等因素决定的.要改变这种现状,我们应该采取适合我国国情的引进外资战略,更有效地利用外资来提升我国对外贸易的结构.     

新课程背景下教学的转向

从考察教学理论与实践历史发展的线索出发，结合当前社会发展的基本特征，分析、探讨了教学转向的历史必然性；认为教学的转向包含着教学观念和教学方式两个方面的变革；结合当前我国新一轮基础教育课程改革的实际，分析了应该倡导的基本教学观和教学方式。