中国乡村治理的演进逻辑及其影响

在国家与农村关系的制度框架下,从政府与乡村社会两个层面和"官治"与"自治"两条主线考察,中国乡村治理的演进呈现出一条自治化(县政乡治)——行政化(乡政治理)——行政化与自治化并行(乡政村治)的变迁轨迹。中国乡村治理的演进逻辑影响深远,以至我们改善乡村治理的任何努力都不可能脱离"乡土中国"熟人社会抑或半熟人社会这一历史基础及其演变,都不能不重视乡村治理单一行政化的近代特征及其教训,都不能不肯定村民自治这一具有民主价值的当代元素。     

Teacher Candidates’ Perceived Learning in an International Exchange Program: An ICT Course Example

ABSTRACT

This article reports the perceived learning of a group of Chinese teacher candidates who audited an ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) literacy course while participating in an exchange programme between Southwest University in China and the University of Windsor in Canada. Data were collected through 1) reflective notes written by visiting students and 2) semi-structured interviews conducted with them towards the end of their visit. The majority of participants stated that the learning experience helped them to realise the important role theory plays in the learning of ICT and to seek ideas of how to creatively integrate ICT in their future classrooms. Participants with limited ICT knowledge and skills reported that by being exposed to various functions of frequently used programmes and many free software programmes, they felt more confident in using ICT in their own teaching. Furthermore, those with strong ICT backgrounds found that the course helped them to understand the relationship among ICT, society, and pedagogy. The teacher candidates’ perceived learning included aspects of culture and pedagogy in addition to ICT knowledge and skills. Coming to know in ways like this is critically important to international partnerships and foundational to reciprocal learning where each learns from the other.     

Cross-cultural “distance”, “friction” and “flow”: exploring the experiences of pre-service teachers on international practicum

The focus of this paper is to illustrate Australian regional pre-service teachers' perceptions of an international practicum: their cross-cultural understanding, notions of privilege and teacher/professional identity development. Findings indicate that there were three overlapping dimensions of cross-cultural understanding for pre-service teachers: distance, friction and flow. At times students acknowledged the value of their placement, yet indicated a lack of empathy and engagement with the culture visited. At other times there was clear frustration at the cultural differences, alongside a growth in awareness. The fullest dimension was where pre-service teachers and their students learnt from each other, signalling a sharing towards cross-cultural understanding. Implications of these findings aim to inform how international practicums are designed in the future, as well as signalling directions for further research relating to these border crossings.     

毛泽东民主政治思想及其现实思考

毛泽东的民主政治思想主要包括，一．新民主主义革命理论为中国民主政治建设指明了方向。二．创造了具有双向重性质的人民民主专政政权。三．创立了人民代表大会的政权组织形式，四．坚持共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商制度。五．对丰富和扩大社会主义民主作了有益的探索，毛泽东的民主政治思想是对马克思主义国家学说的创新和发展，在新的历史时期，毛泽东的民主政治思想对我们建设有中国特色的社会主义民主政治仍将具有重大的现实启示。     

论中学政治观教材的百年嬗变及其现代反思

重视中学生政治观的培养与养成,对于国家发展、民族兴旺有着至关重要的意义。中国自1902年新式的完整的学校教育制度建立以来,中学政治观教材经历了清末民初时期的孕育初创、新民主主义革命时期的博弈变革和社会主义建设时期的曲折发展的坎坷历程。通过梳理和反思中学政治观教材这一百余年的嬗变轨迹,总结经验教训,分析发展趋势,对于我们新时期中学政治观教材的革新有着重大启迪。     

WTO规则与中国参与国际教育贸易竞争的道路选择

中国教育将伴随着入世钟声的敲响而加快对外开放的步伐。外国教育机构普遍看好中国的教育市场，教育资源的国际化流动将对中国教育的发展提出更高要求，中国教育需要抓准机遇，走出传统思维定式，以开拓进取的创新精神，建立教育发展特区，为积极参与国际教育贸易竞争而探索有中国特色的与国际教育接轨的发展规律。     

China’s international student recruitment as ‘outward-oriented’ higher education internationalisation: an exploratory empirical inquiry

This study investigates China’s international student recruitment strategy and policies as a dimension of its present approach of using higher education internationalisation for soft power and image enhancement. An exploratory survey of international graduate students in English instruction programmes in education-related majors in three Chinese universities has been conducted to analyse their attitudes towards China’s approach. Quantitative analysis has been conducted on the survey data based on Holmes’s four-pattern taxonomy for analysing contextual features, which includes normative patterns, sociological laws, national conditions, and deep cultural roots. Qualitative data have been collected and analysed as a supplement. This study attempts to reveal the relations between international students’ source-country contextual features, identified based on Holmes’s taxonomy, and their attitudes towards China’s approach in international student recruitment. Policy suggestions are provided based on these findings.     

A family affair: The effect of family on Thai students’ choices of international education

This study examines the influence of family on Thai students’ choices of international education. A qualitative phase indicated that influence from family can be slotted into one of five categories: finance, information, expectation, persuasion, and competition. The choices of international education can be classified into the decision to study abroad, choice of country, city, academic program, and of university. Subsequent quantitative analysis demonstrated that students from family with direct experience of study abroad are, themselves, subject to higher family expectation to study abroad than students from family without direct experience. The impact of social competition on students is more profound for those from Bangkok, than for those from other areas in Thailand. Furthermore, Thai students from households comprising nuclear family are more highly influenced by family than individuals from extended and alternative family households. The study has implications for marketing practices in higher education institutions, in particular those which market themselves to Thailand.     

论正义价值在国际秩序中的意义

国际秩序包括狭义和广义两个层面的含义,是一个具有鲜明的规范性、功能性和目的性的价值体系,具有追求和平、稳定、安全和正义的价值取向。其中,正义价值具有不可或缺的重要意义:它不仅是国际秩序的道德法则,也是判断国际秩序性质的根本依据,还是对国际秩序的其他价值所固有的局限性和片面性的必要补充和修正。因此,正义与秩序不可分割,谈论秩序必须引入正义价值。那种认为正义与秩序彼此冲突的观点是错误的和有害的。     

公民教育——宪政视野下现代人力资源开发的基础

十六大以后，宪政改革逐渐提上议事日程，这对我国社会成员的公民素质和传统的公民教育提出了更高的要求。本从我国宪政历程的教训出发，指出发展现代公民教育与宪政改革之间的必然联系，对当前公民教育现状进行了分析，并指出其对于我国宪政建设的不足之处，对符合宪政要求的现代公民教育进行了初步探讨。