走向法治的政治运作

以市场经济自主有机整合起来的市场经济力量，既有能力又强烈希望约束国家政治权力的运行，这种力量在最后的意义就是由市场经济整合在一起的公众力量，即民主力量，所以，在市场经济基础上形成的民主力量是各国走向法治的决定力量。而民主力量支承法治的最后确立则是通过市场经济力量的自整合，市场经济力量对传统政治的民主改造，国家政治权力使用权的公众委托和以制衡政治制度为主的各项政治制度的民主安排等政治运作逐步实现的。     

IPA分析与福建省入境旅游市场开发

随着国际旅游市场竞争的激烈化,福建省对入境旅游市场进行准确定位并重点开发对于福建省入境旅游市场的未来发展非常关键.本文首先利用RCA指数测度了福建省在各入境旅游市场上的竞争力,然后利用重要性-业绩分析方法(IPA)从静态和动态两个角度分析了福建省在各个入境旅游市场上的竞争力与该市场在中国入境旅游市场上的重要性的关系.     

The influence of organisational identification on employee attitudes and behaviours in multinational higher education institutions

In order to operate effectively and efficiently, most higher education institutions depend on employees performing extra-role behaviours and being committed to staying with the organisation. This study assesses the extent to which organisational identification and employee satisfaction are antecedents of these two important behaviours. Key objectives of the research were to identify possible antecedents of organisational identification and to discover whether the consequences of organisational identification vary among the employees of multinational universities at home and foreign campuses. We developed a model that was tested using structural equation modelling, which assesses the influences of organisational identification on employee satisfaction, extra-role behaviours and turnover intentions. All of the paths in our model were significant, but employee identification, satisfaction and extra-role behaviours were lower at foreign branches than at the home campuses of universities, and turnover intentions were higher. These results suggest that higher education institutions need to implement different human resource strategies at home and foreign branches, with a focus on improving organisational identification at the foreign subsidiaries.     

关于建设黄山特色国际旅游城市的思考

黄山市的区位条件适合建立一个较大城市，黄山市的旅游业发展也需要加快城市化建设。黄山市在城市化进程中取得了一定的成绩，但也存在着一些问题，本文特对加快城市化建设步伐、构建有特色的黄山国际旅游城市作了一些积极的思考，以促进黄山旅游业的可持续发展。     

浅析古代雅典的民主政治

雅典城邦是西方民主政治的摇篮,它不仅对当时希腊城邦政治、经济文化的发展,而且对以后民主政治的发展也产生了深远的影响。     

国际学生流向的不均衡现象

作为 2 1世纪改革与发展的主流 ,高等教育国际化主要包括在课程中引入国际观念、师生人员的国际交流、学历证书的认可、比较和转换教育信息、技术与设施的跨国交流等内容 ,其中的学生流动无疑是一个不可或缺的组成部分。国际学生流动过程中在流入与流出、所选学科、学生层次、收费政策等四个方面存在着不均衡现象 ,要认真对待人才外流这一严重的问题。     

International large-scale assessments: what uses,what consequences?

Abstract

Background: International large-scale assessments (ILSAs) are a much-debated phenomenon in education. Increasingly, their outcomes attract considerable media attention and influence educational policies in many jurisdictions worldwide. The relevance, uses and consequences of these assessments are often the focus of research scrutiny. Whilst some argue that the assessment outcomes provide an effective basis for informed policy-making, critics claim that the use of international assessment data can result in a range of unintended consequences, such as the shaping and governing of school systems ‘by numbers’.

Purpose: This article explores and analyses the arguments about the uses and consequences of ILSAs. In particular, the discourse about the assessments’ consequential validity will be discussed and evaluated.

Sources of evidence: Literature relating to the uses and consequences of large-scale assessment was analysed, with a focus on research on the consequential aspects of validity.

Main argument: Much research suggests that ILSAs have unintended consequences that affect and influence educational policy. However, the influences on educational policy are complex and interwoven: for example, it is not clear-cut whether effects such as converging curricular are, necessarily, direct consequences of large-scale assessments. Further, it is suggested that a beneficial consequence of large-scale assessment is the infrastructure they provide for studies in the social sciences, although caution must be applied to causal claims, in particular because of the cross-sectional design of the assessments.

Conclusions: The considerable literature discussing the uses and consequences of large-scale assessments tends to point out potential negative aspects of the studies. However, it is also apparent that large-scale international assessments can be a valuable resource for studying global trends and evolving systems in education. Despite the extensive debates around large-scale assessment outcomes both in the media and in educational policy arenas, empirical educational research all too often appears underused in the discussion.     

论教育国际化和我国高等教育的应对策略

经济全球化是高等教育国际化的物质基础，科学技术的进步为高等教育国际化提供了条件，高等教育的自身利益需要通过国际化来加强，人类正面临的一些共同难题需要加强高等教育国际间合作。随着高等教育国际化发展的日趋广泛和深入，其竞争和合作的趋向也日益突出，各国高等教育国际化政策也进行了新的调整。面对教育国际化的大环境，我国在高等教育国际化中的定位及提高竞争力的应对策略是：教育法制建设；改革办学体制；改革人才培养模式；实施名牌、特色高校发展战略；扩大国际间合作。     

新国际分工理论述评

20世纪50年代开始的国际分工呈现出新的特征:第一,国际分工是由跨国公司生产网络主导的;第二,出现了新的生产现象--产品内分工,也就是跨国公司"生产谱"的全球分解.传统国际分工理论不能全面地解释新的国际分工现象,需要发展新的国际分工理论.新理论需要解决的关键问题是:第一,为重新解释当代国际贸易数据提供理论基础;第二,为应对企业内贸易对国家宏观经济管理形成的冲击提出解决方案;第三,探讨如何弥补"国家间管理体系"的缺陷,避免国内企业利用产品内分工、企业内贸易独占利润.