Social Inclusion – Social Exclusion: Physical Exercise as Means Between Strengthening Individuals and Integration into Collectivities

Abstract

Physical exercise, beyond the mere physical aspect, is very much a social construct. But it is as well a means of constructing the social and as such it can be used in different ways. The contribution, taking a broad comparative perspective, will reflect on two major possibilities: the one may be called social inclusion as subordination and the other can be looked at as a matter of social inclusion by strengthening individuals. This also allows an understanding of new dangers of exclusion in the era of liquid modernity.     

我国青年编辑职业认同研究

从职业价值观、角色价值观、职业归属感、积极团结度和职业行为倾向5个维度对我国青年编辑职业认同度进行探究,分析其原因,并找出提升职业认同度的途径和方法。     

美国高等教育中多元理念及其实践——基于俄亥俄州立大学的课程观察与思考

美国正迎来非同寻常的"后千禧一代":族裔最为多元化,受教育程度创历史最高。高等教育如何形塑新一代大学生的价值观,关乎整个社会的走向与未来。俄亥俄州立大学的课程设置和教育理念是对全球化与多元化社会的积极回应:人文通识课程教导学生审思国家特性,形塑学生的身份认同,正视"政治正确"与多元理念之间的困惑;系统研习移民社会史,使学生理解文化多元与社会融入议题;以"全球学习项目"构建学生的世界知识谱系,培养跨文化沟通与全球合作能力。美国高等教育面临的挑战实质上是主张多元文化思潮与捍卫西方正统文明之间的论争,认知并承认世界的多元性,才能建立一个有尊严而包容的社会。     

A Survey of Documentary Materials Available on U.S. Tribal Websites

This survey of official U.S. tribal websites examined sites for documentary materials of importance to each tribe that have been archived online, including such materials as historical essays, photos, videos, maps, newspapers, legal and historical documents, historical images, books, pamphlets, bibliographies, cultural and language materials. The materials found on those websites appear to be intended for the use of both tribal members and the general public. The result of the survey was to show that many of the same types of documentary materials held in tribal archives are also available on official websites, and to produce a current snapshot of the large array of tribal records which have been made openly available, although the length of time each document will be available on each site is unknown.     

从个体分析到团体分析——拜昂的客体关系精神分析学说评介

拜昂是20世纪后半期最具影响力的精神分析思想家和实践者之一,他在个体精神分析和精神分析团体心理学两个领域都有独到的见解。他发现,团体行为是一种无意识水平上的协调过程,而不仅仅是不和谐的争斗。他提出的容纳者模型、理智定向的工作团体和无意识的基本假设等思想对客体关系学派的发展产生了深远的影响。     

欧洲一体化的历史渊源

本文主要论述欧洲历史发展的过程中逐渐形成的共同的文化同一性和欧盟历史发展的关系。探讨欧洲文化认同的可能性和现实性的历史渊源和前景发展。欧洲民族理论构建的历史根源现实发展。     

“中间代”或“中生代”：诗人自我意识的一种方式

对“中间代”或“中生代”的命名现象，其实只是这些诗人们“自我意识”的一种表现方式。他们对1990年代与1980年代的诗学差异尤为敏感，同时也就有对共同性的忽视，这导致了他们对自我存在的焦虑，并进而试图通过对自我命名的方式“标新立异”。然而“中间代”或“中生代”并不能构成一个独立于“第三代诗人”或“新生代”的“代”，他们应属于“新生代”的一部分或一种写作倾向，或者应称为“新生代后期诗人”。     

Developing identity and agency as an early career academic: lessons from Alice

This paper draws on Lewis Carroll’s character of Alice as a metaphor for interrogating identity construction and agency amongst early career academics, a process which can seem like Alice’s pursuit of the White Rabbit in a strange land. Keeping in mind the effects of neoliberalism on the tertiary sector, we recognise the centrality of personal lives in decision-making about academic careers and the shaping of professional identities. We also foreground how communities of practice not only build agency amongst ECAs but can also be supported by academic developers.     

藏族大学生的民族认同及其影响因素研究

藏族大学生的民族认同主要包括主流化认同、积极的民族认同以及消极的民族认同等三方面；藏族大学生民族认同的不同方面其影响因素互有差异，但总体而言，汉族朋友的数量、学习汉语的时间、父母的民族身份以及汉族的接受性等影响藏族大学生的民族认同；除了消极的民族认同与整合的化适应策略之间不存在相关外，民族认同的其他维度与化适应的其他维度之间都存在显的相关。