政治演讲语篇人称代词的人际功能探讨——以丘吉尔“就希特勒入侵苏联演讲”为例

人称代词是政治演讲语篇中实现人际功能最直接的手段。从系统功能语法人际纯理功能的视角,对丘吉尔的演讲词＂就希特勒入侵苏联演讲＂进行语篇分析,探讨人称代词在实现人际意义方面所起的作用。     

浅谈大学生的人际交往

人际交往是指个体与周围人之间的一种行为和心理的沟通过程,是人们进行物质和精神交往发生、发展和建立起来的人与人之间的关系。人际交往障碍会给大学生的学习、生活、情绪、健康等方面带来不良影响。本文通过对大学生人际交往现状的分析,阐述大学生在人际交往中应注意的原则和人际交往的技巧,使大学生在校园生活中形成一种团结友爱、朝气蓬勃的交往环境,以有利于大学生健康个性品质的培养。     

Group Therapy for Improving Self-Esteem and Social Functioning of College Students With ADHD

The present study examined the effectiveness of interpersonal group therapy designed to improve self-esteem and social functioning in college students with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Participants with documented ADHD diagnoses completed self-report measures of self-esteem and social functioning at the initiation of the study, after 6 weeks, and at 12 weeks. Half the participants completed a 12-week interpersonal group therapy while the other half served as a control group matched by gender and age. Findings suggest that interpersonal group therapy improves self-esteem, psychosocial competence, and emotional maturity, and should be a treatment option for college students with ADHD. Implications for practice are discussed.     

A systematic review of siblings and physical activity experiences

Siblings are important developmental agents, yet understanding of their influence in physical activity settings is limited. Prior to developing sibling-focused research questions, a comprehensive summary of the diverse literature regarding siblings in the physical domain is needed. A systematic review of siblings in physical activity contexts was conducted to gauge current knowledge on this topic and provide a guide for future empirical endeavors. A comprehensive literature search of CINAHL, The Cochrane Library, PsychINFO, PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science yielded 68 studies spanning 46 years (1970–2016). The results showed siblings to be actively and passively associated with physical activity levels and to be sources of both positive and negative experiences in sport. The sex composition of sibling dyads appears to moderate outcomes. Overall, the findings provide an outline of sibling-based subject areas, identify topics needing further attention, and showcase methods with potential to advance the study of sibling relationships in the physical domain.     

中国农村创业者如何构建人际信任？——基于CCTV《致富经》创业故事的扎根理论研究

作为一种社会资本，信任具有降低创业风险、提高创业者心理安全感、促进信息传递以及激励创业合作等作用，是影响创业结果的重要因素。在“差序格局”较为突出的农村地区，创业者在与利益相关者互动时往往面临着棘手的人际信任问题，但现有文献对于农村创业者如何构建人际信任却缺乏探究。鉴于此，本文运用扎根理论的编码程序对CCTV《致富经》栏目有关创业者遭遇和解决人际信任问题的52个创业故事进行编码分析和理论提炼。研究发现，首先，创业者在农村创业过程中往往面临源自社会制度、个体特征和互动经历的信任问题；其次，获取认同意愿、利用第三方媒介、采取可信赖行为以及进行情感沟通等行动机制及其组合有助于创业者解决不同来源的信任问题；最后，采取上述行动机制及其组合亦有助于获得利益相关者的认知信任和/或情感信任。本研究构建的“信任问题情境-信任构建行为-信任结果”理论框架丰富了农村创业情境下的信任问题研究，并为农村创业者提供借鉴与启发。