“一带一路”体育赛事交流构想与策略——以英联邦运动会为参照

体育是“一带一路”倡议人文交流的重要依托,体育赛事对实现民心相通发挥积极作用。英联邦运动会的长期举办推动了英联邦国家的整体发展,是体育赛事交流的典型案例。通过对英联邦运动会与“一带一路”体育赛事的对比,分析其对“一带一路”体育赛事的借鉴作用,并探讨“一带一路”体育赛事交流的构想与策略。认为:开展“一带一路”体育赛事交流应建立“一带一路”体育组织,组建相应的工作机构,举办“一带一路”国家运动会;构建“多边体育合作机制”,不断扩大“一带一路”体育赛事的覆盖面,重视赛事风险并避免负面影响,鼓励、支持多国举办“一带一路”体育赛事。     

我国校园足球文化建设的本然要求、实然困境和应然举措

对我国校园足球文化建设中若干问题进行深入分析和探讨,揭示我国校园足球文化建设的内在逻辑关系,研究发现:1)我国校园足球文化建设与其所具有的游戏本质、教育属性和社会属性密不可分。2)育人目标窄化、育人主体导向偏失、人文精神缺乏导致了校园足球实施中教育本原的漠视;足球生存场域发生变化、工具化足球的演进、足球发展理念不定导致了校园畸形足球形态的盛行。研究认为我国校园足球发展应把握与社会发展协调一致原则,强调顶层设计与实际需求相互适应的指导思想,以及打造生活化的校园足球实践活动行动方案。     

功能翻译观关照下的商务英语口译策略

本文以＂功能翻译观＂及其核心理论＂目的论＂为理论依据,分析商务英语口译的特点,并提出为实现促使谈判双方达成公平满意的结果的目的,口译员应发挥的积极作用,应采取一定的口译策略避免冲突、解决争端,从而使谈判达到预期效果。     

大型体育场馆赛后经营利用探略

大型体育场馆建设周期长，投资额度大，资金回收慢，后期管理复杂，维护费用高。建议：强化体育场馆的功能目标，建立健全多功能建设；建立科学的服务质量体系；改进投资结构和管理方式；优化外界经济环境，扩大经营规模。     

Interorganisational conflict between national and provincial sport organisations within China’s elite sport system: Perspectives from national organisations

In this article, the authors examine interorganisational conflict between provincial and national sport organisations in China. The authors theoretically ground the research in work related to interorganisational relationships and interorganisational conflict. The three case studies are artistic gymnastics, swimming, and cycling, and the authors conducted interviews with 11 staff from the relevant national-level sport organisations. Secondary data was sourced from official publications, websites, and influential domestic media. The key finding is that, whilst famed for its top-down bureaucratic system, there is considerable interorganisational conflict within the Chinese sport system. The extent and characteristics of the national-provincial conflict vary between sports. But there is also some consistency regarding the causes of the conflict and the measures adopted to mitigate the tension. Interorganisational conflict provides a useful heuristic for articulating and understanding the interorganisational relationships within the Chinese elite sport system and hence advances elite sport management research.     

二打一扑克游戏竞技化改革辨析

采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对二打一扑克竞技化改革问题进行研究.指出,二打一扑克契合休闲时代的娱乐特征,具有巨大的商业价值,对项目进行改革是适应经济社会和体育发展的需要,也是现存问题“倒逼”的结果;改革以网络为表现形式,其实质是竞技娱乐一体化;改革有利于满足各方利益需求,推动项目发展,但也可能出现过度商业化、娱乐化、工具化等问题.需要做好顶层设计,协调好相关利益主体的关系,整合资源优势,促进我国棋牌运动的转型发展.     

The experience of watching baseball games in Korea: an analysis of user-generated content on social media using Leximancer

The current study explores international tourists’ experiences of watching professional baseball games in Korea. Total 152 reviews posted by tourists on TripAdvisor were analyzed through Leximancer, a computer program used in the qualitative content analysis. The software identified three dominant themes of tourist experiences: the distinctive atmosphere of Korean professional baseball games, the diverse services in the stadium, and fanatical cheering behavior for the team. Moreover, it revealed that international tourists were generally positive toward the culturally distinctive style of Korean professional baseball games. This study suggests that the professional sports of a travel destination can be a form of providing international tourists with pleasurable experiences and a way to learn about the distinctive Korean baseball culture.     

Mental Rotation of Tactical Instruction Displays Affects Information Processing Demand and Execution Accuracy in Basketball

Purpose: In sports games, coaches often use tactic boards to present tactical instructions during time-outs (e.g., 20 s to 60 s in basketball). Instructions should be presented in a way that enables fast and errorless information processing for the players. The aim of this study was to test the effect of different orientations of visual tactical displays on observation time and execution performance. High affordances in visual-spatial transformation (e.g., mental rotation processes) might impede information processing and might decrease execution performance with regard to the instructed playing patterns. Method: In a within-subjects design with 1 factor, 10 novice students were instructed with visual tactical instructions of basketball playing patterns with different orientations either showing the playing pattern with low spatial disparity to the players’ on-court perspective (basket on top) or upside down (basket on bottom). Results: The self-chosen time for watching the pattern before execution was significantly shorter and spatial accuracy in pattern execution was significantly higher when the instructional perspective and the real perspective on the basketball court had a congruent orientation. Conclusion: The effects might be explained by interfering mental rotation processes that are necessary to transform the instructional perspective into the players’ actual perspective while standing on the court or imagining themselves standing on the court. According to these results, coaches should align their tactic boards to their players’ on-court viewing perspective.     

举办大冬会对黑龙江省冰雪运动后备人才培养的影响

加强对黑龙江省冰雪运动后备人才培养的研究,已成为保证黑龙江省冰雪运动可持续发展的当务之急。如何利用大冬会这一良好契机,改善黑龙江省冰雪运动后备人才培养现状,是一个值得深入研究和探讨的课题。通过走访调查、文献资料调研与逻辑分析,认为2009年哈尔滨大冬会的举办将推动黑龙江省经济发展,扩大冰雪运动影响;改善冰雪场馆的条件与数量,使基础训练得到保证;完善冰雪运动后备人才培养体制,提高冰雪运动在青少年中的普及程度;促进各级教练员对外交流提高业务水平,推进冰雪运动后备人才培养工作。     

我国短道速滑发展现状及对策——第11届全国冬运会短道比赛调研报告

采用现场观察、文献资料等方法,对中华人民共和国第11届冬季运动会短道速滑比赛奖牌分布、对抗格局、比赛成绩等进行分析,试图通过对我国短道速滑发展现状的分析,发现制约我国短道速滑发展的主要因素。结果显示：老将实力突出,小将表现可喜,“北冰南展”发展战略的实施已见成效。认为场地条件急待解决,教练员水平有待提高,梯队建设有待完备,科研力度不足和技战术落后等是制约我国短道速滑发展的主要因素,从训练体制、教练员队伍建设、科学化训练、运动技术改进、后备人才培养和扩大项目影响等多方面提出了进一步发展短道速滑项目的对策。