S变换与小波变换检测信号突变性研究

时间局部谱分析方法的研究对信号突变性检测具有重要意义。S变换是加窗傅里叶变换和连续小波变换思想的延伸或推广,S变换保持了与傅里叶谱的直接联系,提供了依赖于频率的分辨率,具有连续小波变换所没有的一些特点。介绍了S变换和广义S变换的数学原理,分析了S变换与加窗傅里叶变换和小波变换之间的关系,对一个突变信号在S变换与小波变换下的表现特征进行研究,结果表明,S变换能比小波变换更直观更清楚地表现信号突变位置。     

The effect of acute aerobic exercise on central arterial stiffness,wave reflections,and hemodynamics in adults with diabetes: A randomized cross-over design

BackgroundIndividuals with diabetes have greater central arterial stiffness, wave reflections, and hemodynamics, all of which promote the accelerated cardiovascular pathology seen in this population. Acute aerobic exercise has been shown to be an effective strategy for reducing central arterial stiffness, wave reflections, and hemodynamics in healthy individuals; however, the effects of acute aerobic exercise in reducing these outcomes is not well established in people with diabetes. Recently, implementation of high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) has shown superior improvements in cardiovascular health outcomes when compared to traditional aerobic exercise. Yet, the effect of HIIE on the aforementioned outcomes in people with diabetes is not known. The purpose of this study was to (i) describe the central arterial stiffness, wave reflections, and hemodynamic responses to a bout of HIIE and moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE) in adults with diabetes; and (ii) compare the effects of HIIE and MICE on the aforementioned outcomes.MethodsA total of 24 adult men and women (aged 29–59 years old) with type 1 (n = 12) and type 2 (n = 12) diabetes participated in a randomized cross-over study. All participants completed the following protocols: (i) HIIE: cycling for 4 × 4 min at 85%–95% of heart rate peak (HR_peak), interspersed with 3 min of active recovery at 60%–70%HR_peak; (ii) MICE: 33 min of continuous cycling at 60%–70%HR_peak; and (iii) control (CON): lying quietly in a supine position for 30 min.ResultsA significant group × time effect was found for changes in central systolic blood pressure (F = 3.20, p = 0.01) with a transient reduction for the HIIE group but not for the MICE or CON groups. There was a significant group × time effect for changes in augmentation index at a heart rate of 75 beats/min (F = 2.32, p = 0.04) with a decrease following for HIIE and MICE but not for CON. For all other measures of central arterial stiffness and hemodynamics, no significant changes were observed (p > 0.05).ConclusionA bout of HIIE appears to lead to a greater transient reduction in central systolic blood pressure than the reduction observed following MICE; however, both HIIE and MICE improved augmentation index at a heart rate of 75 beats/min in people with diabetes. There was no significant difference in response to HIIE and MICE in all outcomes. This provides preliminary evidence on the role of HIIE on such outcomes in people with diabetes.     

心电信号小波变换自适应编码压缩方法

动态心电监护具有监测时间长、数据量大的特点,所以心电数据压缩十分必要．对于心电信号压缩的方法有很多,文章提出了心电信号小波变换自适应编码压缩方法,与其它压缩方法相比,此方法减少了信号重建时的失真,压缩比5到12．     

音程的听辨

音程的听辨是音乐学习者必须掌握的一项基本技能 ,它包括分析音程的结构 ,音响色彩的熟悉 ,以及音程之间的相互关系 ,在文章中对这些关系一一对应分析 ,并用深入简出的方法来阐述音程的听辨     

Examining Intermediate Omitted Levels in Hierarchical Designs via Latent Variable Modeling

This article outlines an interval estimation procedure that can be used in a 3-level setting to evaluate the proportion of outcome variance attributable to the second level of clustering. The method is useful for examining the necessity of including a possibly omitted intermediate level of nesting in analyses of data from a multilevel study, and represents an informative addendum to current statistical tests of second-level variance. The approach is developed within the framework of latent variable modeling and can be used as an aid in the process of choosing between 2-level and 3-level models in a hierarchical design. The discussed procedure is illustrated with an empirical example.     

对欧洲数字视频广播标准DVB-T中OFDM技术的研究

介绍了DVB-T（欧洲数字视频地面广播标准）及OFDM技术的原理,针对DVB-T中的OFDM关键技术细节进行进一步探讨.在Simulink上进行仿真,验证了DVB-T中的OFDM技术具有抗多径能力强,频谱利用率高的特点.     

Optical encryption with cascaded fractional wavelet transforms

INTRODUCTION Recently, with the development of science andtechnology, more and more people become interestedin researching image encryption techniques. Manymethods have been proposed for optical image en-cryption. Random phase encoding methods and digi-tal holography techniques are effectively used inencrypting (Javidi and Nomura, 2000; Unnikrishnanet al., 2000a; Hennelly and Sheridan, 2003; Nishchalet al., 2004). Meantime some important properties oflight are used to realize encryptio…     

彩色图像的数字水印系统设计

针对数字产品的版权保护问题,利用二维离散整数小波变换的快速性,结合人类视觉系统特性,开发了一种基于彩色图像新的、简单的、鲁棒性盲水印嵌入系统.系统可以将水印信息嵌入到不同整数小波分解级数下的彩色载体图像中去,具有嵌入速度快、安全性高的特点.首先将彩色载体图像由RGB彩色空间转换到YUV空间,再对y分量进行多级整数小波分解,然后分别将有意义的二值图像和字符串作为水印嵌入到不同级数小波分解后的低频域(LLn).算法选择了合适的水印嵌入位置,实验结果证明:系统使图像的不可见性好,所嵌入的水印对一般的图像处理攻击,如噪声、滤波、旋转、压缩等有较强的鲁棒性,系统实用性较强.     

基于小波域盲检可见彩色水印算法研究

提出了一种新颖的基于小波域彩色可见水印算法,主要包括可见水印的嵌入、关键信息的加密处理、关键信息的嵌入算法、关键信息的提取算法与原始图像的恢复。载体图像和水印图像都是彩色的,并利用matlab6．5平台进行了算法的实验,实验结果表明该算法具有较强的透明性和鲁棒性。