小波包算法在电力系统时变谐波检测中的应用

以matlab工具箱为依托,对采用小波包算法进行谐波检测的方法进行了系统仿真设计,仿真结果表明小波包变换能精确地从谐波信号中分离出基波,并能根据需要分离出任意谐波信号,是一种很好的电力系统谐波分析工具.     

Time-frequency analysis of EEG signals evoked by voluntary,stimulated and imaginary motions

In order to investigate the characteristics of sensorimotor cortex during motor execution(ME), voluntary, stimulated and imaginary finger flexions were performed by ten volunteer subjects. Electroencephalogram(EEG) data were recorded according to the modified 10-20 International EEG System. The patterns were compared by the analysis of the motion-evoked EEG signals focusing on the contralateral(C3) and ipsilateral(C4) channels for hemispheric differences. The EEG energy distributions at alpha(8—13 Hz), beta(14—30 Hz) and gamma(30—50 Hz) bands were computed by wavelet transform(WT) and compared by the analysis of variance(ANOVA). The timefrequency(TF) analysis indicated that there existed a contralateral dominance of alpha post-movement event-related synchronization(ERS) pattern during the voluntary task, and that the energy of alpha band increased in the ipsilateral area during the stimulated(median nerve of wrist) task. Besides, the contralateral alpha and beta event-related desynchronization(ERD) patterns were observed in both stimulated and imaginary tasks. Another significant difference was found in the mean power values of gamma band(p0.01)between the imaginary and other tasks. The results show that significant hemispheric differences such as alpha and beta band EEG energy distributions and TF changing phenomena(ERS/ERD) were found between C3 and C4 areas during all of the three patterns. The largest energy distribution was always at the alpha band for each task.     

具有两个生成元的小波框架的信号去噪

介绍了小波框架的基本知识和小波框架的分解重构算法,及小波框架阈值去噪算法,对Haar小波、db4小波、sym8小波和小波框架进行去噪实验,仿真实验结果表明最小能量小波框架去噪效果优于Haar小波、db4小波、sym8小波的去噪效果.     

基于小波阈值去噪的改进方案

在D.L.Dohono提出的软、硬阈值去噪方法的基础上,提出了两种新的阈值函数,并对小波阈值的去噪算法进行仿真实验研究。首先分析软、硬阈值去噪法及最新的阈值改进算法,在此基础上提出两种改进小波阈值去噪算法,然后用提到的各种小波阈值去噪算法对指定图像进行去噪仿真研究,最后基于实验结果进行对比分析。新阈值函数在图像去噪方面要优于传统的软、硬阈值函数。能更好的保留原始图像信息,提高峰值信噪比并降低均方误差。     

Relationship Between Teacher Factors and Student Achievement： A Correlational Study of Secondary Schools

Teachers always played a significant role in the intellectual and moral development of students by using various techniques, assessments, and methods to improve student achievement in school＇s subjects. This study therefore focuses on the effect of teacher factors, such as assessment interval, communication language, the distance of residence, and the teacher＇s personal characteristics （gender, age, academic and professional qualification, designation, experience, and in-service training） on the 9th grade students＇ achievement in three subjects （English, Chemistry, and Mathematics at secondary level）. The population of the study is comprised of all ＂public sector＂ secondary schools, male and female teachers, and boy and girl students. A total number of 16 secondary schools （eight for boys and eight for girls）, 114 secondary school teachers （66 males and 48 females）, and 2,404 students （1,400 boys and 1,004 girls） were selected through purposive sampling techniques. Multiple statistical procedures, Spearman and Pearson correlation, mean, and standard deviation were employed to obtain stronger validity to the study. The results of the study identify weak and negative weak relationship between most of the teacher factors and student achievement in three subjects but the relationship between students＇ background and learning achievement in all three subjects were found positively correlated.     

小波变换和傅立叶变换在信号频率分析中的比较

小波变换和傅立叶变换都是信号频率分析的有力工具,本文通过两者对模拟信号的频率分析,比较了两者的优缺点:傅立叶变换分辨率较高,不能同时提供时频信息的;小波变换分析信号频率时可以时间频率同时定位,但是需要选择合适的母小波,处理较复杂。     

基于小波变换的图像融合

提出一种基于树状小波的图像融合,其基本思想是首先对源图像进行树状小波分解,之后采用基于像素、区域的选择或边缘检测的融合算法来构造融合图像的小波系数,最后通过树状小波逆变换重构得到融合图像.此外,利用熵、图像均值、均方根误差、峰值信噪比等参量对该融合方法的融合性能进行评价与分析.实验结果表明该融合方法是有效的.     

中长跑运动员递增负荷间歇运动的心血管功能的变化初探

本文运用CFOCS-Ⅳ型心血管功能检测仪对12名一级以上女子中长跑运动员在自行车功率仪做递增负荷间歇运动时的心泵功能、血管功能和微循环共24个指标进行同步观察,得到运动中的各项指标的量化变化,为运动员选材评定训练效果和制定运动训练方案提供了一定的理论依据。     

汽车内部线束网络电磁模型数值求解的子波谱法

本文针对汽车内部线束网络电磁干扰问题建立了线束网络的电磁模型,并引入了子波分析的方法对该模型的数值求解进行了研究。我们首先构造了针对控制方程的二维正交区间的子波,并将其代入球坐标系下的电磁积分方程,得到了模型数值求解过程所需要的系数矩阵的具体形式。该方法利用子波具有紧支撑和消失矩的特性,能使积分方程数值求解中的满秩矩阵变为稀疏矩阵从而提高求解速度。     

基于ADS-B的民航飞行训练安全间隔初步评估

旨在实现飞行安全间隔的标准化合法化。通过分析现阶段ADS-B技术在飞行训练管制指挥方面的应用与运行要求,并以中国民航飞行学院训练飞行进行建模,对飞行训练安全间隔进行一定的安全性初步评估,有效提高了ADS-B的监视能力,并且有较好的通用性与可靠性。