拉格朗日插值方法在数值信息隐藏与分析中的应用

目前的信息传送绝大部分是基于互联网开展的,而由TCP/IP理论构建的互联网从机理上就无法保证传送的信息安全。为此,本文尝试采用数值逼近的经典理论-拉格朗日插值方法,展开数值信息隐藏与分析地研究。通过对传送数据加入前向干扰项、后向干扰项以及隐藏区间的方法,实现真实数值信息隐藏在海量的传送数据之中。不采用本文专有的信息分析方法,通过海量传送数据是无法还原出真实数值信息的。     

区间金融序列动态回归模型的非线性改进实证比较分析

延续以[日最低价,日最高价]形式的金融区间金融收益率序列结构为基础,对模糊双线性回归(FDLR)加以改进,得到C-SMQRM模型,并构建了相应的新评价标准。     

有噪声条件下神经元编码的预测

以Hodgkin-Huxley模型为例,通过分析神经元的峰电位间隔(ISI)来研究神经元的编码预测。对于神经元系统来说,噪声对系统的发放起了重要的作用。在有噪声的情况下,弱的信号可以使神经元产生发放。在某个噪声强度下可以使神经元的ISI序列的非线性预测误差(NPE)达到最小值,从而提高神经元的预测能力。     

敦煌绿洲1955 年至2010 年胡杨年生长季对气候变化的响应

利用敦煌绿洲气象站1955年-2010年日平均气温资料,采用气候倾向率、Mann-Kendall检验、相关分析及Morlet小波功率谱等方法分析了研究区胡杨生长季对全球气候变化的响应。结果表明：近56a来,研究区胡杨年生长季有开始日提前,终止日推后,年生长季天数延长的趋势;展叶始日有提前趋势,叶黄初日有推后趋势。胡杨生长季开始日、展叶始日分别与3月和4月平均气温呈负相关关系,胡杨生长季终止日、生长期天数及叶黄初日分别与10月、3月-11月及8月-9月平均气温呈正相关关系。胡杨生长季开始日、终止日、生长季天数、展叶期及叶黄初日均具有多个突变,存在3.77~8.33a的短尺度周期,这反映出研究区胡杨生长季对气候变化响应十分敏感。     

基于排队论的眼科病床合理安排的数学模型

以排队论理论为基础,建立了医院眼科病人排队系统的数学模型．首先,建立了对医院病床安排系统进行综合评价的指标体系,并对现有FCFS规则扣改进规则进行了评价;然后,建立了区间估计模型,使得病人在门诊时就被告知大致入住时间．最后,建立了多指标床位分配模型,得出了床位的最佳设置值．     

基于小波包分析的滚动轴承声发射信号消噪处理

本文叙述了将声发射检测技术应用于火车货车滚动轴承故障诊断中,通过小波包分析提取滚动轴承声发射信号的能量特征,并通过小波包消噪处理法突出能量特征,以达到较好故障诊断效果。     

用实数完备性证明闭区间上连续函数的有界性

用实数完备性定理（区间套定理、确界原理、单调有界定理、柯西收敛准则）,直接证明了闭区间上连续函数的有界性,从一侧面反映了实数完备性的6个基本定理是互相等价的。     

Confidence Intervals for a Semiparametric Approach to Modeling Nonlinear Relations among Latent Variables

Compared to parametric models, nonparametric and semiparametric approaches to modeling nonlinearity between latent variables have the advantage of recovering global relationships of unknown functional form. Bauer (2005) Bauer, D. J. 2005. A semiparametric approach to modeling nonlinear relations among latent variables. Structural Equation Modeling, 12: 513–535. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar] proposed an indirect application of finite mixtures of structural equation models where latent components are estimated in the service of more flexibly recovering characteristics of the latent aggregate regression function. This article develops and evaluates delta method and parametric bootstrap approaches for obtaining approximate confidence intervals for Bauer's semiparametric approach to modeling latent nonlinear functions. Coverage rates of these approximate point-wise confidence intervals or nonsimultaneous confidence bands are evaluated by Monte Carlo and recommendations for their use are suggested.     

变频调速技术在山区加压泵站的应用

文章通过实例说明了调速泵的节能效果,探讨了水泵调速运行的机理、调速范围及调速泵的最佳选择.     

Acute cardiovascular responses to interval exercise: A systematic review and meta-analysis

ABSTRACT

Interval exercise training is increasingly recommended to improve health and fitness; however, it is not known if cardiovascular risk is different from continuous exercise protocols. This systematic review with meta-analyses assessed the effect of a single bout of interval exercise on cardiovascular responses that indicate risk of cardiac fibrillation and infarction compared to continuous exercise. Electronic databases Medline, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus and Cochrane were searched. Key inclusion criteria were: (1) intervals of the same intensity and duration followed by a recovery period and (2) reporting at least one of blood pressure, heart rate variability, arterial stiffness or function. Cochrane Risk of Bias tool and GRADE approach were used. Meta-analyses found that systolic blood pressure responses to interval exercise did not differ from responses to continuous exercise immediately (MD 8 mmHg [95% CI ?32, 47], p = 0.71) or at 60 min following exercise (MD 0 mmHg [95% CI ?2, 1], p = 0.79). However, reductions in diastolic blood pressure and flow-mediated dilation with interval exercise were observed 10–15 min post-exercise. The available evidence indicates that interval exercise does not convey higher cardiovascular risk than continuous exercise. Further investigation is required to establish the safety of interval exercise for clinical populations.