论班主任评语的温馨化及其时代背景

目前一种基于现实生活，富有人性味的动人而诚挚、透明而亲切、温情而诗意的温馨评语正悄然在教育实践中兴起。温馨评语的情感化、个性化、生活化、生命化的特征，体现了教育、教师对人性的解读、对生命的珍爱、对生活的感悟和对教育真谛的诗情守望，反映了当代哲学对人的主体间性的呼唤、教育生活化的发展趋势和世界教育改革的潮流。     

《李卓吾先生批评三国志》真伪及评点的进步思想

有论者认为李贽评点《三国演义》乃叶昼之伪托。此说不可靠。综观评点全书的基本思想、对人物的评价及语言特色等，均与李贽的一贯思想、见解、文风相一致。评点中，深刻反映了李贽的平等思想、民本思想和对封建假道学的严厉批判。     

Learning Electricity in Elementary School

The study investigated elementary school pupils' ideas concerning the concept of electricity and the effect of school instruction on the pupil's views. Pupils of different cultural backgrounds were assessed to ascertain their knowledge in four areas: Relation of certain natural phenomena to electricity; Mental models (images) of direct current in a circuit; Images possessed regarding electricity and electric current. Pupils' ideas were investigated before and after instruction, thus providing information about the effect of instruction on the views of pupils. In construct to the previous findings, certain phenomena (lightning and thunder among them) were related by the pupils to electricity even before those were taught. Evidently, the instruction changed the mental models and images of electricity and electric current.