政治哲学论域中的公民资格理论研究综述

对于公民资格的概念涵义,围绕公民资格的主体、资格的内容和公民生活的政治体有多种不同的理解。公民资格议题成为当代西方政治哲学的主流话语,具有深刻的历史背景,也是其理论自身的魅力和逻辑演进的结果。公民资格理论研究的主要论题在论辩的两个阶段不同,从而形成自由主义、社群主义和多元主义、后现代公民资格理论等不同流派。     

赢在起点,输在终点?——中美基础教育比较述评

经济、科技实力居于世界一流的美国一直是正在崛起的中国的比较对象。作为科技人才培养主渠道的美国教育也在一定程度上成了中国教育的参照系。众多的中美基础教育比较中,褒美贬中成了主流。在综述这类言论的基础上,讨论造成中美教育差距和现状的深层文化、经济、体制等方面的原因,有助于我们更加全面地看待中美教育。     

Effects of childhood setting and interaction with nature on academic performance in introductory college-level courses in the environmental sciences

This study explored the relationships between student background and academic performance in college introductory environmental science (ES) courses at a large U.S. research university with the premise that this analysis may inform teaching practices, curricula, and efforts to increase retention. We surveyed over 700 students across eleven introductory ES courses and used multiple linear mixed-effects regressions to model the data. We found that students who grew up in rural settings or who had frequent childhood interactions with natural environments earned higher grades, on average, than students from urban settings or with fewer childhood interactions with natural environments. Our results indicate that students reporting frequent childhood interactions with forests, for example, were projected to earn grades up to 1.5 letter grades higher in these courses than students with no such interactions. In addition, students with frequent childhood interactions with nature were likelier to report that such interactions helped them in their ES course, suggesting that these students may recognize the value of these experiences. Greater interest in the subject matter also correlated with higher ES course grades, whereas amount of prior ES coursework did not. We discuss the possible implications of these correlations for ES academic performance and educational practice.     

中国东北民间美术遗产研究新论—《东北民间美术遗产研究》有感

《东北民间美术遗产研究》以东北地区民间美术类非物质文化遗产为研究对象,站在美术学、艺术人类学、历史学等多学科角度,在构建民间美术学理论与研究方法的基础上,重新对民间美术的主要形式进行分类研究,进而探讨其传承、流变与发展脉络,挖掘隐藏在美术表象背后的深层次文化内涵,并根据现有的分布和保存状况提出遗产保护的对策,在可行性的基础上予以合理利用,为繁荣东北地区文化艺术和经济发展而服务。     

The impact of problem-based learning on engineering students’ beliefs about physics and conceptual understanding of energy and momentum

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of problem-based learning (PBL) on freshmen engineering students’ beliefs about physics and physics learning (referred to as epistemological beliefs) and conceptual understanding of physics. The multiple-choice test of energy and momentum concepts and the Colorado learning attitudes about science survey were used to collect the data. The sample consisted of 142 students enrolled in the PBL and traditional lecture classes in the engineering faculty of a state university in Turkey. The analyses showed that the PBL group obtained significantly higher conceptual learning gains than the traditional group and the change (improvement) in the PBL group students’ beliefs from the pre- to post test were significantly larger than that of the traditional group. The results revealed that beliefs were correlated with conceptual understanding. Suggestions are presented regarding the implementation of the PBL approach.     

Student Views of Concept Mapping Use in Introductory Tertiary Biology Classes

Introductory tertiary level science classes (i.e., at the university or post-compulsory school level) including those for biology face increasing diversity in intake. Previous research has indicated university level teachers assume a certain level of prior knowledge which may or may not be possessed by such students. This report focuses on the use of concept mapping in introductory biology tutorial classes. The research findings suggest that the students found the use of concept mapping enjoyable and that it can enhance meaningful learning for topics that require students to link concepts.     

论隋及初唐反骈观念的形成

对自隋代至实唐的文学理论的发展作一全面地考查,挖掘其中反骈的发展趋势,认为,唐代反骈观念形成了于唐代初年,历经隋代的李误、王通等人和唐代初年的太宗李世民。魏征以及初唐四杰和陈子昂、卢藏用等人,其主要的特点是从儒家思想出发,将文学与政治联系起来,把文学与国家的命运结合起来,反对有骈文所形成华丽浮靡的文风。这种观点对唐代古文运动有很大的影响。     

面子理论与大学英语作文批语研究

以Brown和Levinson提出的面子理论为基础,联系笔者从事大学英语教学的作文批语实例,探究英语作文批语对学生的面子维护情况以及批语对学生英语学习动力的影响。     

马克思主义哲学导论课教学法探索

多侧面、全方位地引导学生理解哲学的含义,消除学生对哲学的神秘感;摒弃说教以理服人,超越熟知达到真知,激发学习马克思主义哲学的兴趣,是上好马克思主义哲学导论课的关键。     

对《马克思主义哲学原理》课开场白的思考

为使学生充分认识到<马克思主义哲学原理>课的重要性,有必要在开始学习的第一堂课,作一个简明的开场白,着重强调:重视理论对实践的指导作用;明确理论联系实际是马克思主义根本理论原则,在学习马克思主义哲学过程中要紧密联系现时代的社会实际;树立坚定科学的信念.