语境线索模式探索

基于Gumperz的“语境化”概念和“语境线索”理论,借助语义学、语用学、话语分析等学科的研究成果,分析语境线索的功能,认为语篇完整意义的获得是通过语篇中的语境线索激活知识框架,同时借助语境线索链的功能,运用认知和推理机制而最终获得的。在此基础上,试图通过语境线索理论的新思考,建构语境线索模式,以期更好地描写语篇意义的建构和诠释过程。     

王朔的反讽话语及其受众意识

反讽使王朔赢得了众多的受众,也使王朔远离了受众。文章试图通过王朔的反讽话语与受众之间的内在联系,强调文学作品建构正确的受众意识的重要性。     

浅析《呼兰河传》的叙事策略

萧红是中国现代文学史上著名的女作家。《呼兰河传》是萧红后期的代表作,她采用童年视角,反讽叙事以及女性自我悲剧的认同等多种叙事策略,其中浸透了她对人生的思考,对国民性所造成的悲剧的思考,特别是她作为一名女性对女性命运的思考。     

Differing views on context cues

The indispensable role of context cues has been acclaimed over the years by a great majority of reading experts. It is obvious, for example, that the resolution of the intended connotation of a word depends on the context in which it resides. Of late, the whole language approach to reading development has adopted the use of context cues as one of its basic tenets. Some recent experimental research has questioned the extent to which context cues serve as a means of written word recognition. This evidence suggests that observations that beginning readers depend heavily on context cues for word recognition should not be interpreted to mean that this practice should be reinforced in children learning to read. On the contrary, the modern evidence notes that able, mature readers recognize written words automatically, and thus make little use of context cues. Nonetheless, the finding that small but reliable gains in children's knowledge of word meaning is made through the use of context cues indicates that there is some limited place for instruction in context cues in reading programs.     

产品内外部线索对品牌忠诚度的影响——以年轻女性购买内衣为例

女性对内衣的诉求,以前只在乎产品的品牌价格、来源或保证,但现在的女性开始重视产品设计与功能,甚至可以将内衣当作外衣来穿,现在女性对内衣的诉求会对内外部线索均考虑。女性内衣原是以功能为出发点,而今,在电视广告或是相关女性内衣的报导中,女性内衣功能的考虑已成为基本条件。该研究将以女性内衣为例,探讨女性消费者持续购买内衣品牌的考虑因素,并从内外部线索加以分析。研究中使用了SPSS与AMOS软件来验证研究理论模型,实证结果显示内部线索(款式)→态度忠诚度、外部线索(产品形象、服务)→态度忠诚度、外部线索(产品形象、服务)→行为忠诚度这五条路径都成立;其它路径都不成立。最后,根据研究发现提出实证结果与建议。     

自我监控与社会行为的线索、控制和适宜性的相关研究

为探讨自我监控与社会行为线索敏感性、行为的控制点、以及社会适宜的相关,来确定自我监控量表的实验测量内容。用359名被试,通过分析自我监控量表与三类效标的相关,来检验自我监控量表的聚敛效度。结果发现：自我监控量表中高自我监控子量表和他人导向子量表,与效标的相关与研究假设完全相符;自我导向子量表与效标的相关与研究假设还有差距。结果说明自我监控量表中高自我监控子量表和他人导向子量表具有较好的聚敛效度,自我导向子量表聚敛效度还存在缺陷。     

Design of fuzzy adaptive washout algorithm based on the novel tilt coordinate

Motion simulator usually appears the phenomenon of false cues and the workspace is limited in the process of washout. The proposed washout algorithm combines fuzzy logic control with the vestibular system to design the tilt coordination fuzzy adaptive filter, in order to minimize the vestibular sensory error below the human perception threshold. Owing to tilt coordination angular velocity limiter, the loss of low-pass acceleration must be compensated by the acceleration transform model. The translational channel decreases the possibility of the workspace beyond limitation and expands the scope of motion platform simulating input acceleration by using third-order filter. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively overcome the phase retardation of classical washout algorithm, and then prevent the produce of false cues, decrease the displacement of motion platform simultaneously; in addition, white Gaussian noise simulates large variations in acceleration. The proposed washout algorithm can have maximal extreme value of acceleration and accurate simulating performance in general. It also proves that the proposed washout algorithm has a strong adaptability and reliability, which can effectively improve the dynamic fidelity for motion simulator.     

《塃老板》:十足真诚的矿山写真

从叙述视点和情节、人物与态度两个方面对小说进行分析,探究文本在叙述过程以及人物塑造的过程中反映的态度和意图。叙述者对周家兄弟两人使用了双重价值判断标准,叙述者的知识分子口吻和故事内容也存在冲突,小说叙述有点断裂,影响了读者心理自居的程度,在这个过程中却完成了对周老大和周老三的反讽,对传统道德观的质疑,具有了自省和批判的力度。     

The relation between intellectual and metacognitive skills in early adolescence.

The first objective of this study was establishing to what extent metacognitive skill is associated with intelligence. As a second objective, the impact of hints on the execution of metacognitive skills was investigated. Both issues have major implications for the training and transferability of metacognitive skills during performance on a representative school task. First, a standardized intelligence-test was administered to a group of first-year secondary-school students. Next, these students solved six math word problems, three without metacognitive hints and three including these hints. Metacognitive skilfullness was assessed through systematical observation, while learning performance consisted of performance on a math task and grade point average (GPA). Results show that without hints metacognitive skilfulness is the main predictor of initial learning, while intelligence additionally enters the regression equation after the presentation of metacognitive hints. GPA also appears to be predicted by a combination of intellectual and metacognitive skills. Consequences for the early acquisition of metacognitive skills are discussed.     

论打油诗独特的民间大众化传播方式

打油诗体源于人诗歌的俗化和大众诗歌，打油诗是内容上高度，形式上极度严谨的中国正统诗歌的补充，是一种雅俗共赏的诗体，具有抒情的世俗性，呈现出国人，特别是中国人的生态，主要功能是讽刺与幽默，主要有嘲人和嘲已两种类型，打油诗的普及性与这种体的传播方式相关，主要有口头传播与散故事，儿歌，戏曲等基他体融合传播，寄居于严肃试体或与民间诗体混杂民间传播方式，打油诗的作和本都具有不确定性，传播极具大众性，民间性和变异性。