The Influence and Adjuvant Treatment of the Fitness Pile to College Students＇ Disease

随着人们生活水平的提高,人们开始更多地重视自己的生活质量,开始寻求多种途径养生。大学生属于经济上的弱势群体,所选用的健身方法,需考虑一定的经济因素,如今,大学生由于长年的喜静少动和学习就业压力导致一系列亚健康现象,在这种形势下,文章采用文献资料法、实验法和逻辑推理的研究方法,将意拳中的健身桩引入,并对此进行研究,发现健身桩对大学生的常见病有着一定的影响,并在辅助治疗方面有非常重要的作用。希望通过此研究,能发现一种健身祛病的方法,同时,进一步挖掘传统武术的精华所在。     

伦敦奥运会皮划艇单人艇决赛成绩分析及其启示

对伦敦奥运会皮划艇项目单人艇决赛成绩进行统计分析,认为欧洲国家仍然在该项目中处于垄断地位,男子单人皮艇200 m竞争最激烈。通过与中国队的比较分析,对发展中国皮划艇项目提出建议。     

Physical fitness normative values for 6–18-year-old Greek boys and girls,using the empirical distribution and the lambda,mu, and sigma statistical method

The aim of the this study was to establish age- and gender-specific physical fitness normative values and to compare percentiles and Z scores values in a large, nationwide sample of Greek children aged 6–18 years. From March 2014 to May 2014, a total of 424,328 boys and girls aged 6–18 years who attended school in Greece were enrolled. The studied sample was representative, in terms of age–sex distribution and geographical region. Physical fitness tests (i.e. 20?m shuttle run test (SRT), standing long jump, sit and reach, sit-ups, and 10?×?5?m SRT) were performed and used to calculate normative values, using the percentiles of the empirical distributions and the lambda, mu, and sigma statistical method. Normative values were presented as tabulated percentiles for five health-related fitness tests based on a large data set comprising 424,328 test performances. Boys typically scored higher than girls on cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, and speed/agility, but lower on flexibility (all p values <0.001). Older boys and girls had better performances than younger ones (p?相似文献   

人格测验在基于行为的绩效评估中的应用评述

随着组织行为学的兴起,作业绩效、关系绩效和团队绩效逐渐成为工作绩效考评的综合指标。近二十年实证研究已确定人格特质是预测工作绩效的一项重要指标。本研究系统总结出国内外学者对人格特质和作业绩效、关系绩效以及团队绩效的关系的研究结果,拟通过描述和分析论题的研究现状和发展趋势为今后从事有关研究提供一些启示。     

男子公开级赛艇运动员机能变化规律的初步研究

目的:初步探讨赛艇训练周期内的训练特点与运动员机能指标变化之间的关系和变化规律.方法:在整个赛艇训练周期内,对中国国家队15名男子公开级赛艇运动员的常规机能指标如血红蛋白(Hb)、血清肌酸激酶(CK)、血尿素(BU)和血睾酮(T)进行了系统的测试.结果:男子公开级赛艇运动员BU、CK、Hb基础值处于正常人的标准范围,但个体差异较大;在整个训练周期,BU、CK、Hb等机能指标伴随着训练周期训练方法的变化也经历了周期性变化,T的变化则是先降低后升高.结论:BU、CK和Hb各指标存在着不同程度的个体差异,纵向比较和综合BU、CK、Hb等机能指标进行赛艇训练监控更有意义,不能以单一机能指标作为上量上强度的标准.     

基于STAR-CCM+的汽车挡风玻璃除霜性能提升的仿真分析与研究

采用计算流体动力学的方法,利用STAR-CCM+软件对某一车型挡风玻璃除霜性能进行数值模拟分析。通过对出风口格栅进行调整,改变了暖风气流与挡风玻璃之间碰撞角的大小与碰撞点的位置,优化了挡风玻璃表面暖风气流的分布,提升了除霜性能,为汽车除霜风道的设计和改善车辆除霜性能提供了参考。     

回归分析法在船舶柴油机性能分析中的应用

本文阐述了回归分析法在船舶柴油机性能分析中的实际应用,即建立参数间的数学模型、参数的估计和预测,从而为柴油机的性能趋势分析和视情维修提供了一定的科学依据。     

Transforming,storing and consuming athletic experiences: a coach’s narrative of using a video application

The analysis of sport performance in competitive contexts has become synonymous with the use of a range of software applications and hardware e.g. heart rate monitors and gps systems. With the prevalence of technology in mind, a small but growing corpus of literature has begun to consider this phenomenon and its influence upon the coaching process. This study adds to this literature by detailing the autoethnographic experiences of a case study coach; Derek. A contextualised and richly described narrative account of Derek’s experience of using coaching applications is provided. Analysis of Derek’s narrative suggests that technology can be a useful means by which individuals make sense of their experience. Specifically, (1) technology can be a ‘ready-to-hand’ instrument that enhances the coaching process. Unfortunately, (2) technology may become the only and ‘calculative’ means by which individuals come to understand their performance. In such instances, it is important to note that (3) the videos we use to understand our performance are transformed and incomplete representations of lived athletic experiences. Thus, Derek’s story illustrates how technology can be both an enabler and barrier to athletes who wish to holistically understand their own lived experiences and engage in coach-athlete relationships. The accompanying analysis draws upon concepts from Heideggerian philosophy to add insight into the use of technology within the coaching process. In so doing, the study prompts coaches to critically view their coach-athlete relationships as situated in a wider world which contains, and can be mediated by, technology. In addition, Derek’s story (re)directs researchers and coaching practitioners interested in technology to a useful literature (philosophy of technology) which may further inform their understanding of coach-athlete relationships.     

Outstanding performances during elite-standard short and middle-distance finals and the hyperandrogenism regulation—A detailed analysis of Caster Semenya’s results

ABSTRACT

Recently, there has been much controversy over the International Association of Athletics Federation (IAAF) regulations regarding eligibility to compete and natural testosterone levels in female athletes. Much interest lies in the analysis of Caster Semenya's extraordinary performance. The objective of this work were, a) Complete an analysis of Caster Semenya's results during the 800m finals and b) search for existing similar performances by other female athletes. We analysed the results of the finals of all IAAF World Championships and Olympic Games from 1984–2016, including the 800m results of the Diamond Leagues 2016–2018. Exponential curves were fit to the data to characterise and predict performance for each event. Caster Semenya's finishing times before her ineligibility to compete and after the suspension of the IAAF hyperandrogenism regulation were found to be 1.24% and 1.49%, respectively, faster than the characteristic performance of the elite-standard in the women’s 800m final. Other female athletes, with finishing times faster than the ones predicted by the characteristic curves were also discovered. The percentage difference in performance between Caster Semenya and the other participants did not reach 3% in the 800m event. No conclusions can be drawn regarding extraordinary results ever performed during the 100m, 200m or 400m finals.