教育、技能、经济:近期英国教育改革重点

英国教育与技能部先后公布<14～19岁教育和技能白皮书>、<技能--在商务中增强,在工作中提高>白皮书,意在大力推进英国职业技能教育的改革与发展进程,其着眼点十分明确,牢牢抓住了"教育、技能、经济"这一核心要害与未来的发展路向.这对我国职业教育改革具有积极借鉴和建设性启发.     

Objectivity as standardization in data-scientific education policy,technology and governance

ABSTRACT

New data-driven technologies appear to promise a new era of accuracy and objectivity in scientifically-informed educational policy and governance. The data-scientific objectivity sought by education policy, however, is the result of practices of standardization and quantification deployed to settle controversies about the definition and measurement of human qualities by rendering them as categories and numbers. Focusing on the emerging policy agenda of ‘social and emotional learning and skills,’ this paper examines the practices of ‘objectivity-making’ underpinning this new field. Objectivity-making depends on three translations of (1) scientific expertise into standardized and enumerable definitions, (2) standardization into measurement technologies, and (3) the data produced through measurement technologies into objective policy-relevant knowledge, which consolidates a market in SEL technologies. The paper sheds light on knowledge-making practices in the era of big data and policy science, and their enduring reliance on the precarious construction of objectivity as a key legitimator of policy-relevant scientific knowledge and ‘evidence-based’ education governance.     

否定转移及其功能词的理解和翻译

从分析英语中的否定转移现象入手，探讨了否定转移功能词汇的理解和翻译技巧，也强调了语境、逻辑及常识在否定转译中的重要性。     

Skill mismatch and work–life conflict: the mediating role of job satisfaction

Previous research examining skill mismatch in the labour market has ignored potential implications for workers outside of the work environment. We argue that the psychological strain that the discrepancy between worker’s skills and job requirements wields on workers spills over into the non-work sphere, increasing work–life conflict. This study explores the consequence of skill mismatch for work–family life and various dimensions of job satisfaction. Using the 2011 British Workplace Employment Relations Survey (WERS), we find that both over- and underskilled workers reported lower satisfaction with achievement and autonomy, opportunity for development, and pay and security. Results also suggest that not only does skill mismatch have a negative influence on work–life conflict but that this association is completely mediated through job satisfaction. Given this better understanding of the complex ways that skill mismatch in employment shapes non-work life, implications for employees and firms are discussed.     

教育产业化与高师音乐专业技能类课程的教学

在高等教育产业化形势下,由于近几年来不断地扩大招生规模,高师音乐专业演唱、演奏技能类课程教学有所变化。应正确认识高师音乐教育的培养目标,以对学生负责、对音乐教育负责的态度,根据目前的实际情况,灵活运用多种教学形式与现代化教学手段,促进教学质量的提高。此外,高师音乐系不能无限制地扩招。     

高校档案工作现代化势在必行

本文阐述了高校档案工作现代化的必要性。以及档案工作现代化管理的主要内容，同时详细阐述了高校档案工作全面实现现代化的前景。通过三个方面的阐述，论证了高校档案现代化势在必行。     

高校就业指导课堂教学方法的实践与探讨

加强对大学生的就业指导是《教育法》赋予高校的责任和义务,加强对就业指导课堂教学指导原则和教学方法的研究、实践,将促进就业指导水平提高。高校大学生就业指导课程要突出指导性、体现教育性、强调针对性、注重实践性等原则,多思考、勤尝试、重研究多种行之有效的教学方法,把就业指导课建成大学生普遍欢迎的一门精品课。     

高师语文教育专业学生教学语言技能训练途径探析

根据《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》对高职高专院校提出的人才培养要求,结合我校语文教育专业学生的实际情况,本文重点对学生教学语言技能训练途径进行了研究、探析,希望能对同类院校的语文教育专业学生的培养提供有益的借鉴和参考。     

基于多元化需求的大学英语选修课体系的构建

传统的《大学英语》课程设置因其单一化而存在一定的局限性。随着中小学英语教改的深入以及大学新生英语水平的不断提高,大学英语教学正面临来自学生、社会及教师多元化需求的挑战。开设语言技能、文化知识和专门用途英语等方面的拓展类选修课程,为学生提供尽量大的选择空间,这有望拓展学生的学习兴趣、搭建大学英语教师的专业发展平台。     

重视大班幼儿早期阅读中的结伴阅读现象

对大班幼儿自由阅读情境中结伴阅读现象的研究发现,结伴阅读是大班幼儿非常喜欢的一种早期阅读形式,而结伴阅读的实质是一种以阅读材料为媒介的社交活动。幼儿的结伴阅读能力有较大的个体差异,与其阅读能力及社交能力密切相关。教师应重视大班幼儿在早期阅读中的社交心理需求,将结伴阅读作为大班幼儿阅读的重要方式,重视对幼儿结伴阅读能力的观察、指导与评估,以促进其早期阅读能力的发展,并有效预防早期阅读障碍。