基于马尔可夫模型的容错系统可靠性分析

容错系统的可靠性分析是容错系统设计过程中最重要的步骤之一.在容错控制系统的可靠性分析中,利用马尔可夫过程和半马尔可夫过程理论对容错系统进行可靠性建模能够较为真实地描述系统的实际工作情况.但是,由于容错系统为了达到高可靠性而采用了大量的冗余配置及重构技术,使得该可靠性模型往往变得相当复杂.因此,对系统可靠性模型进行必要的化简,可以减少许多计算量并使该模型更加符合实际使用要求.     

论武术与奥运的接轨--从文化的视角

采用文献法和比较研究等方法，从文化学的视角，对武术文化与奥林匹克文化的异同进行了比较分析，认为：在不同的文化历史背景下，武术与奥林匹克运动形成了各自独立的体系，具有不同的文化特性。但是，它们所体现的哲学思想和教育文化价值是相同的，这为它们走向融合提供了必要基础。武术进入奥运会不仅能够丰富奥林匹克的精神内涵，推进奥林匹克运动的发展，又能实现中华民族向奥林匹克贡献中国项目的心愿。     

基于GAN序列的卫星数据接收系统故障定位

现有的卫星数据接收系统故障定位方法受困于专家知识的难以获取。提出一种基于生成对抗网络(GAN)序列的故障定位方法GANseq。利用故障传播特性,将接收系统分解为M个信号处理单元(SPU),形成一个按照信号处理顺序排列的SPU序列;将故障定位问题转化为有序排列的M个异常检测子问题,其中第m个子问题为对前m个SPU的联合状态的异常检测;然后针对每个子问题采用基于GAN的状态参数检测模型,进而形成GAN序列;综合分析该序列在所有子问题上的检测结果以定位故障SPU。利用实际接收系统进行的实验证明所提出的GANseq不仅从数据驱动的角度完成了故障定位,而且在总体上降低了虚警率,并提高了定位精度。     

论夫妻共有房产中的隐名共有人权益保护

受传统观念的影响,大量夫妻共有房产仅登记在一方名下,另一方的共有权未能体现,成为隐名共有人。本文从分析隐名共有人作为真实权利人保护与登记公信力平衡入手,认为应当完善不动产登记制度,明确登记机构的审查职责,采取＂夫妻联名登记＂,以实现对隐名共有人利益的保护。     

概率神经网络在汽轮发电机组故障诊断中的应用

汽轮发电机组逐渐智能化,功能不断增强,但不确定性因素和不确定性信息仍然大量存在。针对该问题,用概率神经网络（PNN）诊断汽轮发电机组故障。PNN优点较多,机器学习算法简易、方便训练,相比于传统样本处理方法,PNN可训练样本并引入训练网络,更好地确保诊断结果正确率与可信度。MATLAB仿真结果表明,PNN在保证诊断结果准确的基础上,速度更快、分类性能大幅提高,诊断效率也提高至98%。     

Assessment of three-dimensional joint kinematics of the upper limb during simulated swimming using wearable inertial-magnetic measurement units

The analysis of the joint kinematics during swimming plays a fundamental role both in sports conditioning and in clinical contexts. Contrary to the traditional video analysis, wearable inertial-magnetic measurements units (IMMUs) allow to analyse both the underwater and aerial phases of the swimming stroke over the whole length of the swimming pool. Furthermore, the rapid calibration and short data processing required by IMMUs provide coaches and athletes with an immediate feedback on swimming kinematics during training. This study aimed to develop a protocol to assess the three-dimensional kinematics of the upper limbs during swimming using IMMUs. Kinematics were evaluated during simulated dry-land swimming trials performed in the laboratory by eight swimmers. A stereo-photogrammetric system was used as the gold standard. The results showed high coefficient of multiple correlation (CMC) values, with median (first–third quartile) of 0.97 (0.93–0.95) and 0.99 (0.97–0.99) for simulated front-crawl and breaststroke, respectively. Furthermore, the joint angles were estimated with an accuracy increasing from distal to proximal joints, with wrist indices showing median CMC values always higher than 0.90. The present findings represent an important step towards the practical use of technology based on IMMUs for the kinematic analysis of swimming in applied contexts.     

Differences in pedalling technique between road cyclists of different competitive levels

The purpose of this study was to compare the pedalling technique in road cyclists of different competitive levels. Eleven professional, thirteen elite and fourteen club cyclists were assessed at the beginning of their competition season. Cyclists’ anthropometric characteristics and bike measurements were recorded. Three sets of pedalling (200, 250 and 300 W) on a cycle ergometer that simulated their habitual cycling posture were performed at a constant cadence (~90 rpm), while kinetic and kinematic variables were registered. The results showed no differences on the main anthropometric variables and bike measurements. Professional cyclists obtained higher positive impulse proportion (1.5–3.3% and P < 0.05), mainly due to a lower resistive torque during the upstroke (15.4–28.7% and P < 0.05). They also showed a higher ankle range of movement (ROM, 1.1–4.0° and P < 0.05). Significant correlations (P < 0.05) were found between the cyclists’ body mass and the kinetic variables of pedalling: positive impulse proportion (r = ?0.59 to ?0.61), minimum (r = ?0.59 to ?0.63) and maximum torques (r = 0.35–0.47). In conclusion, professional cyclists had better pedalling technique than elite and club cyclists, because they opted for enhancing pulling force at the recovery phase to sustain the same power output. This technique depended on cycling experience and level of expertise.     

RAID技术及其应用

讨论了RAID的优点、六个级别及其在实际应用中的几个问题     

114例颈椎定点复位法加扶阳罐治疗颈椎小关节微错缝的临床观察

目的:探讨颈椎定点复位法加扶阳罐治疗颈椎小关节微错缝的临床疗效。方法:114例患者均采用颈椎定点复位法加扶阳罐治疗。具体分四步。手法定位;松解肌肉;颈椎定点旋转复位;扶阳罐理筋温熨。5次一疗程。若还有症状,休息二天后,重复一疗程。结果:治愈率89.47%,总有效率99.12%。结论:此法可纠正颈椎紊乱的关节,缓解痉挛的肌肉,解除神经、血管的刺激和压迫,改善局部血液循环,使颈椎各关节保持相对的稳定。疗效好,安全易行,值得推广。     

女排运动员肩关节损伤原因及其康复训练策略案例研究

肩伤是专业排球运动员常见的伤病之一,而主攻的肩伤在排球运动的损伤中是最多的。以江苏女排主攻手许若亚为对象,对其在2014年9月17日—2014年10月10日期间,肩关节损伤后的系统性康复训练要素与效果进行研究,总结经验,探索肩关节损伤的有效防治方法,为提高女子排球科医保障水平,指导科学训练提供参考和指导。