气象档案分级鉴定关键技术与策略分析

档案分级鉴定是依据科学的原则和标准甄别具有永久保存价值档案之间的价值差异,从而对不同价值的档案施以更为科学的管理、保护和利用[1]。文章是在对档案分级鉴定理论进行充分研究和实践的基础上,提出了气象档案分级鉴定工作的技术关键,总结了气象档案分级鉴定方法,针对馆藏永久档案的分级鉴定策略与难点,提出了解决方法,以便充实和完善气象档案管理工作内容,最大化实现永久气象档案的社会效益,为在全国气象档案领域开展分级鉴定工作提供一种可行的技术思路和有效的技术参考。     

The Decline and Revival of Liberal Learning at Duke: The Focus and Gerst Programs

Small programs can make a big difference on college campuses. At Duke University, a few dedicated people, with the support of college administrators, exploited the all-too-evident liabilities of curriculum fragmentation, political correctness, and the lack of direction felt by undergraduate students to create intellectually valuable and stimulating new offerings. Russell Nieli tells how the Gerst and Focus programs have influenced that university and others across America.

贵州省农村中学物理实验骨干教师培训方案设计

根据国家基础教育发展和素质教育对初中物理教师提出的新要求,基于贵州省农村中学物理教师的现状,指出省级农村中学物理实验骨干教师培训的目标和任务,设计了培训模块、培训内容、培训方式、培训教学模式、考核评价办法等,以期在培训中能够着力解决农村中学物理教师在实验教学中遇到的实际问题。     

国家重点实验室开放基金管理模式探讨

近年来,随着国家重点实验室在国家创新体系中定位的变化以及国家重点实验室专项经费的投入,重点实验室开放基金的管理模式也发生着新的改变。本文在分析国家重点实验室开放基金特点的基础上,以水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室为例,对新形势下开放基金的管理模式进行了探讨,特别是对于好奇心驱动的探索研究以及重在选人的投入模式等方面进行重点讨论,同时在课题管理的文化建设以及规范化等方面提出建议。     

重点实验室青年科研人员人本管理之路初探

表面物理与化学重点实验室拥有众多的青年科研人员,他们是决定实验室长远发展的关键因素之一.在传统激励机制效果弱化的情况下,应结合青年科研人员特点,树立以人为本的理念,通过有效构建和维护良好的心理契约,实现实验室青年科研人员的人本管理,从而激发和保持他们创新创造的激情.     

国家重点实验室建设现状与思考

国家重点实验室是我国贯彻科教兴国战略的一项重要举措,论文对目前国家重点实验室的布局、队伍建设、研究水平、经费支持、运行管理等几个方面进行了统计分析。叙述了国家重点实验室发展中存在的问题,并以作物种质创新与资源利用国家重点实验室培育基地建设经验为例,对重点实验室如何定位、特色凝练、创新管理及发挥科研成果在经济建设中的作用等提出了思考意见。     

影响高职院校学生关键能力的因素和培养策略

影响学生关键能力形成的因素包括课程设置、教学模式、实习实训、学生能力等。高职院校应采用提高双师型教师素质、分级设置课程模块、聘用兼职教师、校企合作工学结合、教学方法以能力为主导等策略来培养学生的关键能力。     

我国电子商务第三方支付平台现状、问题及对策分析

第三方支付平台是电子商务顺利进行的重要保障.我国第三方支付平台在近些年发展迅速,对于整个电子商务行业乃至我国整个国民经济都有着重要的意义,但其仍然存在很多不完善的地方。文章针对我国第三方支付企业的准入标准过低法律界定模糊,沉淀资金管理混乱,套现洗钱现象严重,盈利模式单一的问题结合第三方支付的特征及平台设计中的不足,从规范行业标准,引入新型监管机构,加强行业整合等方面提出有效的解决对策。     

智能建筑实验室建设现状与方案研究

随着建筑电气与智能化专业开设院校的增加,该专业已经成为新兴的热门专业,实验室的建设也受到了越来越多的关注.通过对一些高校实验室建设现状的调查,总结在选择实验室建设方案时应考虑的主要问题,为相关实验室的建设提供一定的参考.     

Improving Academic Performance of Sport and Exercise Science Undergraduate Students in Gross Anatomy Using a Near-Peer Teaching Program

Peer and near-peer teaching programs are common in medical undergraduate courses. However, there are no studies that have investigated the effectiveness of a near-peer teaching program on the academic performance of undergraduate students pursuing sport and exercise science coursework. This study was conducted to analyze the effectiveness of such a program for students who participated in a course on the functional anatomy of the locomotor apparatus. A total of 39 student participants were divided into two groups: students in one group voluntarily attended at least one session of a near-peer teaching program, and students in the other group attended no sessions. The final grade (range 0–100%) was recorded and used as an indicator of academic performance. The final grade of students who attended the near-peer teaching program (69.5 ± 16.0%) was 38.7% higher (P = 0.002, d = 1.06) than those who did not (50.1 ± 20.4%). When the academic performance of the same students was evaluated in another course (exercise physiology) that did not offer a near-peer teaching program, there were no significant differences between the groups (students who attended or did not attend the near-peer teaching program). A significant positive association was found between near-peer teaching program frequency and the number of students approved and not approved in the course (P = 0.041). A significant difference (P = 0.001) was found in the attendance at regular classes between the group who participated in the near-peer teaching program (median: 62 hours; IQR [interquartile ranges]: 4.0 hours) and those who did not (median: 58 hours; IQR: 4.0 hours). Gender was not a moderating factor on academic performance or near-peer teaching program attendance. These results highlight the effectiveness of a near-peer teaching program on the academic performance of students from a sport and exercise science degree program while enrolled in an anatomy course. Anat Sci Educ. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.