《现代情报》1996-2005年核心著者测评

运用文献计量学方法，统计分析了《现代情报》1996—2005年著者的发文量和被引量，并根据这两项指标，利用综合指数法测定核心著者。     

一种有效缓解数据稀疏问题的协同过滤推荐算法

传统协同过滤推荐算法依据共同评分项目计算用户相似度, 进而产生推荐项目。然而, 随着用户和商品数量的不断增加, 用户共同评分的项目会越来越少, 甚至没有, 因此传统协同过滤推荐算法对用户之间相似度的衡量将会越来越不准确, 从而影响推荐系统的性能。针对这一问题, 本文对用户相似度的计算方法进行了改进, 提出直接相似度和间接相似度的概念, 同时引入关键人物权重, 进一步提高推荐系统的准确性。     

University-industry linkages in the UK: What are the factors underlying the variety of interactions with industry?

This paper examines the different channels through which academic researchers interact with industry and the factors that influence the researchers’ engagement in a variety of interactions. This study is based on a large scale survey of UK academic researchers. The results show that university researchers interact with industry using a wide variety of channels, and engage more frequently in the majority of the channels examined - such as consultancy & contract research, joint research, or training - as compared to patenting or spin-out activities. In explaining the variety and frequency of interactions, we find that individual characteristics of researchers have a stronger impact than the characteristics of their departments or universities. Finally, we argue that by paying greater attention to the broad range of knowledge transfer mechanisms (in addition to patenting and spin-outs), policy initiatives could contribute to building the researchers’ skills necessary to integrate the worlds of scientific research and application.     

上海市地方高校重点学科建设验收评估指标体系研究

针对上海市教委第三批重点学科中期评估所采用的评估指标体系存在的动态性和定量化方面的缺陷,根据重点学科建设要求和制订评估指标体系的原则,结合访谈,设置了由35条定性和定量指标组成的重点学科建设验收评估指标体系。运用专家咨询法,确立了各评估指标的权重,并确定了综合评估分的计算方法。采和该方法对26个重点学科中期评估的有关资料进行了回顾性验证。本研究制订的评估指标体系,在一定程度上消除了重点学科原有水平的不一致对评估结果的影响。同时,也在一定程序上消除主观因素对评估结果的影响。     

Essential Skills for Corporate and Special Librarians

Abstract

Library science programs must be responsive to the wide variety of workplace needs to ensure that graduating students are prepared with appropriate knowledge and skills regardless of where their career path brings them, and to do so they must understand the various needs and expectations of the field. Through a nationwide study of over 2,000 current professionals and LIS faculty, this study examines the knowledge, skills, and abilities identified as core for special and corporate librarians. The results help establish a baseline of skills for corporate and special librarians, which will be of interest to current and emerging professionals interested in a career in these settings and could have implications for LIS education.     

气象档案分级鉴定关键技术与策略分析

档案分级鉴定是依据科学的原则和标准甄别具有永久保存价值档案之间的价值差异,从而对不同价值的档案施以更为科学的管理、保护和利用[1]。文章是在对档案分级鉴定理论进行充分研究和实践的基础上,提出了气象档案分级鉴定工作的技术关键,总结了气象档案分级鉴定方法,针对馆藏永久档案的分级鉴定策略与难点,提出了解决方法,以便充实和完善气象档案管理工作内容,最大化实现永久气象档案的社会效益,为在全国气象档案领域开展分级鉴定工作提供一种可行的技术思路和有效的技术参考。     

Tailoring an information skills programme for Trainee Nursing Associates

This feature describes the tailored information skills programme which was delivered for the second cohort of Trainee Nursing Associates (TNAs) at Barnsley Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and presents the results of the evaluation which was undertaken. Literature searching and critical appraisal were offered to the first cohort. Feedback was collated, and sessions were refined and tailored to better meet the information needs of the second cohort of TNAs. A comparison of confidence ratings before and after the programme ascertained whether the information skills programme had a positive benefit in confidence levels of attendees. D.I.     

Librarians collaborate successfully with nursing faculty and a writing centre to support nursing students doing professional doctorates

This study explores how a three‐way collaboration between a University library, writing centre and faculty created avenues of training and support for students within a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program in an American University. The role of each partner involved in the collaboration is discussed alongside the profile of the DNP students. Lesson planning and classroom techniques for DNP information literacy classes are described and feedback from the partners and the students are discussed. The study confirms that collaboration is effective in improving research and writing skills. D.I.     

"单片机技术"实践教学改革的思考

在深入分析了就业市场和有关的职业岗位技能的需求以及单片机技术教学特点的基础上,结合本课程的特点,特别是实践教学的经验及不足,对职业院校单片机实践教学进行了探讨,提出了单片机实践教学改革的主要思路和具体措施,并对课程的发展前景进行了分析.     

英国GCSE化学考试探究性技能评价方法及启示

科学探究性技能的评价是英国GCSE化学课程考试评价目标中重要的一项.它对探究性技能进行分领域评价,制定详细的、便于操作的评价目标和评定细则,突出课程作业在评价中的地位,重视学生的探究过程和关注学生发展,其做法值得我国借鉴.