基于跳数限制的WSNs自适应协作FEC机制

针对无线协作通信的中继选择问题和高可靠性的需求,提出了一种基于跳数限制的无线传感器网络数据传榆的自适应协作FEC差错控制机制．无线传感器网络中,在数据链路层根据FEC能效在不同数据帧长下随通信距离变化的规律,为每一个数据帧选择最佳协作跳数并建立多中继协作FEC机制;网络层根据IPv6数据包头中的跳数限制域值设定协作传输跳数并计算得到当前数据帧所经历的跳数,根据跳数自适应调整FEC参数N．数学分析表明,该机制能够自适应为每一个数据包添加较少的冗余数据同时自适应选择最佳协作传输跳数,与传统FEC相比提供了更优通信性能．     

Paving the road toward the use of β-Fe2O3 in solar water splitting: Raman identification,phase transformation and strategies for phase stabilization

Although β-Fe₂O₃ has a high theoretical solar-to-hydrogen efficiency because of its narrow band gap, the study of β-Fe₂O₃ photoanodes for water splitting is elusive as a result of their metastable nature. Raman identification of β-Fe₂O₃ is theoretically and experimentally investigated in this study for the first time, thus clarifying the debate about its Raman spectrum in the literature. Phase transformation of β-Fe₂O₃ to α-Fe₂O₃ was found to potentially take place under laser and electron irradiation as well as annealing. Herein, phase transformation of β-Fe₂O₃ to α-Fe₂O₃ was inhibited by introduction of Zr doping, and β-Fe₂O₃ was found to withstand a higher annealing temperature without any phase transformation. The solar water splitting photocurrent of the Zr-doped β-Fe₂O₃ photoanode was increased by 500% compared to that of the pure β-Fe₂O₃ photoanode. Additionally, Zr-doped β-Fe₂O₃ exhibited very good stability during the process of solar water splitting. These results indicate that by improving its thermal stability, metastable β-Fe₂O₃ film is a promising photoanode for solar water splitting.     

A highly alkaline-stable metal oxide@metal–organic framework composite for high-performance electrochemical energy storage

Most metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) hardly maintain their physical and chemical properties after exposure to alkaline aqueous solutions, thus precluding their use as potential electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage devices. Here, we present the design and synthesis of a highly alkaline-stable metal oxide@MOF composite, Co₃O₄ nanocube@Co-MOF (Co₃O₄@Co-MOF), via a controllable and facile one-pot hydrothermal method under highly alkaline conditions. The obtained composite possesses exceptional alkaline stability, retaining its original structure in 3.0 M KOH for at least 15 days. Benefitting from the exceptional alkaline stability, unique structure, and larger surface area, the Co₃O₄@Co-MOF composite shows a specific capacitance as high as 1020 F g⁻¹ at 0.5 A  g⁻¹ and a high cycling stability with only 3.3% decay after 5000 cycles at 5 A g⁻¹. The as-constructed solid-state flexible device exhibits a maximum energy density of 21.6 mWh cm⁻³.     

交叉双尖窄状多重温室与太阳能热利用

将日光温室进一步改造为内部成交叉双尖窄状的多重温室,使尖窄状内温度更高,从而使置于尖窄状内的太阳能集热器的热效率更高,达90%左右,并将这种特殊结构的温室安装在建筑物窗户外面下端的墙壁上,而热水箱则放于室内,并用软管与集热器相连通,就构成一种窗户型太阳能热利用装置.从而"将多重温室太阳能与建筑相结合,并且使用方式从房顶转向窗户",是一条新的技术路线.     

利用弹性预算管理,从目标成本走向目标管理

如何在预算执行中进行风险规避,如何在预算管理中不丢失市场机会?这就需要在预算管理中加入"柔"性,即弹性预算管理.目标成本只是大企业管理的一部分,如何从公司的整体出发,从目标成本这一个单纯的管理方面走向目标管理也是本文阐述的重要内容.     

Leg amputation side determines performance in curve sprinting: a case study on a Paralympic medalist

The lower limb kinetics of curve sprinting in amputees are not well described in the literature, particularly with respect to the effect of the side of amputation. This is an issue due to the importance of the knowledge for prosthetic design and classification of athletes. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the influence of side of amputation on curve sprinting performance in athletes with a unilateral leg amputation. A three-dimensional motion analysis system (Vicon), four force plates (Kistler) and a modified mathematical human model (ALASKA) were used to compare clockwise and counter clockwise curve sprinting lower limb kinematics and kinetics of a Paralympic medalist with a left-sided knee exarticular amputation. Results reveal that vertical ground reaction force application and total vertical impulse were lower when the affected limb was at the inside of the curve. The unaffected limb showed joint mechanics different to those established for non-amputee athletes and might contribute better to propulsion when being the inside limb. Curve sprinting biomechanics and the ability to attain high radial velocities are directly dependent on the side of amputation relative to the curve direction in a unilateral amputee athlete of highest performance level.     

广东省能源消费增量合理性分析

控制能源消费总量是促进节能减排和转变经济发展方式的重要途径。在分析经济社会发展和能源消费特点的基础上,从经济社会发展、产业转型升级、区域协调发展和新上重大项目等多个角度对广东能源消费增量进行合理性分析,并给出未来在满足广东社会经济发展情景下能源消费总量控制的合理水平。     

增程式混合动力集装箱龙门起重机能量智能控制策略

针对集装箱龙门起重机的具体工况需求和特点,构建一种适用于集装箱龙门起重机的增程式混合动力系统,提出并分析该动力系统的能量智能控制策略,设计相应的智能控制模型.通过以动力电池组的荷电状态（State Of Charge, SOC）和集装箱龙门起重机运行能量需求为模糊输入,以动力电池组的充电功率为模糊输出,实现了对增程式混合动力系统的智能控制.仿真结果验证了该控制策略和控制模型的可行性和有效性.     

皮划艇项目供能的特征及其营养的补充

对皮划艇项目供能及营养补充进行了探讨,分析皮划艇项目的供能特点,有针对性地安排运动员的营养补充,合理的摄取糖、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素和矿物质。     

不同强度骑车和跑步的能量消耗与底物代谢特征研究

目的:研究比较不同强度骑车和跑步的能量消耗与底物代谢特征。方法:10名普通女大学生分别以45%、55%、65%、75%.VO2max强度进行骑车和跑步运动,采用气体代谢法测定机体的能量代谢状况。结果:1)骑车时,脂肪的消耗量和供能量在55%V.O2max强度达到最高,分别为4.26mg/min/kg和38.38cal/min/kg。跑步运动时,脂肪的消耗量和供能量在55%V.O2max强度达到最高,分别为6.41mg/min/kg和57.65cal/min/kg;2)在45%、55%、65%、75%V.O2max强度,跑步脂肪氧化量、总供能量、脂肪供能比例均高于骑车;而跑步的糖消耗量和呼吸交换率低于骑车。结论:1)无论骑车还是跑步,在45%、55%、65%、75%V.O2max4个运动强度中,55%V.O2max强度运动时的脂肪的氧化和供能量最大;2)在相同运动强度(%V.O2max)下,跑步总能量消耗、脂肪消耗和脂肪供能比例高于骑车,糖的消耗低于骑车。