“知在先”与“行为重”：朱熹知行观探究

朱熹的知行观分为三个方面：一是知行相互依赖（“知行常相须”）,二是知先行后（“论先后,知在先”）,三是以行为重（“论轻重,行为重”）。这三个方面是从不同角度立论的：知行相互依赖是总原则,知先行后和以行为重是具体操作;知先行后强调行以知为指导,以行为重突出知依赖行的贯彻。朱熹知行观的三个方面相互联系,缺一不可,因而不可将任何一个方面孤立或夸大。王守仁对朱熹的指责恰恰是犯了将其中的一个方面“论先后,知在先”孤立看待的错误。     

高师《小学国学启蒙导读》课教学模式探究

在宏观层次上,《小学国学启蒙导读》课采用以"教为主导、学为主体"的教学模式,在微观层次上,则构建了讲授—体知或研究—课外阅读指导—实践的教学模式。在微观模式中,从学生特点出发,以讲授作为整个教学模式的基石;以学生的体知或研究为主体,构建教学模式的主干;同时,教师应向学生介绍大量的国学经典泛读内容,以扩大学生的知识面。另外,实践是此教学模式的重要一个环节,也是国学经典学习的最终目的。     

论不纯正不作为犯的作为义务的司法认定

目前我国的刑事立法并没有对不纯正的不作为犯作出明确的规定,但是在刑事司法实践中却对不纯正的不作为犯进行定罪处刑,这种矛盾造成了立法与司法的脱节。而解决这个矛盾的关键就在于对不纯正不作为犯的作为义务进行精准的界定,对其作为义务的范围规定的过宽,有可能导致刑法的泛化和刑罚的膨胀,有损刑法的谦抑性原则;反之,对作为义务的界定过窄,则使刑法的处罚范围过小,有损刑法的法益保护机能。因此,科学、准确的明晰不纯正不作为犯的作为义务,对我国的刑事理论和刑事司法都大有裨益。     

基于协作学习的教师专业发展平台的设计与实现——以“知行渝盟”为例

随着信息技术的发展,网络成为了教师专业发展的重要支撑平台。协作学习模式作为教师群体成长方式之一,其高效性已得到了理论和实践界的充分认可。文章采用实证研究的方法,以协作学习和教师专业发展相关理论为依托,从理论和实践两方面,对基于协作学习的教师专业发展平台进行了研究。"知行渝盟"案例证明,协作学习是教师群体活动的方式之一,促进了教师专业发展和实践能力的提高。     

Light‐ness of Being in the Primary Classroom: Inviting conversations of depth across educational communities

When young children first come to school they bring with them a depth of being; the authors suggest that the educational community should respond to children with a pedagogy that is capable of nurturing this depth. The authors of this paper are teachers of many years’ experience. Their own work in classrooms has shown them that, paradoxically, depth in pedagogy is most surely to be found when teachers follow the light in the eyes of children. The authors draw upon a selection of vignettes and narratives taken from classroom experiences to describe how this is done. They also show how children and teachers can approach the complex learning that requires transcendence of the known. Notions of relational consciousness (), as well as ethical and spiritual sensibility () are developed through reference to a range of educators including Bronson Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, John Dewey, Stanley Cavell, Maxine Greene, Nell Noddings, Vivan Paley and Arthur Vogel.

The broader educational community is reminded that school experiences should balance the measurable and the immeasurable. The authors question some aspects of the (PL 107–110), sharing their concern that it may focus teachers’ attention too tightly on ‘that which is formed from without’ (, p. 17). The authors suggest that the weight of this legislation may result in the neglect of some very important aspects of learning. The broader educational community is invited to consider the implications of a pedagogy of depth, to become more aware of the skill of transcending known limitations through coming to shared understanding, and to find ways to reconcile the potential violence of legislated structures with the being‐in‐the‐world of children in schools.     

Diagnosing Global Case Influence on MAR Versus MNAR Model Comparisons

When missingness is suspected to be not at random (MNAR) in longitudinal studies, researchers sometimes compare the fit of a target model that assumes missingness at random (here termed a MAR model) and a model that accommodates a hypothesized MNAR missingness mechanism (here termed a MNAR model). It is well known that such comparisons are only interpretable conditional on the validity of the chosen MNAR model’s assumptions about the missingness mechanism. For that reason, researchers often perform a sensitivity analysis comparing the MAR model to not one, but several, plausible alternative MNAR models. In the social sciences, it is not widely known that such model comparisons can be particularly sensitive to case influence, such that conclusions drawn could depend on a single case. This article describes two convenient diagnostics suited for detecting case influence on MAR–MNAR model comparisons. Both diagnostics require much less computational burden than global influence diagnostics that have been used in other disciplines for MNAR sensitivity analyses. We illustrate the interpretation and implementation of these diagnostics with simulated and empirical latent growth modeling examples. It is hoped that this article increases awareness of the potential for case influence on MAR–MNAR model comparisons and how it could be detected in longitudinal social science applications.     

话语理解中的不自足语境

不自足语境是交际中的接受者由于缺乏准确解码的语境因素而形成的一种相对不充分语境.不自足语境的形成受到语境动态性特征、话语双方"不合作"的影响.不自足语境往往导致交流隔阂,但是有时它又是制造幽默效应的"包袱皮".     

中西传统人性论的分野及道德教育的共同主题

中西传统人性论关注的中心有着明显的差别.中国传统人性论关注的核心概念是"善恶",西方(古希腊)传统人性论的核心概念是"幸福".不同的人性论导致了不同的道德观乃至不同的道德教育观.然而,中西传统人性论的分野并非不可逾越,它们共同反映了道德教育面临的几对永恒的矛盾:个体与社会、理性与情感、知与行,而理想的道德教育就是要促使这几对矛盾内部保持适度的张力,从而达到人性的至善和人生的最大幸福.     

师徒论--传统武术的一个文化现象诠释

择徒拜师是传统武术最基本的传承方式,至今在民间习武群体中被衍传着.传统武术师徒传承分有入室弟子和一般弟子两种类型,只有通过正式的拜师仪式后,才算形成了严格意义上的师徒关系.这种师徒传承从历史的深处走来,但并非属于"过去式",需要的是在新的历史条件下对它进行理性的甄别取舍.     

非奥运举办城市学生奥运意识的培养及参与方式

通过解释奥林匹克运动的本质,揭示了非奥运举办城市学生培养奥运意识的意义,阐述了对青少年学生进行奥林匹克运动教育的内容,提出一些非奥运参赛城市学生参与奥运切实可行的方式。