高校学生安全知识技能培养新视域探索——基于学生为主体的情感危机教育思考

高校学生安全主要是保障在校学生人身财产和生命安全等个体生存和发展的合法权益,高校学生的情感教育是高校通过特定的教育活动激发学生积极乐观向上的情感体验.当前高校学生情感危机呈现出情感孤独、情感空虚、情感焦虑和情感冷漠等特征,这些特征已经深刻影响到了学生个体的学习生活和生命安全,已经成为高校学生安全管理和素质教育面临的新问题.文章首先探讨了协同学原理在高校应用的可行性和契合性,并根据协同学的相关原理探索以学生为主体的高校、家长、学生、社会共建的高校学生情感危机教育协同体系,以期提供当前高校学生安全知识和技能培养的新路径.     

浅谈如何提高民族地区英语专业学生自主阅读能力

随着元认知策略的兴起,自主学习模式越来越受到广大学习者和教育者的关注。本文分析了民族地区英语专业学生英语自主阅读现状,提出了一些提高英语自主阅读能力的方法,旨在帮助学生养成良好的自主阅读习惯,提高英语自主阅读能力。     

创新服务机制提高大学生群众工作能力浅析

党的群众路线教育实践活动号召全党深入群众,了解群众需求,为群众解决困难和问题;在共青团践行党的群众路线号召时,一方面要注重青年的群众工作,另一方面要把广大团员青年的群众工作能力提上去,展现党的后备军的风采;以五邑大学土木建筑学院为例,通过研究大学生志愿服务机制,总结大学生在志愿服务平台上的群众工作体现,从志愿服务的组织归属、运营方式、服务质量和活动内容四个方面,探讨如何锻炼和提高大学生的群众工作能力。     

高校硕士研究生学术能力及水平提升之我见

硕士生的学术能力及水平提升,就逻辑关系讲,它是学习能力、研究能力及创新能力的渐次进阶关系。学习能力是基础,需解决的首要问题是努力实现三个转变,即学习观念、学习方式及思维习惯的转变。研究能力是重点,主要通过创新学习并按照“知识、思想、智慧”三大递进跃迁之路径获取;创新能力是关键,应该立足三个维度,即洞察新问题的能力、寻求新思路的能力、产生新观点的能力进行培养。     

“协同创新”理念推动高职院校提升社会服务能力的实践与探索

以"协同创新"理念为指导,从本校食品与生物工程系协同创新基地建设的实践经验出发,探讨了高职院校拓展资源、锻炼内功、提升社会服务能力的途径,重点围绕机制建设、技术服务、人才服务等方面展开讨论,为其他高职院校深入领会和实施"协同创新"、促进社会服务能力的提升提供参考。     

《工程制图与计算机绘图》课程教学改革的探讨

“循序渐进,重点突出,三维二维互换教学,理论联系实际”是工程制图与计算机绘图教学改革的方向。针对我校实际,优化教学内容,加强空间思维能力培养与三维二维互换教学,提高计算机绘图实践能力,采用先进的教学手段,增加教学的多样性,注重学生工程施工图的培养,绘图能力的培养与实践教学。     

促进知识建构的社会性交互策略理论框架研究

社会性交互的质量决定了知识建构的效果．通过现状调研和文献研究发现：在网络学习中．普遍存在着交互深度与频率不够,无法实现知识的意义建构;现有的研究却未曾提出社会性交互策略,以促进学习者的知识建构．由此,根据知识建构的本质、交互内容分析编码体系与社会存在感编码体系．在CPS创造性问题解决模式的基础上提出社会性交互策略的理论框架,用以促进知识建构,并培养批判性思维能力和创造成性思维能力．     

Teachers’ knowledge and confidence for promoting positive mental health in primary school communities

This paper reports an investigation into Australian primary school teachers’ knowledge and confidence for mental health promotion. Questionnaires were delivered to 1397 teachers. In-depth interviews were held with 37 teachers. Quantitative results showed that half to two thirds of teachers felt efficacious and knowledgeable about selected components of mental health promotion. Independent judgments by staff about students’ mental health status concurred with students’ scores on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire in about 75% of cases, indicating a good level of staff awareness about students’ mental health status. Exposure to the KidsMatter Primary mental health promotion initiative was associated with improvements in teachers’ efficacy, knowledge and pedagogy, with small to medium effect sizes. Qualitative analysis indicated that teachers’ subject-matter and pedagogical knowledge were heavily reliant on curriculum resources. Implications of the findings for the implementation of school-based mental health promotion initiatives are discussed.     

Conceptualizing curriculum differentiation in higher education: a sociology of knowledge point of view

Sociologists of education rooted in social realism have for more than a decade argued that knowledge matters in education, there are different kinds of knowledge, not all forms of knowledge are equal and that these differentiations have significant implications for curriculum. While this argument has made an important contribution to both theoretical and policy debate, the implications for curriculum have not been sufficiently addressed. In other words, a theory of differentiated knowledge has not translated into an adequate theory of differentiated curriculum. Drawing on Basil Bernstein’s work on knowledge differentiation and Karl Maton’s Legitimation Code Theory, this paper offers an empirically derived emerging framework for conceptualizing differentiated higher education curricula with a particular interest in occupationally and professionally oriented curricula. The framework illuminates the principles underlying curriculum differentiation, thus enabling a richer conversation about epistemological access and progression.     

Biology Teachers Designing Context-Based Lessons for Their Classroom Practice—The importance of rules-of-thumb

In science education in the Netherlands new, context‐based, curricula are being developed. As in any innovation, the outcome will largely depend on the teachers who design and implement lessons. Central to the study presented here is the idea that teachers, when designing lessons, use rules‐of‐thumb: notions of what a lesson should look like if certain classroom outcomes are to be reached. Our study aimed at (1) identifying the rules‐of‐thumb biology teachers use when designing context‐based lessons for their own classroom practice, and (2) assessing how these personal rules‐of‐thumb relate to formal innovative goals and lesson characteristics. Six biology teachers with varying backgrounds designed and implemented a lesson or series of lessons for their own practice, while thinking aloud. We interviewed the teachers and observed their lessons. Our results suggest that rules‐of‐thumb, which differed substantially among the teachers, indeed to a great extent guide the decisions teachers make when designing (innovative) lessons. These rules‐of‐thumb were often strongly associated with intended lesson outcomes. Also, teachers’ personal rules‐of‐thumb were more powerful in determining the lesson design than formal innovative goals and lesson characteristics. The results of this study encourage more research into how rules‐of‐thumb reflect teachers’ practical knowledge, for which suggestions are made.