英语教学中如何实施文化背景知识教学

语言有着丰富的文化内涵。在英语教学中,文化主要指英语国家的历史,地理,风土人情,传统习俗,宗教信仰,生活方式,行为规范和价值观念等。针对忽视文化背景知识所造成的英语教学和教材中的问题,本文将从听、说、读、写、译五个方面浅谈如何在英语教学中灌输英语国家文化背景知识,而不是简单地教授语言知识和技能,从而实现跨文化交际教学法。只有这样学生才能在英语学习中具有全球视野,不仅学到英语语言知识,而且学到文化背景知识。     

浅谈哲学思维的培养对高等教育的意义

哲学思维的特征和我国高等教育的目标决定了哲学思维的培养对高等教育具有举足轻重的作用，因而高等教育不仅要在知识技能层面把学生培养成有各种分门别类的具体知识和技能的专门人才，而且要注重在思维层面以哲学思维来影响、塑造学生。这样才能实现我国高等教育的目标，培养出不局限于功利意义的真正人才。     

构建新世纪体育教师知识体系的思考

针对当前体育教师知识体系落后于时代发展，专业知识偏而窄，知识结构不合理，特别是教育类知识，化知识比较薄弱，而且对一些边缘学科知识、前沿科学学习不够，从事具体工作的技能偏低等现状，提出了构建和培育新世纪体育教师知识体系的设想．体育教师首先要确立终身学习观念，在学好专业知识的同时，还应注意技能方面的锻炼，加强对相关学科和先进科学的学习和研究，努力掌握和运用现代教育和科研技术手段，提高自己教学、科研水平和人素养．     

公共课教育学知识结构优化的思考

教育学是各级各类师范院校学生的必修课程 ,公共课教育学的改革应深入到教育学知识结构的优化中 ,为此 ,必须确定公共课教育学合理的课程目标 ,运用科学的方法和程序来选择和组织该学科的知识 ,更新观念和内容 ,使其知识组合结构化。     

科学逻辑的知识创新功能试析

从科学逻辑的角度看，科学知识创新是指科学知识的增长。归纳逻辑作为一种冒险的逻辑，其知识创新功能比演绎逻辑强。贝叶斯规则着力刻画了新证据在知识增长方面的作用，从而具有较强的知识创新功能。新培根主义归纳概率逻辑较好地满足了知识增长的要求，展示了科学知识创新的途径。要增强科学逻辑的知识创新功能，必须实现从单调逻辑向非单调逻辑的转变，从外延逻辑向非外延逻辑的转变，从形式逻辑向非形式逻辑的转变。     

李白《丁都护歌》"石芒砀"解

在中国的古代文学作品中,往往会运用多种社科专业词语进行文学写作.如果仅从文学角度对这些词语进行考证,只会让人迷惑不解.文章采用训诂学的方式,考证古人文学作品中的注解,依此来探索运用多种社科知识考证古代文学作品的途径.     

Children’s emotional and behavioral responses to peer provocation and early school adjustment

ABSTRACT

Even very young children think about their own and others’ behavior, including emotions. Such cognitions and emotions about the self and others convey information that is crucial to social interactions and relationships. The current study based on an integrated model of emotion processes and cognition in social information processing (SIP) aimed to explore students’ emotional and behavioral responses in SIP choices, and their association with teacher-reported early school adjustment. Two-hundred and thirty pre-school and first-grade primary school students were interviewed using the Challenging Situations Task (CST). CST assessed students’ emotional and behavioral responses to 12 unambiguous hypothetical peer provocation situations. Children’s preschool and first-grade primary teachers rated children’s early school adjustment with the Social Competence and Behavior Evaluation (SCBE-30) measure. The results revealed that children chose mainly sad and angry emotions and socially competent and passive behaviors. We found a relationship both between sad emotions and socially competent behavior choices, and between angry emotion and aggressive behavior choices. Sad emotions and aggressive behavior choices were the main predictors of school adjustment. Children’s responses to peer provocation situations varied depending on how the children interpreted the situations. The results address the importance of children’s SIP and school adjustment.     

《论语》语句疏解

因《论语》为语录体，其编纂“不为义例”，转换灵活，一些语句的注疏、理解存有歧见。本文辑录“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎”等四个语段，着眼于整体，从话题、语意的一致性和内在逻辑联系等方面加以疏解，以求通惬，追近原意。     

知识经济时代高校学报的观念创新

我国正在进入知识经济时代，高校学报为适应这种形势，办刊观念必须创新。观念创新要树立开放观念、市场观念、经营观念、精品观念、服务观念等观念。     

Pre-service and In-service Secondary School Teachers’ Knowledge about Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Attitudes toward Students with ADHD

This article reports on a mixed-method inquiry into pre-service and in-service secondary school teachers’ knowledge about Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and attitudes toward students with this disorder in Hong Kong. The inquiry revealed no differences between pre-service and in-service secondary school teachers concerning their knowledge of ADHD and attitudes toward students with ADHD. It also identified possible sources of participants’ knowledge and a variety of factors underlying their attitudes toward students with ADHD including sociocultural beliefs and working conditions. The findings call for teacher educators to develop better education programmes to support both pre-service and in-service teachers in undertaking the challenging task of teaching students with ADHD.