萧统责《闲情赋》而《文选》录《神女》诸赋之因探--兼论两者之异非因各自成于不同的时间

昭明太子于陶渊明作品强调其致“讽谏”之效,而《文选》录文的“底线”是无“有伤风教”。学者或未明这一点而认为两者之异是“自相矛盾”,失之远矣。萧统编纂《文选》时之目的为“娱玩文华”,而后来撰《陶渊明集序》时因忧失“太子之位”才“突然强调起风教”说,未达一间。即出现“这么大的反差”,是太子采用不同之价值取向所致,而非因作于“不同时间”。就目前所能了解的相关文献言,《陶渊明集序》之作时,似仍当以大通丁未年为近是。     

微课在民族地区的应用探究

民族地区地理环境恶劣、经济条件差等造成教育存在诸多问题,唯有发展远程教育才能尽量缩小因地域问题带来的教育差距和缩短因教育资源不均衡带来的影响,而微课依托于网络,短小精悍、资源多样,能够解决目前民族地区教育面临的一些问题。为了避免教师、学生的个人单一行为,造成时间、精力的浪费;统一、有序的开发微课也就势在必行,而这需要州教委组织全州教师按照知识地图,划分科目知识点,布置任务,做到资源共享。     

Finding knowledge on the Internet: implications for the knowledge-driven curriculum

This article offers a critique of Michael Young’s perspective on the Internet as it relates to the knowledge-driven curriculum he supports. I argue that the Internet is a site of both theoretical knowledge and everyday concepts which challenges the differentiation of knowledge that premises much of Young’s writing. Google searches from the perspective of a student and teacher show that theoretical knowledge with vertical links to subject and disciplinary communities as well as coherence built through links between concepts is fairly readily accessed on the Internet. The importance of information literacy for students, the critical need to curate content on the web, as well as the implications for the curriculum of framing ‘knowing’ as encompassing ‘being familiar’ and comprehending’ are highlighted.     

Towards shaping the field: theorising the knowledge in a formal course for academic developers

In recent years there have been calls both for building the knowledge base of academic development (AD) and for systematic induction of newcomers to the field if AD is to advance as a professional and an academic field. Despite the importance and complexity of AD, induction of novice academic developers remains mostly informal and predominantly focuses on the practices of the field. We argue that more-experienced academic developers have an obligation to provide formal and systematic routes into the field and its knowledge base than is currently the case. One way of doing this is through offering a formal course for growing the next generation of academic developers. Such a course could equip newcomers with a more solid and shared knowledge base, thus contributing to shaping the epistemic spine of AD. In this paper, using Maton's Legitimation Code Theory, we offer an analysis of an existing course aimed at equipping novices with the theoretical and practical knowledge to enable them to solve some of the problems in higher education. From this analysis have emerged general principles that could inform the selection, sequencing and pacing of knowledge in a formal course for academic developers.     

Science adjustment,parental and teacher autonomy support and the cognitive orientation of science students

Research has shown that autonomy support has positive effects on academic development, but no study has examined how systemising cognitive orientation is related to important outcomes for science students, and how it may interact with autonomy support. This prospective investigation considered how systemising and support from teachers and parents influence motivation, self-efficacy and science performance of science students. Totally, two hundred and eighty eight high school students (143 females and 145 males) completed surveys at two times and records of their achievements were collected. Teachers’ autonomy support and systemising were significantly positively related to motivation, self-efficacy and achievement over time, while parental support for autonomy was not directly related to the outcomes. Finally, two significant interaction effects showed that the relation of parental autonomy support to motivation and self-efficacy was moderated by systemising. This is the first study to demonstrate that autonomy support may be especially helpful for individuals with an intrinsic disposition in a domain.     

The development of student teachers’ research knowledge,beliefs and attitude

This study reports on the development of second-year student teachers’ knowledge of research, and the changes in their beliefs and attitude regarding research during an introductory course at an institute for primary teacher education. Questionnaires and concept maps were administered before and after the course. The results showed that student teachers’ knowledge about research grew during the introductory course and that their positive beliefs about research became more positive, while their negative beliefs about research decreased. A positive change was found concerning the attractiveness of research to student teachers. Furthermore, student teachers’ self-efficacy regarding research appeared related to their beliefs and attitude: the more the student teachers were convinced of their abilities to conduct and use the results of research after the course, the more positive their beliefs and their attitude regarding research were. This study provides guidelines for institutes for teacher education on integrating research activities into their curricula, so that their student teachers develop research knowledge and positive beliefs and attitudes towards research.     

基于知识协同的应用型本科院校教师教学创新研究与实践

从应用型本科院校的办学定位出发,指出教师教学模式所存在的问题。基于知识协同的角度解释了教师传授学术或专业知识和培养应用型本科教育教学创新的内涵,阐述了教学理念、教学方法和手段、教学管理的更新,并以安徽省某高校应用型物流管理本科人才培养的教学改革为例,提出一些具体的措施,力图为解决应用型本科人才培养过程中的不适应问题提供参考。     

大众话语观照下的女性角色探析

讨论大众话语观照下的女性角色,就要分析女性话语和女性话语权。本文结合理论与现实,阐述了女性话语权缺失导致女性角色定位两难的情形,以及在现实的大众话语下,女性如何进行自我角色定位,对女性自身和大众话语传播的媒介都提出了富有意义的建构。     

Teacher knowledge: a complex tapestry

Teachers need to know a great deal, in many areas and in multiple ways. Teacher knowledge is a complex tapestry, and teachers must successfully weave the multiple threads. In this article, I present a conceptualisation of teacher knowledge that provides a framework for describing the complexity of teacher knowledge. The framework describes three ways of knowing: “knowing how,” “knowing why,” and “knowing what” and then applies these three knowledge discourses across six domains of teacher knowledge. The framework was developed from a study of 14 teachers in their first year of teaching, and in this article the framework is applied to their experiences to illustrate specific gaps in their teacher knowledge. It is proposed that this conceptualisation of teacher knowledge allows those involved in teacher education and induction to more clearly identify professional learning needs and develop their programmes with specificity.