论刑事责任

着重从刑事责任的概念、内容、目的、主体及如何实现刑事责任方面论述刑事责任。     

北京市劳动力结构和空间结构对其制造业地理集聚的影响

本文采用2004年经济普查数据考察北京制造业地理集聚及其形成机制。北京市制造业中传统产业比较集聚,高新技术产业和"现代制造业"相对分散,制造业呈一定郊区化趋势。实证分析表明,产业劳动力结构和空间结构显著影响北京市产业集聚水平。由于北京市具有一体化的高素质劳动力市场,高教育水平、高技能、高职称以及研发型劳动力显著促进产业集聚,低素质劳动力市场由于地域分割严重,不利于产业集聚。制造业向心分布提升产业集聚水平,但郊区化则推动产业分散布局。内部规模经济是产业集聚的推动力,地方产业政策与引资政策则导致产业离散分布。     

中国制造企业的比较优势与竞争劣势

在分析中国企业尤其是制造企业的竞争优势时,通常认为我们具有劳动力成本低的优势。本文认为,这种优势只是比较优势,并不必然转化成竞争优势,而且这一优势随着大量跨国公司进入中国市场的竞争战略已逐渐销蚀。中国企业要赢得竞争优势,必须重视人力资本的价值,培养自己在研发与创新、营销、品牌、组织管理等方面的差异化能力。     

对社会主义社会劳动和劳动价值论的时代思考

本文在充分肯定马克思劳动和劳动价值理论的历史和现实价值的基础上，分析了100多年以来的时代发展对传统的劳动和劳动价值理论提出的挑战，在时代因素和制度因素的结合上对社会主义社会的劳动和劳动价值理论作了初步分析，提出了深化对社会主义社会的劳动和劳动价值论认识应该创新的几个观念，最后分析了科学认识社会主义社会的劳动和劳动价值论的重要理论和实践意义。     

服务业就业比重与失业率的关系研究

面对当前中国沉重的就业压力,流行的观点认为,发展服务业能够扩大就业,降低失业率。本文利用世界银行相关经验数据,对服务业就业比重与就业总量、失业率等方面的关系进行计量经济学分析,发现了几个重要关系：就业总量与服务业就业比重存在显著正相关;劳动力总供给和女性劳动参与率与服务业就业比重也存在显著正相关。这一发现有力地解释了普遍存在于市场经济国家的一种现象：服务业就业比重的上升尽管创造了新的就业机会,但失业率却没有因此而下降。     

试论西部地区城市化与农村劳动力转移

本文在分析西部地区城市化水平与经济发展关系的基础上,论述了城市化对农业产业化及农村劳动力转移的重要作用。同时指出,要从根本上实现农业产业化、解决农民增收问题,只有尽快转移目前农村过多的剩余劳动力,而城市化是实现这一目标的唯一途径。最后,文章对近期加快西部地区城市化进程应采取的措施提出了政策建议。     

Taiwanese IT firms’ offshore R&D in China and the connection with the global innovation network

Although it is evident that technology is becoming increasingly globalized, resulting in the expansion of R&D internationalization by firms, despite this discernible trend, the substantial body of literature in this area is based mainly on the experience of the developed country. This paper aims to contribute to the understanding of this issue by examining the R&D internationalization of a newly-industrializing country, Taiwan being a prime example, and its connection with the global production network. We begin with an examination of the literature on R&D internationalization and globalization, based upon which we propose a conceptual framework adapted from Dunning’s eclectic paradigm. In doing so, we set out to develop arguments based not only on the reasons why cross-strait R&D internationalization may be undertaken by Taiwanese information technology (IT) firms, but also the likely patterns of their R&D portfolios across the strait. Drawing on an original questionnaire survey and firm-level interviews, the paper presents and discusses empirical data on the cross-strait R&D deployment of Taiwanese IT firms. It then goes a stage further, using the ‘smiling curve’, to put forward a ‘holistic’ view of the cross-border innovation network in the IT hardware industry, in order to determine what cross-strait R&D internationalization means to the global production network.     

Emotional experience, expression, and regulation of high-quality Japanese elementary school teachers

The present study investigates the emotional experience, expression, and regulation processes of high-quality Japanese elementary school teachers while they interact with children, in terms of teachers’ emotional competence. Qualitative analysis of interview data demonstrated that teachers had various emotional experiences including self-elicited negative emotions. The major expression patterns were identified as direct staging and the suppression of emotions. Teachers considered emotion expression in front of children as a skill, and their emotion regulation processes involved considering various purposes, appropriately using emotion expression, and ideal teacher images. The findings suggest that high-quality teachers effectively use emotional competence in teaching.     

试析课程编制过程中的落差——现象学视角

学生课业负担的许多客观事实显示,课程编制过程中存在着两级落差。从改革初衷到课程标准的第一级落差,主源自各自追求本学科可能发展区间的最大化以及总体协商、调控机制的缺乏;从课程标准到教科书的第二级落差,主源自某些标准的引申、充实、拓展失度,目标把握失当,教材都挤内容拓展一条道。控制落差的主对策是:降低课程编制的决策风险,加强实证研究,改进与完善评估机制。     

马克思的技术伦理思想及其当代价值

面对当代高技术社会的伦理困境,当代技术伦理导向马克思的技术伦理思想研究。作为一种系统的整体论,其技术伦理思想分为技术伦理的社会制度环境、组织制度条件和技术主体道德三个方面,并以技术史和工艺学实证研究为基础,为现代技术伦理的社会、技术和人的协同发展目标奠定了理论基础。