从文化、课程概念看文化与课程关系之演进

文化与课程的概念奠定在人类文化活动历史演进的基础之上。对文化与课程的能动性的认识,有助于我们超越仅将文化视为课程内容之源泉的简单认识,从而深刻把握二者从观念、内容到过程之间的互动关系。文化观念影响课程理念,文化形态影响课程内容及实施方式,课程作为独特的文化形态对文化具有选择、整合、变革作用。     

中美科技竞争环境下海外高层次人才引进对策研究

中美关系急剧恶化、世界多极化发展及疫情冲击的新形势下,海外人才引进新的机会窗口被打开。通过梳理海外人才引进相关研究,发现研究结果与现有世界多极化发展格局背景及中美科技竞争的现状并不契合。在详细分析中美科技竞合关系的变动及趋势的基础上做出中美科技竞争将会长期存在的判断,并对美国对华科技竞争战略、战术和策略进行了研究,最后针对海外高层次人才引进面临的问题及挑战提出相应的对策和建议,以期抓住后疫情时期海外人才引进新的机会窗口,在世界大变局中开好新局。     

政论语体中“使”字句的使用意图

句式的使用意图,都必须联系上下文语境去考察。“使”字句存在着条件、因果、目的和假设等多种不同的语义关系类型。各种不同语义关系的“使”字句的具体内容都能满足说话人不同的使用需求。使用条件关系的“使”字句,在意图上具有明显的一致性,使用目的和假设关系的“使”字句,有两种意图：有的是以句式的内容得出结论,有的则是把句式内容当作一种理由;而使用因果关系和可然（做法和作用）的“使”字句,其目的则是以句式本身的内容作为得出某种结论的理由或论据。     

Threat and Prejudice against Syrian Refugees in Canada: Assessing the Moderating Effects of Multiculturalism,Interculturalism, and Assimilation

A survey experiment (N = 529) was used to test the moderating effects of intergroup ideologies (assimilation, multiculturalism, and interculturalism) on the relationship between social dominance orientation (SDO) and expressions of prejudice under conditions of intergroup threat. Moderated multiple regression analyses suggest a multicultural integration frame moderates the relationship between SDO and feelings toward Syrian refugees in Canada when the target outgroup is portrayed as a source of intergroup threat. This moderating effect was unique to the relationship between SDO and feelings toward Syrians and did not extend to other correlates of prejudice including beliefs in zero-sum group competition or a multicultural ideology, nor did it extend to more general measures of prejudice (i.e., attitudes toward immigrants or evaluations of intercultural contact). Findings suggest the prejudice-reducing effects of a multicultural integration narrative affect group evaluations and functions by targeting beliefs in social dominance, rather than zero-sum group competition or ideological support for cultural diversity. The results offer insights into the prejudice-reducing potential for two alternative integration narratives that are institutionalized in Canada.     

Shared future – shared values? Taking stock of the peace process in Northern Ireland: teenagers’ perspectives

ABSTRACT

Although preceded by years of political and policy developments, the signing of the Good Friday Agreement (or Belfast Agreement) in 1998 is generally regarded as marking the end of conflict and the beginning of the transition to peace. However, this transition has been neither linear nor straightforward. Divisions, both physical and symbolic, reflecting collective identities and ‘otherness’, remain resistant to change and continue to foster sectarianism, mistrust and outbreaks of violence. Despite some positive change, not least of which is the absence of sustained violence, the majority of neighbourhoods and schools remain either Protestant or Catholic. Drawing on data from the Young Life and Times (YLT) survey, an annual attitudinal survey of 16-year-olds in Northern Ireland that has been running since 2003, this article explores what young people's perspectives reveal about the complexities and the challenges involved in transitioning to a more shared society. Where relevant and possible, their attitudes are compared with those expressed by adults in the annual Northern Ireland Life and Times (NILT) survey. A primary focus on tracking teenagers' attitudes is important for a number of reasons. While often regarded as a ‘post-conflict’ generation, segregation and polarisation remain features of teenagers' everyday lives and the political landscape. Children and young people are one of the four key strategic priorities in the latest government strategies to build united communities and achieve change and are embedded in the Programme for Government 2016–2021. If these government commitments are to be realised, the voices of young people must become central rather than peripheral. It is important, therefore, that their opinions are not only sought, but also interrogated and fed into policy.     

Learning the American Way: Sports International and American Soft Power

Abstract

From 1962 to 1968, the United States Government along with private entities funded the training of athletes from developing nations through a non-profit organization named Sports International. Led by former Peace Corps member David Dichter, Sports International sought to enhance America’s image in Africa, Latin America, and Asia. The initial aim of the programme was to train athletes to compete at the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo. The theory behind Sports International centred on the notion that helping developing nations achieves athletic success would influence them to view the United States more favourably. The idea to form Sports International came in the midst of the Cold War as the United States and the Soviet Union battled on a multitude of fronts. This article argues that American leaders worried about the presence of the Soviet Union in developing countries and sought ways to maximize American influence in those areas. The theory of soft power, a concept most prominently explicated by American international relations theorist Joseph Nye, forms the framework for this study. By analysing Sports International through this lens, this article demonstrates several problems which might ensure should one overemphasize the effect of sport on a nation’s soft power.     

试论现代市场营销新观念

本文强调了关系营销的重要性及如何提供周到的服务使顾客有知觉性的控制,同时,认为“消费者至上”是一种落后的营销观念,企业除了满足消费者需求外,还应引导消费,通过开发新产品来创造需求,从而使企业获得长久发展的后劲。     

析我国涉外代理法律实施困顿

《涉外民事关系法律适用法》的出台,对我国法院审理涉外代理案件在法律适用上统一了标准。然而由于我国司法实践的匮乏,加之我国实体法中又无有关代理单行法对之概念加之明确,民法与合同法对代理的界定也不一致,这必然导致我国法院对涉外代理案件适用的困顿或导致出现司法惰怠。为保证我国关于涉外代理法律制度的有效、准确实施,我国有必要借鉴海牙国际私法会议《代理法律适用公约》中有关条款的规定,或以单行法的形式,或以司法解释的方式,明确界定《涉外民事关系法律适用法》关于代理法律制度规定的适用范围,对代理采用明确定义、穷尽列举及排除性条款相结合的方法,对代理的适用范围进行规范。以突破立法界定缺陷导致的司法困境．完善我国的代理法律法规。     

由"家庭背景决定子女就业"引发的思考

在大学生就业形势日益严峻的今天,"社会资本"在就业市场上所起的作用越来越重要。面对社会资本在大学生就业中的正负效应,我们不应一味地批判由于大学生的社会资本占有量不同而造成的就业不公,而应积极引导它的正面发展,限制它的负面影响,采取确实有效的措施开发大学生的"自致型"社会资本,降低大学生就业不公的程度。