国防科技重点实验室综合评价体系研究

在调查研究的基础上，应用现代综合评价理论与方法，提出了国防科技重点实验室综合评估的概念，着重探讨了综合评估指标体系及其评估标准，并阐述了用模糊综合评价法评估国防科技重点实验室的实施程序，最后，以实例说明了评估的实际操作过程。本文对实际的评估工作具有一定的参考价值。     

把"示范实验室"建设成现代化创新空间

“电工电子示范实验室”建设加速了实验教学改革和管理创新,加强了硬件环境建设、教材改革,实施了开放式、智能化、网络化等现代化管理,建立了“综合技术实验室”、“创新技术实验室”等,既加强了基础训练,又强化了综合和创新能力培养,“示范实验室”的建设为大学生建立了现代化创新空间。     

浅析入世后我国企业在人力资源上的对策

知识经济的到来和世界经济一体化的日趋发展，使企业最短缺、最重要的资源不再是资金，而是高水平的人才。入世后，如何应对国际人才争夺战，吸引、留住人才是我国企业生存与发展的关健。     

University physics students’ ideas of thermal radiation expressed in open laboratory activities using infrared cameras

Background: University physics students were engaged in open-ended thermodynamics laboratory activities with a focus on understanding a chosen phenomenon or the principle of laboratory apparatus, such as thermal radiation and a heat pump. Students had access to handheld infrared (IR) cameras for their investigations.

Purpose: The purpose of the research was to explore students’ interactions with reformed thermodynamics laboratory activities. It was guided by the research question: How do university physics students make use of IR cameras in open-ended investigation of thermal radiation as a phenomenon?

Sample: The study was conducted with a class of first-year university physics students in Sweden. The interaction with the activities of four of the students was selected for analysis. The four students are males.

Design and methods: We used a qualitative, interpretive approach to the study of students’ interaction. The primary means of data collection was video recording of students’ work with the laboratory activities and their subsequent presentations. The analysis focused on how IR cameras helped students notice phenomena relating to thermal radiation, with comparison to previous research on students’ conceptions of thermal radiation.

Results: When using the IR camera, students attended to the reflection of thermal radiation on shiny surfaces, such as polished metals, windows or a whiteboard and emissive properties of surfaces of different types. In this way, they went beyond using the technology as a temperature probe. Students were able to discuss merits and shortcomings of IR cameras in comparison with digital thermometers.

Conclusions: With the help of IR cameras, university physics students attend to thermal phenomena that would otherwise easily go unnoticed.     

提高实验教学地位培养学生创新能力

介绍了电子科技大学实验教学管理体制的变化,将实验教学归教务处管,并与教学大纲紧密结合的做法。明确了国有资产与实验管理处的职能。提出实验室建设的分工与协调问题。     

以科学发展观推进高校人事管理向人力资源管理转变

科学发展观的本质和核心就是“以人为本”，表现在高校人事管理中就是把人作为管理活动的核心和最重要的资源，围绕如何充分利用和开发人才，服务于高校内外的利益相关者，从而实现高校目标和个人目标。针对传统人事管理存在的问题及高校人事管理的发展趋势，目前要构建高校人力资源管理新机制，必须以科学发展观为指导。     

把实验室的创新成果转化为社会财富——创新人才培养的重要阶段

根据工作亲身经历和实地考察研究，认为高等学校实验室蕴藏着大量的创新成果。创新成果转化为社会财富的过程，是培养创新人才的重要过程或称重要阶段。文中分析国内、外的一些成功事例，说明实验室创新成果转化为社会财富的重要性和转化成功的必要条件。     

The effects of combining simulations and laboratory experiments on Zimbabwean students’ conceptual understanding of electric circuits

ABSTRACT

Background

Information Communication Technologies are increasingly present in the African educational system at all educational levels. However, their integration into pedagogical practices to improve the quality of teaching and learning across disciplines remains the exception.     

实验室队伍建设的新举措

介绍了上海大学在实验室中设置实验技术总监岗位的背景、思路和做法，包括设岗、待遇、职责及实践的情况。提出了关于实验技术总监的两个关键词：关键技术、关键设备以及关于实验室教师的看法。     

加强应用型人才的培养——浅谈装潢艺术专业的人才培养

装潢艺术专业在职业技能方面应侧重专业基本能力和核心能力的培养，在教学内容方面更应侧重职业基础和职业技术知识的综合运用。要注重培养学生的制作、展示、设计等方面动手操作能力和图形设计软件的实际应用能力，培养具有一定理论知识和较强实践能力的高素质、技能型的装潢行业的专门人才。