转变观念加强培训建设一流实验队伍

实验队伍作为实验室建设和发展的中坚力量,是实验室建设和管理的关键因素,加强实验队伍建设是建设一流实验室的重要保证.从4个方面分析、讨论了目前高校实验队伍中存在的一些问题,并提出从"转变观念"、"优化结构"、"完善体制"、"加强培训"等几方面加强实验队伍建设、提高整体素质的改革建议和举措.     

引入EHS管理系统评价要素加速高校实验室安全管理规范化进程

实验室安全管理是影响我国高校发展至关重要的基础管理环节。多年来,管理理念滞后和科学性、规范性不足制约了高校实验室安全管理水平的提升。借鉴EHS管理系统的先进理念,为我国高校实验室安全管理工作提供了新的思路。     

植物组织培养虚拟实验室的构建

文章运用Flash技术构建了多场景式实时交互的植物组织培养虚拟实验室。所开发的网络虚拟实验,可以对实验过程进行完整展现,使学生熟悉实验仪器、环境,掌握实验步骤,起到良好的辅助实验教学的目的。     

Medical students' attitudes toward the anatomy dissection room in relation to personality

Assessment of the personalities of medical students could enable medical educators to formulate strategies for the best development of academic and clinical competencies. In this article, we focus on the experience of students in the anatomy dissecting room. While there have been many attempts to evaluate the emotional responses of medical students to human cadaveric dissection, there has been no investigation into how different personality traits affect the responses. The main hypothesis tested was that there is a relationship between personality traits and attitudes toward the dissection room. For the present study, a group of French medical students (n = 403; mean age 21.3 ± 1.6; 65.3% female) completed a "Big Five" personality inventory and a questionnaire to assess their attitudes in regard to human dissection. The findings are consistent with our hypothesis, in that we found a relationship between reporting anxiety and four of the "Big Five" dimensions (all except openness). The rated level of anxiety was positively correlated with negative affectivity, more strongly at the beginning than at the end of the course. There were significant gender differences in attitudes toward dissection. The findings are discussed in relation to the possibility of preparing students for the dissecting room experience and also in relation to the students' understanding of mortality issues.     

Use of the one-minute preceptor as a teaching tool in the gross anatomy laboratory

The one-minute preceptor (OMP) is a time-efficient technique used for teaching in busy clinical settings. It consists of five microskills: (1) get a commitment from the student, (2) probe for supporting evidence, (3) reinforce what was done right, (4) correct errors and fill in omissions, and (5) teach a general rule. It can also be used to address structure-identification questions in gross anatomy laboratory small-group settings. The OMP is an active learner-centered teaching approach that prepares students for a style of learning that they need to master in clinical settings, provides novice anatomy teachers with an efficient and effective teaching strategy, and moves anatomy learning beyond mere name tagging to active knowledge construction.     

Student injuries in the dissecting room

Cadaver dissection is the first opportunity for many students to practice handling human tissue and is their first exposure to the occupational hazards involved with this task. Few studies examine dissection room injuries to ascertain the dangers associated with dissecting. We performed a retrospective cohort analysis of dissection room injuries from four student cohorts over an eleven‐year period (2001–2011), including second‐year medical students, third‐year medical students, second‐year dental students, and third‐year science students. Injury data included activity causing injury, object responsible, and injury site. A total of 163 injuries during 70,039 hours of dissection were recorded, with 66 in third‐year medical students, 42 in second‐year medical students, 36 in third‐year science students, and 16 in second‐year dental students. The overall rate was 2.87 injuries per 1,000 dissection hours, with second‐year medical students most frequently injured (5.5 injuries per 1,000 hours); third‐year medical students were least frequently injured (1.3 injuries per 1,000 hours). A significant difference in injury rates between student groups indicated a higher than expected injury rate to second‐year medical students and lower than expected rates to third‐year medical students. Injury rates increased for most groups between 2001–2006 and 2007–2011 periods. Most injuries (79%) were from scalpel cuts to the finger or thumb. This study provides injury rates for dissection room injuries to students, indicating differences in injury frequency between cohorts and an increase in injury rate over time. As scalpel cuts were the most likely injury mechanism, targeting scalpel handling with preventative strategies may reduce future injury risk. Anat Sci Educ 6: 404–409. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists.     

关于国家重点实验室运行中若干问题的思考

分析国家重点实验室运行中出现的问题及其原因,从实验室研究方向、软环境建设等多方面研究促进国家重点实验室良性运行的措施,提出了进一步加强实验室建设的政策建议。     

实验室废液及其减少污染措施初探

对实验室产生的废液进行了合理分类;分析了实验室污染特点;论述了实验室处理废液的原则及方法;针对几种废液提出了简便处理的有效方法;并提出减少实验室废液的措施。     

高职高专院校实验室信息化管理探究

随着计算机信息技术和网络的发展,高职高专院校实验室信息化管理已成为一种必然趋势。借助于校园网络,设计合理有效的实验室信息化管理系统,使实验信息能够及时、准确地传递,能够有效地避免实验室仪器设备的重复购置,合理地进行实验安排,实现资源的共享。