过程性评价中教师研究的探讨

在斯腾豪斯"评价即研究"思想的启发下,我们倡导教师在过程性评价中开展研究,研究中评价,评价中研究,实现教师专业发展的同时促进学生的健康发展。本文主要从理论上阐释过程性评价中教师研究的内涵、特点和意义。     

大学生培养质量真实性评价的研究

真实性评价是以检验学生学习效果为目的,以实际任务为基础的评价大学生培养质量的有效方式。真实性评价检验学生在完成实际任务的过程中是否合理运用所学专业知识和技能,以及其具备的相应程度和水平。CDIO教育模式强调通过新的方式培养高素质人才,并有助于我们建立大学生真实评价体系。     

教学共同体视角下对高校教师评价工作的反思

由于对目的与功能认识的偏差,教师评价工作存在许多不足。运用教学共同体理论,深入反思教师评价的功能定位,重新梳理师生之间、督导与教师之间以及学校管理者与教师之间在教师评价中的角色关系,有助于促进教师评价走上正轨。     

河北文庙的保护现状与开发利用

文庙最初是用以祭祀和纪念孔子的建筑,后发展成为祭庙与官学的学宫相结合的产物,即庙学合一。在近2500年文庙发展的历史长河中,中国县级以上的治地都曾经建有文庙建筑。本文对河北文庙建筑遗存进行了系统的梳理,详细阐述了河北各地文庙建筑的保护现状,并在此基础上提出了开发利用的策略。     

传递主流价值践行绿色评价--2014年河北省中考思想品德试题例析

2014年河北省中考思想品德试题,注重践行绿色评价,坚持正面教育功能和积极的价值取向。在试题中全面彰显社会主义核心价值观,将践行立德树人作为学科追求,将多彩生活作为目标达成的载体,将思维品质作为问题创设的基点。试题全面落实了《课程标准》对教学评价的新要求,体现了对今后初中思想品德课教学方式、学习方式的强有力的引领作用。     

基于C-D模型的土地整治效果实证研究

土地整治各生产要素投入关系着土地整治效果。运用因子分析法,确定总耕地面积、农业机械化投入、农业劳动力投入及水利设施投入4项生产要素,构建关于农业总产值的C-D生产模型,并以河北省阜平县为例,采用eviews7.2软件测算生产要素贡献率。结果表明采用因子分析法选取有效生产要素构建的C-D生产模型,可以简单直观测算土地整治生产要素的弹性系数和贡献率,测算结果可以为土地整治效果评定提供参考依据。     

保定市文化资源保护与利用的治理机制研究

保定市文化资源丰富,可概括为物质文化资源、非物质文化资源和红色抗战文化资源三大类.针对主体责任划分不明确、开发宣传模式单一、政策法规不健全、监督机制不完善等制约因素,保定市文化资源保护与利用的治理机制应包括以下子系统:主体机制、创新机制、评估机制、制度机制、人才机制和监督机制.     

Reliability and validity of a talent identification test battery for seated and standing Paralympic throws

Paralympic throwing events for athletes with physical impairments comprise seated and standing javelin, shot put, discus and seated club throwing. Identification of talented throwers would enable prediction of future success and promote participation; however, a valid and reliable talent identification battery for Paralympic throwing has not been reported. This study evaluates the reliability and validity of a talent identification battery for Paralympic throws. Participants were non-disabled so that impairment would not confound analyses, and results would provide an indication of normative performance. Twenty-eight non-disabled participants (13 M; 15 F) aged 23.6 years (±5.44) performed five kinematically distinct criterion throws (three seated, two standing) and nine talent identification tests (three anthropometric, six motor); 23 were tested a second time to evaluate test–retest reliability. Talent identification test–retest reliability was evaluated using Intra-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) and Bland–Altman plots (Limits of Agreement). Spearman’s correlation assessed strength of association between criterion throws and talent identification tests. Reliability was generally acceptable (mean ICC = 0.89), but two seated talent identification tests require more extensive familiarisation. Correlation strength (mean r_s = 0.76) indicated that the talent identification tests can be used to validly identify individuals with competitively advantageous attributes for each of the five kinematically distinct throwing activities. Results facilitate further research in this understudied area.     

Impact of age on haematological markers pre- and post-marathon running

This study investigated whether haematological markers differ between young and masters marathon participants, running at similar performance levels. Nine young (31.89 ± 4.96 years) and eight masters (63.13 ± 4.61 years) runners participated. At five time points (pre-race through 54 h post-race), a complete blood cell count, basic metabolic panel and creatine kinase (CK) isoenzyme panel were assessed. Race performance was standardised using the World Masters Association Age Grading Performance Tables. Total CK levels were elevated for all participants at all time points post-race (P < 0.001). The CK-isoenzyme MB% was elevated across groups at 6, 30 and 54 h post-race (P < 0.01, P < 0.01 and P < 0.05), with masters runners having a higher CK-MB% at 30 and 54 h (P < 0.05, P < 0.05). Total white blood cell and neutrophil counts were elevated through 6 h post-race (P < 0.001), with higher levels found in younger runners (P < 0.001). When considering all blood work, masters runners had a higher number of abnormal values at 6, 30 and 54 h post-race (P < 0.05, P < 0.01 and P < 0.05). In conclusion, masters runners demonstrated sustained CK-MB elevation, which may suggest greater cardiac stress. However, future studies using additional cardiac markers should be completed to confirm these findings. In addition, masters runners showed an increased number of laboratory values outside normal range, indicating the body’s reduced capacity to respond to marathon running.     

基于结构方程模型的竞技体育公共支出绩效评价研究--25个省、自治区、直辖市的实证分析

选取我国25个省、自治区、直辖市作为样本,运用结构方程模型对2002－2011年我国竞技体育公共支出绩效进行分析评价。结果显示,1）我国各省、自治区、直辖市竞技体育公共支出绩效极为匮乏,绩效指数尚未出现优秀、良好等级;2）各省、自治区、直辖市绩效存在着明显的地区性差异,2002—2011年绩效差异指数平均为60．13％,并且绩效差异度有扩大的趋势;3）各省、自治区、直辖市竞技体育公共支出绩效均出现了不同程度的改善,其中,绩效改善程度最大的3个省份是江苏省、黑龙江省和青海省,平均改善幅度达到了20％以上;4）各省、自治区、直辖市竞技体育公共支出绩效与当地经济发展均出现了同步增长,其中,青海省、江苏省和福建省3个省份竞技体育公共支出绩效增长速度超过了当地经济增长速度;5）从绩效影响因子贡献度分析,对竞技体育公共支出绩效评价应重点关注效果类指标,即全国以上冠军数和优秀运动员获得冠军率。